Position Papers by Country

Position paper for Uruguay

Committee:	GA First
Topic:	Consolidation of peace through practical disarmament measures
Paper text:
The UN's central goal, in the wake of the destruction brought on by World War 2, has always been to provide a place where nations can cooperate to find solutions to issues facing the international community. However, cooperation is impossible in a climate of constant war and conflict. It is undeniable that a climate of peace is not only better, but necessary to ensure cooperation and equal representation for all nations. To foster peace, the UN is committed to practical disarmament measures. This means respecting a state's right to a military and self-sustained security, while ensuring any state's military security does not come at the cost of another state's peace, security, or stability. This also means that for disarmament to remain practical, it must be practiced and agreeable by all nations, despite vastly different military capabilities. We plan on fostering this cooperation by continuing to promote trust and confidence-building measures within the international community, with the firm belief that transparency on the size of state's military capabilities allows for states to be more trusting of one another and inspires the confidence that prevents arms racing and wars. The UN also looks to address the many emerging technologies that have the capacity of affecting both how wars are waged, and how disarmament can be ensured. This includes technology that has the potential to help foster trust, such as satellite pictures of military installments, and emerging tech that could possibly change how wars are waged and may need to be limited by the international community such as artificial intelligence programs and their potential to create lethal autonomous weapon systems. We hope that by addressing these goals, peace between the members of the international community will continue to be fostered, and the UN can remain a place where every state's voice is heard and not where states are dominated or silenced by means of war.

Committee:	GA First
Topic:	Implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction
Paper text:
As we move into a new era, the international community has a responsibility to make sure the horrors of chemical warfare never happen again. The Convention on the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons is more than just a legal agreement. It shows a shared international commitment to getting rid of chemical weapons. The pain caused by chemical weapons from World War I to more recent conflicts remind us of the horrific harm they inflict. To prevent future tragedies, we must stick to the goals of the CWC. The destruction of chemical stockpiles and the broad support from the international community show we have made progress, but the threat of chemical weapons is not gone. The danger from dual use chemicals, chemicals that can be used for peaceful purposes but also made into weapons, still exists. We also have the danger of non-state actors trying to get and use chemical weapons. We need to use modern tools and technologies like satellite monitoring and better chemical controls to strengthen the CWC. It is important to encourage all nations to ratify the Convention to effectively combat these horrendous weapons. We must also provide support to countries that need help meeting their obligations under the CWC. No nation should tackle this challenge alone and working together is key to our success. The impact of the CWC will be measured not just by the destruction of weapons but also by how well we prevent their return. We must come together as a global community to ensure that chemical weapons remain in the past. Through cooperation, innovation, and commitment, we can create a safer future for everyone.

Committee:	GA Second
Topic:	Agriculture development, food security and nutrition
Paper text:
Agriculture is the backbone of many economies around the world, especially in developing countries. Agriculture plays a pivotal role in ensuring countries' food security and nutrition. With the world population on the rise and projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, agricultural capacity needs to adhere to this growth. To address the challenges posed by climate change, population growth, and evolving dietary needs, a commitment to technological innovation and sustainable agricultural practices is paramount. The commitment to technological innovation and sustainable agriculture is crucial for the future of a world where hunger and malnutrition is eradicated. Global population numbers are on the rise. To meet the demands of this increase in population, must increase to meet the rising demand. Embracing technology and sustainable practices allows for more efficient production and distribution of food, reducing the risk of shortages. Sustainable agriculture helps cultivate a greener future with enhanced environmental conservation. Agriculture is a main producer of total greenhouse gasses, which contributed heavily to temperatures rising on a global scale and increasingly unpredictable weather events. By implementing sustainable practices, we can mitigate climate change impacts while ensuring that agricultural systems are resilient against climate variability. The global focus should shift towards promoting international cooperation, supporting investments in research and development, and enhancing food systems resilience. The UN can facilitate partnerships between nations, fostering knowledge exchange on sustainable agricultural practices and technologies. Collaborative research initiatives can help identify region-specific solutions that address local challenges. Member states should prioritize funding for agricultural research and innovation, particularly in developing countries where the need for sustainable practices is greatest. This includes investing in education and training programs for farmers to enhance their capacity to adopt new technologies. The UN should advocate for integrated food systems that address economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainability. This approach will enhance resilience to shocks, such as climate change, while ensuring food security for vulnerable populations. The urgency of the situation calls for collaboration between the UN and member states. By working together to promote innovation, sustainability, and resilience in agriculture, we can ensure food security and a safer planet for future generations.

Committee:	GA Second
Topic:	Development cooperation with middle-income countries
Paper text:
Encouraging for developed and developing countries to trade openly between one another is highly necessary. This act of open trade will allow for the developing countries to experience an increase in their economic growth. Member states of both developed and developing countries should steer clear of restrictive and protectionism policies that could ruin trade. The President Luis Lacalle Pou, of Uruguay, believes that adopting restrictive and protectionism policies could ruin the progress of developing countries. Ultimately, open trade is an essential for allowing developing countries to grow and all member states should be consistent and permanent in their participation. In 2024 the Rabat Declaration on Middle-Income Countries was established. This declaration uses a special system that focuses on the different challenges that middle income countries face. The system is the Development in Transition approach, which recognizes that development is a steady process. This will allow for middle income countries to still receive a certain amount of aid even after they surpass the middle income level. Essentially middle income countries will be able to grow much more than they would in comparison to if they stopped receiving aid as soon as they reached the developed income level. This document will address diverse challenges and seize opportunities within middle income countries by increasing development cooperation. So member states can continue to cooperate with one another to achieve the goals stated within the Rabat Declaration document. An increase of development cooperation will also allow for the achievement of sustainable development to be completed. Overall, the purpose of the Rabat Declaration document is to guide middle income countries to obtaining their specified needs, and reaching new levels of economic growth and development cooperation. Member states can act on the specific details and solutions provided by documents such as the Rabat Declaration to ensure middle income countries are experiencing an increase in growth and cooperation.

Committee:	ECOSOC
Topic:	Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality
Paper text:
Uruguay, while recognized for its progressive social policies and high levels of literacy, faces significant disparities in technology access that hinder equitable economic growth. The digital divide manifests primarily between urban and rural areas, where urban centers like Montevideo enjoy robust internet infrastructure, while rural communities struggle with limited connectivity and outdated technology. This inequality restricts access to essential services such as education, healthcare, and job opportunities, exacerbating socioeconomic disparities. In response, Uruguay has proposed a comprehensive strategy to the Economic and Social Council aimed at bridging this technological gap. The proposal emphasizes the need for substantial investments in digital infrastructure, particularly in underserved areas, to ensure reliable high-speed internet access for all citizens. Additionally, the initiative advocates for targeted educational programs that enhance digital literacy among marginalized populations, empowering individuals with the skills necessary to navigate the increasingly digital economy. Public-private partnerships are a cornerstone of this strategy, encouraging collaboration between government, tech companies, and community organizations to foster innovation and resource-sharing. Furthermore, the proposal calls for the establishment of local tech hubs that can serve as centers for learning, collaboration, and entrepreneurship, specifically designed to cater to the needs of rural populations. By prioritizing inclusive technology policies, Uruguay aims not only to reduce inequality but also to stimulate economic growth and resilience. This multifaceted approach seeks to transform the digital landscape, ensuring that all citizens, regardless of their geographical location, can participate in and benefit from the advancements of the digital age. Ultimately, Uruguay's proposal represents a proactive step toward achieving sustainable development goals and fostering a more equitable society, positioning the nation as a leader in addressing technology inequality in the region

Committee:	ECOSOC
Topic:	Science, technology and innovation for development
Paper text:
Uruguay's economy is characterized by its strong agricultural sector, which plays a vital role in its GDP and export revenues, particularly through the production of beef, soybeans, and dairy products. The country has adopted a diversified economic strategy that includes advancements in technology, renewable energy, and sustainable practices. Uruguay is also recognized for its social policies and emphasis on social welfare, which have contributed to a relatively low poverty rate compared to its regional neighbors. As part of its ongoing commitment to sustainable development, Uruguay aims to propose to the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) an initiative focused on enhancing regional cooperation in sustainable agriculture and renewable energy. This proposal seeks to leverage Uruguay's expertise in these areas to foster economic resilience and environmental sustainability across Latin America. By promoting collaborative research and technology exchange, Uruguay envisions a framework that not only boosts agricultural productivity but also addresses climate change and food security challenges. Furthermore, Uruguay is keen to highlight the importance of inclusive economic policies that ensure equitable access to resources and opportunities for all citizens. The proposal would advocate for best practices in social equity and gender inclusivity in economic development, drawing on Uruguay's successful social programs as a model for other nations. Ultimately, Uruguay aims to position itself as a leader in sustainable economic practices, advocating for policies that balance economic growth with social welfare, thus contributing to a more sustainable and equitable global economy. This initiative aligns with Uruguay's broader goals of promoting peace, security, and sustainable development within the framework of the United Nations, ensuring that economic progress translates into tangible benefits for its population and the region as a whole.

Committee:	CCPCJ
Topic:	Equal access to justice for all
Paper text:
The first topic I will be discussing is how equal access to justice can be ensured for vulnerable and displaced persons. Data reveals that less than 50% of those who experience physical violence report the incident, and the reporting rate for sexual violence is alarmingly low, at only 17%. The 1st way is to ensure access to justice and realizing a safe and secure society are central to the commitments expressed in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals. Another way is ensuring access to legal aid in the justice systems, to those accused, charged, prosecuted or sentenced for committing a crime but also to victims and witnesses of crime. Also, reforming and modernizing police and other forms of law enforcement. Increasing the efficiency, accountability, and integrity of criminal justice institutions would help greatly as victims would feel much more safe and more inclined to report crimes because they would be able to rely on and trust the justice system. Furthering human rights-based approaches to the use of new technologies could help detect and find criminal activity before it occurs. Protecting, assisting, and supporting victims of crime is the least we can do after the fact and should always be given. Widening the use of restorative justice (needs/harm) would also help victims so they don't feel helpless when a crime is committed against them. My second topic was about if Uruguay considers criminal justice to be a domestic or international issue. Regarding this Uruguay considers criminal justice both an international and domestic issue but more of a domestic matter. However, Uruguay recognizes the importance of international cooperation with issues like human and drug trafficking specifically. Uruguay also participates in international treaties and collaborations to promote human rights and address transnational crime which balances their domestic authority and international obligations. My third topic I will be discussing is what regions or states in Uruguay have the greatest need for assistance in building their justice systems capacity for equal access and treatment of persons. The places in Uruguay that need the most assistance are Rural Areas, Small Urban Areas, and Indigenous communities. The places that need the most assistance are Cerro Largo, TacuarembÃ³, PaysandÃº, Montevideo's marginalized neighborhoods, and Rivera. Ways we can assist these states are by expanding services to underserved communities, focus on equality, prioritize transitional justice after conflict, identify existing justice actors, analyze the level of assistance needed.

Committee:	CCPCJ
Topic:	International cooperation in combating transnational organized crime and corruption
Paper text:
Over the past 78 years of the existence of the United Nations, technological innovations, environmental awareness, global cooperation, human rights, peace, and security have continued to improve steadily because of states joining forces to work together. However, these developments have also opened a dark portal of pure evil, if not managed, we will all turn against each other. Cyber Crimes have risen to the point of criminals sharing abusive images of children. Countries with power are invading developing countries, bombing and killing women, children, and men mercilessly. The heart of humanity has faded, but there is hope. In this globalized world, a terrorist action on one end has an effect on the other. We firmly condemn all authoritarian populism that violates human rights and hurts current and future generations. We are calling for a robust response from the international community to handle humanitarian crimes. Let us not live in utopia but formulate and implement working resolutions to save ourselves as humanity. The United Nations is a gift to all of us; working together, we can accomplish a secure and peaceful globe without crimes. Let us strive for actions in our regions to maintain the relevance of our conventions against crime and corruption. We are committed to supporting resolutions for lasting peace for nations and individuals, with a sense of justice, opportunity, dignity, and freedom prevailing. If we want truth and justice to rule our global village, there must be no hypocrisy. We can hold each other accountable and grow through responsible governance and integrity. If there is no truth, then there will be no equality. No equality, no justice. No justice, no peace. No peace, no love. No love, only darkness.

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