Position paper for Spain
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | Consolidation of peace through practical disarmament measures |
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| Esteemed members of the United Nations, the pressing issue of nuclear proliferation continues to pose a grave threat to international security and stability, as we witness rising tensions around the globe and an alarming number of states pursuing nuclear capabilities. The Kingdom of Spain firmly believes in the necessity of a world free from nuclear weapons, advocating for comprehensive disarmament measures that prioritize dialogue and cooperation among nations. Our commitment is reflected in Spain's nuclear phase-out policy, which aims to shut down its current nuclear reactors by 2035, transitioning towards a 100% renewable energy system by 2050. As a signatory of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) since 1987, Spain remains dedicated to non-proliferation efforts and the promotion of disarmament. We must also recognize our historical context, including the deployment of U.S. nuclear weapons during the Cold War and the significant cleanup efforts following the accidental nuclear incident in 1966. These experiences reinforce our belief in the urgency of strengthening existing treaties and enhancing verification mechanisms. To effectively address the challenges of nuclear proliferation, we must foster an inclusive global dialogue that brings together both nuclear and non-nuclear states alike. We advocate the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) for its one of the crucial steps ensuring safe and peaceful uses of nuclear technology while preventing the spread of nuclear weapons. We urge you to join Spain in this critical endeavor to promote a safer, more secure world for all. By working together, we can achieve a future where the specter of nuclear conflict is replaced by cooperation and mutual respect among nations. | |
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | Implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction |
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| The Kingdom of Spain holds the position of complete outlaw of chemical weapons as well as their proliferation. This includes the development, manufacturing, stockpiling, and distribution of chemical weapons. Sapin has been a dedicated member and alien of the OPCW bill which prohibited the actions of developing, manufacturing, distributing, and stockpiling of chemical weapons. A major pain point in this process is safe destruction, the proper dismantling of chemical weapons is often expensive and requires specialty facilities which can be a challenge for member states. In addition, other member states may be in violation of this treaty. Spain would like to propose a solution to these issues. With additional funding a program can be made to encourage member states to safely and cost effectively dispose of their chemical weapons. As well as sanctioning member sets that do not comply with the terms of previous traits. The kingdom of Spain holds the idea of a world free of chemical weapons in high regard and would be eager and willing to work with other member states who share are idea of a safe and prosperous future. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Agriculture development, food security and nutrition |
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| The Kingdom of Spain supports the development of sustainable agriculture, especially in areas with higher food insecurity. Despite attempts to reduce undernourished populations and to feed starving individuals, issues of conflicts and weather catastrophes have increased the number of undernourished peoples, with at least 281.6 million people facing acute food insecurity according to the 2024 global report on food crisis. This is more people than recorded in pre- pandemic levels and was exacerbated in more tumultuous areas. With 2023 being the hottest year on record, and conflicts causing the majority of acute food insecurity it is clear that sustainable agriculture and de-escalation should be drivers in our policies. As a founding member of the International Fund for Agricultural Development, Spain is committed to reducing food insecurity while increasing sustainable sources of food. Spain has been a member of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization since 1951, which is dedicated to leading international efforts to defeat hunger. Spain believes that it is in all member states' interest to follow the sustainable development goals relating to reducing waste in agriculture and pollution; as the shift in climate is harming food security concurrently. Spain urges member states to adopt the Common Agricultural Practice 2023-2027, and to allocate funds to the International Fund for Agricultural Development. These shifts will allow for greater cooperation in sustainable agriculture, while focusing on the marginalized and rural communities that need assistance with their agricultural livelihoods. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Development cooperation with middle-income countries |
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| Development and cooperation with middle-income countries is essential to economic efficiency on the global stage. Of the roughly 108 middle-income countries in our world today, many face issues of short-term economic growth, and economic stagnation. Middle-income countries face greater difficulty in helping impoverished and hungry peoples, and it is a goal of the United Nations to eradicate poverty, as it is an "indispensable requirement for sustainable development." This goal is outlined in the 2013 High-level conference of Middle-Income Countries. Thus, development cooperation should be centered on bolstering trade and funding to Middle-Income countries from higher income countries, as there is less of a poverty issue in Highly developed member states. Spain applauds member state cooperation in the creation of the Rabat Declaration on Middle-Income Countries, a document that paves the way for middle- income countries to practice sustainable and multilateral cooperation. As a previously middle- income country, Spain would like to highlight the fact that it was the increased interest of other countries that aided and allowed our status to be raised to high-income. Investment of foreign private companies and increased tourism were only possible due to globalist-minded changes to policy and acceptance on the world stage. To cooperate with and assist with development of Middle-income countries, Spain aligns with the UN's EU Aid for Trade Strategy. Assistance should be achieved by responsible direct-investments and integration into the international economy. Spain would like to develop frameworks that align with the Master Plan for Spanish Cooperation. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Rights of indigenous peoples |
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| The Kingdom of Spain recognizes the importance of protecting the rights of indigenous peoples, emphasizing their distinct cultures, languages, and connections to the land. This commitment is reflected in Spain's support for international declarations such as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), which outlines the rights of indigenous peoples to self-determination, cultural preservation, and land ownership. Spain's Constitution also guarantees the right to self-government and autonomy for its nationalities and regions. Spain actively participates in global initiatives to promote these rights, advocating for the inclusion and protection of indigenous communities in all aspects of society. Spain's approach to indigenous rights is multifaceted, involving legal, social, and economic measures to ensure that indigenous peoples can maintain their cultural heritage and improve their living conditions. The Spanish government has implemented policies that support the preservation of indigenous languages and traditions, recognizing that cultural diversity enriches the national identity. Additionally, Spain collaborates with international organizations to address issues such as land rights, access to education, and healthcare for indigenous populations. In recent years, Spain has also focused on the economic empowerment of indigenous communities. This includes initiatives to promote sustainable development and entrepreneurship among indigenous peoples, ensuring they have the resources and opportunities to thrive. Spain's commitment to these principles is evident in its participation in various United Nations forums and its support for resolutions that aim to enhance the rights and well-being of indigenous peoples globally. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Literacy for life |
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| The Kingdom of Spain has made significant progress in improving literacy rates, with a focus on providing lifelong learning opportunities for all citizens. The country supports UNESCO's Literacy for Life initiative, which aims to reduce illiteracy and promote continuous education. Spain's educational reforms and programs target marginalized groups, including older populations, migrants, and ethnic minorities, to ensure they have access to quality education. The Spanish government collaborates with international organizations to implement literacy programs that address the needs of these communities, fostering an inclusive and educated society. Spain's literacy initiatives are comprehensive, addressing both formal and non-formal education sectors. The government has introduced policies to improve the quality of education at all levels, from primary to tertiary education, ensuring that students receive a well-rounded education that prepares them for the challenges of the modern world. Additionally, Spain has invested in adult education programs, recognizing that literacy is a lifelong process that extends beyond the traditional school years. To further support literacy, Spain has developed community-based programs that provide learning opportunities in local settings. These programs often involve partnerships with non-governmental organizations and local communities, creating a supportive environment for learners of all ages. Spain also leverages technology to enhance literacy, using digital tools and online platforms to reach a wider audience and provide flexible learning options. The Spanish government is committed to reducing educational disparities and ensuring that all citizens have the opportunity to achieve their full potential. This commitment is reflected in Spain's active participation in international literacy campaigns and its support for United Nations resolutions that promote education for all. Through these efforts, Spain aims to build a more inclusive and educated society, where literacy is recognized as a fundamental right and a key driver of social and economic development. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
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| The recognition of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is vital for ensuring the dignity and well-being of all individuals. The Kingdom of Spain firmly believes that a healthy environment is essential for the realization of fundamental human rights, including the right to life, health, and an adequate standard of living. As we face increasing environmental challenges, such as climate change and pollution, it is imperative that the international community collaborates to safeguard these rights. Spain is committed to supporting the establishment of a clear international legal framework that explicitly recognizes the right to a healthy environment. This framework should integrate existing human rights treaties and establish robust accountability mechanisms for states to ensure compliance. Historically Spain advocated for transparent processes that allow citizens to engage in environmental governance, thereby empowering communities to protect their surroundings. Notably, the UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/75/219 (2020) emphasizes the importance of a clean and healthy environment for the enjoyment of human rights. With respect to Resolution A/RES/75/219 (2020), and all like resolutions, Spain has taken significant national actions, implementing policies focused on renewable energy, pollution reduction, and sustainable development. Enhancing cooperation among nations, particularly in sharing technology and resources with developing countries, is imperative for effective environmental stewardship. Spain calls for collective efforts to affirm and protect the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment for all, recognizing it as a fundamental component of human dignity and basic human rights. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
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| It's not difficult to recognize the fact that, in many places across the globe, people live in perilous conditions. The Kingdom of Spain would like to emphasize the importance of Humanitarian Personnel - especially those under UN supervision - in managing these perilous conditions. To that end, it's of paramount importance to highlight the need for Safety and Security for our personnel. According to reports by the Journal of International Humanitarian Action, and statistics from the Aid Workers Security Database, it's never been more dangerous to be a humanitarian worker, at least in recent history. Last year, across over 30 different countries, our personnel faced assault, shootings, stabbings, robbery, kidnapping, and sexual battery - not to mention the inherent dangers of working in conflict zones, such as explosions and airstrikes. In total, 91 humanitarian workers were kidnapped, 224 were wounded, and 280 were killed last year. More than double the total of the previous year. This year hasn't shown significant improvement, either, with 234 humanitarian fatalities so far. Our personnel put their lives on the line to help those in need across the world, and it's our responsibility to ensure their safety as best we can.To that end, Spain urges its fellow member states to think about our crucial aid workers, and what we can do to protect them. We should consider better coordination with UN Peacekeeping forces, to help protect our personnel from the greater direct dangers. We should also consider establishing more protective mechanisms with local authorities when possible. And of course, stronger training programs for aid workers and peacekeepers alike, to make sure our personnel act safely and responsibly in the zones where they operate and continue to provide the essential humanitarian services that they do. | |
| Committee: | ECOSOC |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
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| The Kingdom of Spain reaffirms the position that sustainability must be worked into the processes of development across the globe. Sustainability on the international stage is vital for the progression of developing economies to integrate into a progressively greener world, doing so allows them access to much of the luxuries of the developed world without the exploitation that led to many countries' development. Regardless of developmental status however, Spain, along with all other nations, is impacted by the global climate crisis and to both combat against the changing climate along with allowing other countries to continue to develop, a global emphasis on sustainable development methods must be taken. Spain has worked with the global community starting in 2000 via the signing of the Millenium Development Goals. Spain has since continued to agree with the global community regarding climate practices, signing the Paris Agreement of 2016 where it has reaffirmed its goals of cooperating with other states to achieve sustainable development and supporting the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by the UN in 2015 from resolution A/RES/70/1. Spain has committed to the 2030 Agenda through the continued support within the UN voting for the agenda's goal 12 with resolution A/RES/75/213. Spain has also supported the European Consensus on Development, approved in 2017. Spain has worked towards the implementation of these goals passing legislation in 2023 working to create a more effective, adaptive, and transparent process for global development and has deepened ties with other European countries through the European Union to strengthen Spanish capacity to cooperate effectively. Spain has committed to working towards the Sustainable Development Goals outlined in the 2030 Agenda, particularly work towards environmental sustainability and climate justice along with peacebuilding within developing countries and invites other delegates to work together towards achieving a sustainable system of global development and is willing to work together to further those goals. | |
| Committee: | ECOSOC |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
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| The Kingdom of Spain has committed towards a feminist first approach to foreign policy in alignment with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals, particularly the fifth goal of gender equality, and to safeguard the recent progress made for the equality between men and women. Women have been disadvantaged in many societies across the globe, history has ingrained this inequality into nations, Spain included, and that has bled into international politics where the interests of the people are debated on the world stage. Spain believes that increased participation of women in foreign policy will assist in fighting the inequality between men and women and provide opportunities for women to be better represented on the international stage. Spain has set in place a framework to fight against gender-based violence and increase equality in professional environments but also allow for a home life balance that improves quality of life. Spain views the inequality between women and men as an obstacle for international development, one that needs to be dissolved before effective progress towards an equal world can be made. Spain has set in place an action plan for a feminist foreign policy strategy that targets to create a world fairer where men and women enjoy the same rights, and neither are disadvantaged compared to the other. Internationally Spain has followed through with this plan voting for the intensification of efforts to eliminate violence towards women based on gender within the last five years first in 2020 via resolution A/RES/75/161 and second in 2022 via resolution A/RES/77/193. Spain invites other nations to incorporate gender equality as an instrumental part of their foreign policy through increased diversity and representation on the international stage. | |
| Committee: | WHA |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| The Kingdom of Spain is devoted to build a universal healthcare but there is a shortage of health care workers that takes a big effect towards certain people such as mothers who are not able to receive the maternal healthcare as they wait for days, and children since they're unable to receive vaccines to combat diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and other to combat the high rates of child mortality. These vulnerable communities are facing obstacles to receive the care that they need. A/RES/74/2 is a resolution that was adopted in 2019 as a declaration to overcome these challenges and to achieve certain goals. Spain is one of the greatest advocates for this resolution as it prioritizes health equity for all citizens in which includes both rural and urban locations and making sure the healthcare system does not collapse. The country's target is to increase the recruitment of well-trained health care workers to these rural areas and to help on the retention situation as well, some regions wait months to receive certain care while in urban areas receive the same care in just weeks. Spain also wishes to increase adequate funding towards universal health care. Spain has engaged with the World Health Organization (WHO) to create an enterprise of telemedicine and other resources of digital health to strengthen access towards healthcare for women and children in rural locations. Although Spain is considered one of the best health care systems in the world, it's important to be aware of the small inequalities and challenges Spain continues to face with rural and urban disparities that affect women and children. This country strives to create a pathway to have equitable healthcare that will ensure to benefit all individuals regardless of their background. | |
| Committee: | WHA |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
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| The Kingdom of Spain recognizes that drug abuse is still a crucial threat to public health in areas of addiction, overdose, and other health complications. Spain wants to continue the work of the Single Convention of Narcotic Dugs in 1961, implementing multiple strategies to deal with drug abuse to fight the global crisis. The goals of this convention have fallen short with access to treatment. Spain recognizes the threat of world drug problem affecting not only its citizens but also globally. As an international collaboration, the UN addressed A/RES/77/238 in 2022 approaching the drug problem in a balanced and integrated way, some of the strategies include Network for Addiction Care (Red de Atención a las Addicciones) by offering mental health programs, therapies, and services to support assimilation back to society. Educating the youth by setting up campaigns in aiming to prevent drug use, increasement of law force internationally to take initiatives of prohibition of drug trafficking. Spain recognizes the causation of drug problem and wishes to continue international cooperation to combat drug addiction, through the services, education, and justice for safety of human rights. By focusing on individuals' health and well-being, solutions can be found to combat the effects of drugs. Overall, Spain believes it is important for all member states to work together to fight the world drug problem. | |
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