Position Papers by Country

Position paper for South Africa

Committee:	GA Third
Topic:	Rights of indigenous peoples
Paper text:
South Africa's turbulent history is well known due to the United Nations and the global communities at large, role against apartheid. We are no strangers to the issues and repression faced by marginalized communities and have been fighting to achieve an equitable and peaceful society since the establishment of democracy in 1994. We strongly believe that South Africa belongs to all who live in it, as enshrined in our constitution, and endorse fostering dialogue to ensure it stays true. That is why we were active participants in the negotiation of the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) in 2007 and a keen contributor to the creation of the outcome document from 2014's World Conference on Indigenous Peoples. The Republic of South Africa has made bold strides in the preservation of Indigenous knowledge and languages through the 2014 "Law on Protection, Promotion, Development and Management of Indigenous Knowledge Systems" that established the protection, promotion, development, and management of communities' different Indigenous knowledge systems. There have also been strides in ensuring Indigenous communities have the opportunity to progressively develop and grow as people through the UN initiative of access and benefit sharing (ABS) in biodiversity as seen through the benefit-sharing agreement between the Khoi-San community and the Rooibos Industry for indigenous knowledge about the Rooibos plant. The Republic of South Africa is convinced there is enough consensus to address tension and issues that may arise through means that preserve state sovereignty. Of most importance is addressing the pillage of Indigenous lands, territories, and resources by both local and international companies. We believe in the discussion of resolutions that provide legally binding norms and standards for maximum protection and fulfillment of the rights of Indigenous peoples. This would provide legal solutions to violations of the rights of Indigenous Peoples. With respect to the current Declaration, it has limitations that make it unable to provide maximum protection to Indigenous Peoples. The continuing violation of the rights of Indigenous Peoples cannot be allowed any longer and must be reversed.

Committee:	GA Third
Topic:	Literacy for life
Paper text:
As representatives of South Africa, we look forward to collaborating with our fellow delegates to solve the crises of global illiteracy, an issue that has affected more than 750 million people worldwide. We believe that the foundational skill of literacy equips us with knowledge that is essential for the expansion of human development. In the words of our former president, Nelson Mandela, "A good head and good heart are always a formidable combination. But when you add to that a literate tongue or pen, then you have something very special." South Africa's mission with the United Nations General Assembly's Third Committee is to promote reading as a critical life skill as it is pertaining to the Sustainable Development Goals. By adopting international practices, such as the Family Literacy Project, we've built and strengthened programmes such as the Early Childhood Development (ECD) programme, Primary School Reading Improvement Programme, Adult Basic Education and Training (ABET) programme and the South African National Literacy Initiative, all with proper assessments to assist in tracking progress. We've also established the 2030 Reading Panel, which aims to ensure that all children in South Africa are able to read for meaning by 2030, and the Kha Ri Gude Literacy Campaign with the aim of enabling adults over the age of 15 to become literate as well as numerate. Learners have had an increased civic participation and income generation as a result of this campaign. South Africa has been able to benefit from programmes supported by UNESCO, such as the Kha Ri Gude, and we would seek similar programmes to also impact our fellow nations. However, with the devastation of the Covid-19 pandemic, we see a further widening of the scales of education. Thus, we seek the abetment and advancement of similar programmes offered globally. It is a strong belief that literacy is essential for the foundation of a nation's development, and in turn, a global development. In South Africa, we pride ourselves in our rich and diverse culture, and through literature are able to promote said culture but also engage in global understanding. As such, we are looking forward to finding solutions to this global issue at the United Nations Conference of 2024.

Committee:	CCPCJ
Topic:	Equal access to justice for all
Paper text:
South Africa recognizes the injustice of apartheid and understands the pain and suffering it caused our country. Any form of segregation is an unjust and we will never stay silent about such crimes. South Africa upholds the Rule of Law and is a democratic country. We advocate for the international implementation of the Rule of Law within the United Nations frameworks to ensure fairness. The Rule of Law is impartial and South Africa's delegation believes that all countries should provide equal access to just law, open government, and accessible and impartial justice. Just Law ensures that the law is transparent, widely publicized, and consistently applied, protecting human rights and property. Open Government ensures that the procedures involved in the adoption, administration, and enforcement of laws are accessible, equitable, and efficient. This will not be possible without offering resources and techniques to developing countries. Capacity Building is a key component enabling these governments to have the ability to address the economic, financial, and social challenges we all experience. With the support of developed countries, we can all work together to assist each other. By sharing training techniques and promoting Integrated National Financing Frameworks we can ensure equal access to justice. Focusing solely on implementing the Rule of Law nationally rather than internationally results in unfairness and hypocrisy. We must not forget the ongoing apartheid in Gaza for half a century must be addressed, this is an infringement of the Rule of Law, and we must put an end to the suffering and division. We call for an immediate ceasefire, the return of all hostages, and the establishment of a Palestinian state. We are committed to using all efforts to bring peace and end all forms of apartheid. Working together as one we the United Nations can be the constitution of the modern International Rule of Law ensuring equal access to all.

Committee:	CCPCJ
Topic:	International cooperation in combating transnational organized crime and corruption
Paper text:
We, South Africa, advise international cooperation is severely important in decreasing maritime piracy, through supporting our military services and law enforcement at sea, but also other countries services as well in combating transnational crime. Specifically, because it not solely affects our country, but also other global countries' economies, which "maritime piracy costs the global economy between U$7 billion and U$12 billion a year, with the African coastline being the hardest hit," according to the International Monetary Fund. To combat this global crime, South Africa's Ministry of Defence believes that in partnership with the Tripartite Free Trade Area negotiations should extend the current agreement which allows the South African Navy to undertake operations in Mozambican and Tanzanian waters, to include Kenya. And South Africa's anti-piracy operation, which involves the South African Air Force, Special Forces and South African Military Health Services must be strengthened for operations to be sustained. A specific action that South Africa has taken to reinforce security of ships and combat armed robberies at sea was signing the Code of Conduct (Djibouti Code of Conduct) in collaboration with other African countries, which was adopted on 29 January 2009. The Code of Conduct works in collaboration with the International Maritime Organization, which also has ties with the United Nations Security Council to ensure that South Africa and other neighboring countries' ships are safe from piracy and armed robbery. As one of many agreements, the conduct of shared operations; both among signatory States and navies from countries outside the region, such as nominating law enforcement or other authorized officials to embark on patrol ships or aircraft of another signatory. UN Assistant Secretary-General for Africa, Martha Pobee even advises that interventions by national authorities and regional and international partners are important in eliminating maritime piracy, specifically forming joint naval groups, since it can enhance cooperation and information sharing.

Committee:	WHA
Topic:	Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health
Paper text:
South Africa is deeply committed to addressing the pressing public health challenges that disproportionately affect women, children, and adolescents. In the face of these challenges, South Africa, advocates for increased investment, technology transfers, and capacity-building support on a global scale. During the 78th United Nations General Assembly, we highlighted the critical need for enhanced international collaboration to leverage advanced medical technologies and build local expertise. Our goal is to empower healthcare professionals to effectively tackle these public health issues, ensuring that every woman, child, and adolescent has access to quality healthcare, education, and opportunities for growth. South Africa emphasizes that investment in public health, technology transfers, and capacity building are foundational to our healthcare strategy. By improving health infrastructure, training professionals, and ensuring essential medical supplies, we can enhance health outcomes for vulnerable populations. Sharing advanced medical technologies and expertise globally revolutionizes healthcare delivery. Building local capacity through training and community involvement empowers our healthcare workforce, improving care quality for women, children, and adolescents. This collaborative approach harnesses the full potential of medical advancements for a healthier future. In conclusion, South Africa's call for increased investment, technology transfers, and capacity- building support throughout the developing world underscores our nation's unwavering commitment to addressing public health challenges globally. To build resilient health systems and empowered communities, we must foster global collaboration and leverage advanced medical technologies. This will not only empower healthcare professionals but also ensure sustainable health infrastructure. South Africa's dedication to the well-being of women, children, and adolescents exemplifies our vision of a healthier and more equitable future. By focusing on the developing world, we can significantly enhance healthcare access and outcomes for these vulnerable populations. This development will lead to improved maternal and child health, reduced mortality rates, and stronger community health systems, ultimately contributing to global health equity and sustainability.

Committee:	WHA
Topic:	Public health dimension of the world drug problem
Paper text:
South Africa recognizes that addressing the public health dimension of the world drug problem requires a comprehensive and inclusive approach. The growing complexity of synthetic drugs and their far-reaching impact on communities worldwide demands that we adopt strategies grounded in both scientific evidence and compassionate care. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) synthetic drug strategy for 2021-2030 provides a critical framework for our efforts. This strategy emphasizes the need for prevention, treatment, and international cooperation, which are essential pillars in our collective fight against the synthetic drug crisis. By embracing these principles, we can work towards a safer, healthier future for globally. During the 78th United Nations General Assembly, the interconnectedness of sustainable development and public health was highlighted by Dr. GNM Pandor, our Minister of International Relations and Cooperation. She advocated for greater international cooperation to address these multifaceted challenges. Deputy Minister Bogopane-Zulu champions a more inclusive strategy for substance abuse, transitioning from punitive measures to socially inclusive methods. This strategy emphasizes collaboration, evidence-based programs, and a united front to effectively combat substance abuse. By leveraging advanced medical technologies and fostering local expertise, South Africa seeks to empower healthcare professionals, destigmatize treatment, boost rehabilitation efforts, and address the broader impacts of substance abuse on health, crime, and productivity. Our goal is to create a healthcare environment where professionals are equipped with the latest tools and knowledge to provide effective care and support. In conclusion, addressing the global drug problem necessitates a comprehensive approach that focuses on investment, technology transfers, and capacity-building support globally. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) synthetic drug strategy for 2021-2030 provides a critical framework for these efforts. Additionally, adopting a more inclusive strategy for substance abuse, transitioning from punitive measures to socially inclusive methods, is essential. This approach emphasizes collaboration, evidence-based programs, and a united front to effectively combat substance abuse. By integrating these elements, we can foster international cooperation, enhance sustainable development, and improve public health outcomes worldwide. Through a united and evidence-driven approach, we can build a healthier, more resilient global community.

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