Position paper for Qatar
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | Consolidation of peace through practical disarmament measures |
| Paper text: | |
| Consolidation of peace through practical disarmament measures is a practical way that can
promote peace through reduction and the control of conventional weapons. This practical
measure is a method to improve the safety of the people and improve security in the state
We firmly believe that the consolidation of peace through practical disarmament measures is essential for maintaining peace in the state and outside and is essential for maintaining global stability. As a small state we highly believe in peace and security and we recognize that disarmament must be practical and inclusive due to states with varying military capacities and security concerns. We are a state that is committed to multilateralism and cooperation and believe this can lead to effective agreements between states with varying militaristic approaches. We have been part of many conventions and treaties that deal with disarmament and international security such as the Hague and Geneva Conventions and have signed treaties such as the Arms Trade Treaty and the Convention on Cluster Munitions. We are a part of the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs and believe it plays a pivotal role in promoting transparency and peace. Promoting transparency and peace is crucial for reducing tensions in the disarmament process. To effectively tackle the threats of non-state actors acquiring conventional arms, we urge states to enhance the treaties we have ratified to address disarmament. We call for the international community to prioritize these practical measures that promote disarmament and international security. We emphasize the need for action to be able to maintain peace and promote transparency. Together, we can build a more secure world by enhancing transparency cooperation, and accountability in disarmament efforts. | |
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | Implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction |
| Paper text: | |
| Throughout the last century of conflict, chemical weapons have proven to be a dangerous and even catastrophic tool used in warfare across the world. Chemical weapons gained popularity and saw an increase in use during World War 1 in which agents such as chlorine and mustard gas were used on the battlefields. These weapons caused substantial casualties at the time raising attention to the importance of regulating and verifying their use, creation, and stockpiling. Following World War 1 these weapons advanced into more more dangerous substances such as nerve agents all the while being produced and stockpiled in mass by many countries. Despite chemical weapons flying under the radar of concern for some time due to the importance of the cold war and nuclear disarmament, great strides began to be made to control, regulate and verify these weapons. The CWC (chemical weapons convention) is the main governing body in the effort to control these weapons. The CWC requires signatories to refrain from using chemical weapons, destroy stockpiles and disable production facilities. We are signatories to the CWC, supporting their efforts in the matter. Additionally, we identify with the OPCW (organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons) and their efforts to take these principles into action, verifiably destroying stockpiles and production of these weapons in member states. We also assist the OPCW in efforts to adapt and innovate amidst the ever- changing environment of chemical weapons and their advancement. This includes handling new threats such as cyber security and drone attacks regarding chemical weapons. We also seek solutions to current problems such as Israel's attacks on the Gaza strip involving chemical weapons, urging them to cease and join the efforts of the CWC. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Agriculture development, food security and nutrition |
| Paper text: | |
| The nation of Qatar notes that food insecurity is a major global issue that impacts roughly 2.4 billion people and has left over 3 billion people with an inability to afford nutritious food. Recent factors such as economic slowdowns, global conflicts, and diseases have hindered progress in solving this issue. Considering the rapid growth of the world's population, there must be innovation in the agrifood industry to improve the state of this issue. We firmly believe that there must be something done to rectify this issue. We emphasize the need for integrated policies that consider environmental sustainability while ensuring food security. It is also suggested that technological advancements and efficient resource management are crucial for achieving long-term self-sufficiency goals. Qatar is additionally seeking to solve food inequality and is hoping to guide other dry land nations that face food supply issues. We seek to do this by utilizing the Qatar National Food Security Programme (QNFSP) to develop renewable energy, invest in new technologies that manages decreasing water supplies, develop new and efficient agricultural policies, and create a food industry that can lengthen the longevity of food products as well as allow them to tap into international markets. By taking all of these steps and making a conscious, united effort, we implore all the other nations to join us in eliminating food insecurity across the world. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Development cooperation with middle-income countries |
| Paper text: | |
| We firmly believe in the importance of development and cooperation with middle income countries rooted in fostering global stability, promoting growth, and enhancing our diplomatic relations with other countries. As a wealthy country, we understand the importance of aiding others and it aligns with our goals so that we can foster relations with countries which allows for diversified trade and provides us with more political cooperation. We are deeply committed to humanitarian aid, helping those affected by crises such as wars and natural disasters, while adhering to principles of impartiality and neutrality. We have significantly expanded global aid efforts, donating $6.75 billion to over 100 countries from 2012 to 2019, with a strong focus on education, youth development, and countering extremism. In recent years, Qatar pledged $500 million to UN programs, became the 6th largest UN donor, and continued its support during the COVID-19 pandemic. We also contribute to the World Bank's Trust Fund for education through the Qatar foundation which enhances financial support for development projects in middle income countries. We also aim to diversify our economy by supporting middle income countries. We make investments in countries with opportunities on infrastructure, technology, and renewable energy so that our economy is diversified, but that we also are supporting countries in need. We strive to be humanitarian by supporting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and by giving direct aid via the Qatar Fund for Development (QFFD). Our plethora of programs that support eye care, orphans in Gaza, and aid to help women in conflict zones further shows out passion for humanitarianism and our support of developing middle income countries. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Rights of indigenous peoples |
| Paper text: | |
| In Qatar, women's rights have seen some advancements, particularly in education and
participation in the workforce. However, challenges remain, especially concerning mobility.
Women in Qatar often require permission from male guardians to travel, a practice rooted in
traditional customs. While the Qatari government has taken steps to promote women's
empowerment, such as supporting female participation in sports and leadership roles, male
guardianship laws and societal norms still impose restrictions on women's freedom of
movement.
The kafala system, prevalent in Qatar and other Gulf countries, governs the employment of migrant workers. Under this system, a worker's immigration status is tied to their employer, which can lead to exploitation and abuse. Critics argue that the kafala system exacerbates issues such as human trafficking and labor rights violations, including inadequate working conditions and restricted freedom of movement. In response to international criticism, Qatar has initiated reforms aimed at improving labor rights and conditions for migrant workers. In 2020, the country introduced a minimum wage and relaxed some restrictions related to exit permits, allowing workers greater freedom to leave their jobs and the country. However, despite these reforms, challenges persist, and many workers still face obstacles in exercising their rights. Qatar's position on humanitarian issues, particularly concerning women's mobility and the kafala system, reflects ongoing efforts to balance cultural traditions with international human rights standards. While progress has been made, continued attention and advocacy are necessary to ensure that reforms translate into meaningful improvements in the lives of women and migrants | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Literacy for life |
| Paper text: | |
| Educational and economic women's rights in Qatar have been making important progress
but mobility lacks behind. Men guardianship laws are still enforced, and most women are
required to get authorization from their male guardian to leave the country. As Qatar has
been striving to promote women's empowerment, this means encouraging female sports
and participation in leadership, the guardianship laws and social customs mean that
women's freedom of movement is limited in many ways.
The Kafala associates the immigrant worker with a certain employer, meaning that the worker cannot be hired or fired (and likely cannot escape their conditions) without the employer's permission. Similarly to other forms of trafficking, the abuse of migrant labor within the Kafala system revolves around economic exploitation. Critics suggest that this system contributes to a human trafficking problem and labor rights violations, ranging from subpar working conditions to restrictions on freedom of movement. Amid international criticism, Qatar has made steps towards reforms to improve migrant labor rights and their conditions. The state introduced a minimum wage in 2020, relaxed some exit permits restrictions, allowing workers to leave their jobs and the state with more ease. While reforms have been promising, challenges remain aplenty, and workers continue to face barriers in exercising their rights. Qatar's positions on these humanitarian issues, including women's mobility and the Kafala system, are part of a constant effort to reconcile cultural traditions with international human rights obligations. This process is not complete and our country will remain before this committee only if there are continuing efforts to promote human rights for women and migrants | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The State of Qatar recognizes that the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is vital to the continuity of humanity. Qatar supports detailed action plans that will hold businesses accountable for their environmental impact, with safeguards against greenwashing. Qatar urges all Member States to adopt a collaborative approach, acknowledging that a sustainable environment is essential not just for economic growth but for the well-being of future generations. Given the pressing issues of environmental degradation, climate change, and their effects on food security and poverty, Qatar believes that urgent, collaborative global action is necessary to uphold this right. Qatar remains committed to ensuring that climate policies prioritize human rights, protect vulnerable populations, and enhance public participation. The country has updated its legal framework to align with international human rights standards. Qatar has established the National Human Rights Committee (NHRC) to monitor and promote human rights practices. The NHRC works on advocacy, awareness, and reporting on human rights issues. This includes new laws aimed at protecting women's rights and prohibiting discrimination based on nationality or gender. At the 2023 International Conference on Climate Change and Human Rights, Qatar advocated for better climate finance access, accountability in environmental governance, and proposed a committee to oversee the implementation of these goals. While these steps indicate progress, ongoing challenges remain, and Qatar continues to face scrutiny from international human rights organizations regarding its practices and policies. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The State of Qatar recognizes that the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is vital to the continuity of humanity. Qatar supports detailed action plans that will hold businesses accountable for their environmental impact, with safeguards against greenwashing. Qatar urges all Member States to adopt a collaborative approach, acknowledging that a sustainable environment is essential not just for economic growth but for the well-being of future generations. Given the pressing issues of environmental degradation, climate change, and their effects on food security and poverty, Qatar believes that urgent, collaborative global action is necessary to uphold this right. Qatar remains committed to ensuring that climate policies prioritize human rights, protect vulnerable populations, and enhance public participation. The country has updated its legal framework to align with international human rights standards. Qatar has established the National Human Rights Committee (NHRC) to monitor and promote human rights practices. The NHRC works on advocacy, awareness, and reporting on human rights issues. This includes new laws aimed at protecting women's rights and prohibiting discrimination based on nationality or gender. At the 2023 International Conference on Climate Change and Human Rights, Qatar advocated for better climate finance access, accountability in environmental governance, and proposed a committee to oversee the implementation of these goals. While these steps indicate progress, ongoing challenges remain, and Qatar continues to face scrutiny from international human rights organizations regarding its practices and policies | |
| Committee: | CCPCJ |
| Topic: | Equal access to justice for all |
| Paper text: | |
| The State of Qatar recognizes the importance of crime prevention for social stability and human rights protection. Qatar acknowledges the need for proactive measures to address potential risks, especially with the rapidly changing world of organized crime and other threats posed to people across the world like illicit trafficking, terrorism, financial corruption, as well as cybercrime. Central to a necessary strategy is cooperation between relevant parties, both within a region and on the international level. Cooperation is of increasing importance in the modern world to keep up with new, innovative forms of crime and the heightened potential of criminal activity spanning across multiple nations. Qatar heavily advocates for regional initiatives to share information, resources, and expertise. The use of modern technology such as surveillance and data analysis will be imperative for the productivity of this movement. Qatar remains committed to addressing the issue of crime prevention through increased funding and international collaboration and awareness. Qatar emphasizes the importance of international cooperation technological advancement, and global awareness in creating a safer society for all. | |
| Committee: | CCPCJ |
| Topic: | International cooperation in combating transnational organized crime and corruption |
| Paper text: | |
| Organized crime poses a significant threat to Qatar's standing as an international trading
hub
and flourishing economy. Some of these threats include human trafficking, drug trafficking,
financial crimes such as money laundering, corruption, piracy, and terrorism. Qatar strives to
be one of the safest nations in the world; however, these crimes make it impossible for this to
be true. Therefore, Qatar has made crime prevention a high priority, with a focus on promoting
international collaboration and the passage of resolutions. Qatar is actively fighting this war
with legislation to push back organized crime. The Qatar Law No. 15 of 2011 combats human
trafficking with strict definitions and penalties for committing such acts. Additionally, the Law
No. 4 of 2010 strictly acts against money laundering and terrorism funding. The government
justifies these measures as a requirement to maintain public safety and to fulfill Qatar's
commitment to international crime prevention efforts. With that being said, Qatar supports
various UN resolutions that aim to enhance international cooperation against organized crime.
The Global Programme for the Implementation of the Doha Declaration was drafted and
focused on corruption in the government and keeping the integrity of the judicial branch,
rehabilitation programs to prevent recidivism, and using sports to provide positive experiences
and support healthy development in young people. This Declaration reflects Qatar's ongoing
efforts to collaborate with the United Nations to support crime prevention on a global scale.
Further, Qatar would like to address the root causes contributing to organized crime by
supporting programs that promote development and educational opportunities. So far, Qatar
has implemented education and training programs in more than 45 countries. We are
committed to aiding in international collaboration and driving legislation that combats
organized crime while promoting
justice and integrity within legal systems. Together, we can dismantle organized criminal enterprises and their detrimental effects on humanity. | |
| Committee: | WHA |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mortality rates for children and women
are unacceptably high. These issues have an impact in Qatar as well as globally.
Approximately six million children die annually before their fifth birthday. In addition,
thousands of women in developing regions are facing diverse challenges such as the inability
to receive adequate health care resources, oftentimes resulting in their death.
Qatar is currently working with the organizations such as the WHO, as well as the World Health Assembly (WHA) in order to find solutions. As women and children play key roles in shaping and developing communities, Qatar recognizes that investing in their health can improve the overall lives of the public and society. Qatar's focus on improving the health of women, children and adolescents has made significant advancements and is poised to further enhance the healthcare of these communities. The effective deployment of their second National Health Strategy established a framework for addressing health challenges in Qatar. This aligns with the global shift in thinking towards population health and reproductive treatment. In hopes of fostering positive change and supporting long term investments of women and girls health, the Qatar Fund for Development has made notable contributions to the United Nations Fund for Development. This allows for the implementation of key programs that are focused on population and development, family planning, maternal health, and the empowerment of womens and girls. Additionally, initiatives launched such as the Family Charter serve as a legal framework that govern familial relationships in Qatar, explicitly addressing the rights and responsibilities of individuals. By aiming to promote justice and balance in these relations it provides the protection of women and children's rights. While Qatar aims to implement global strategies to improve the health care of women, children and adolescents in these populations are still facing discriminatory conditions under Qatar's Family Law. Despite these systemic afflictions, initiatives are being taken to break these barriers. These initiatives enhance the health and well being of women and girls, illustrating th | |
| Committee: | WHA |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| When looking specifically at Qatar's position on public health, we see many reasons why
their policies have allowed them to become one of the strongest leaders in this field. In
Qatar, they do not discriminate on residency or nationality when it comes to healthcare.
Healthcare providers and facilities give free and subsidized healthcare to all. An essential
part of Qatar's public health national policy, the National Health policy 2018-2022 reflects
the country's focus on public health. This nation puts a high priority on the health of its
citizens, considering it a fundamental right and an essential element of their overall
development as a nation. Tackling both communicable and non-communicable diseases,
improving access to healthcare, and encouraging health education among the country's
many residents are the main goals of Qatar's public health policy.
To get a good idea of Qatar's outlook and views on public health, let's look at the "Healthy Qatar" policy. The "Healthy Qatar" effort is one particular public health policy in Qatar that encourages healthy eating and physical activity through outreach efforts and public education campaigns. This policy is beneficial because it promotes preventative health habits, which helps to address the rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases. In addition to improving individual health outcomes, developing a culture of wellness decreases long-term healthcare expenses and raises the overall health of the community. A strong public health system in Qatar is a system they have built overtime and is mostly due to the country's fast expanding population, which includes a significant number of foreigners. The nation understands that stability and financial stability depend on a healthy workforce. Qatar wants to lower healthcare costs and boost productivity by investing in comprehensive health services, such as education and preventive treatment. The government is actively working to create a healthier environment, as shown by initiatives like the "Qatar Clean Cities" campaign and community health programs. Additionally, the lessons learnt during the COVID-19 pandemic have also had an impact on Qatar's public health policies. This event brought to light the importance of swift response mechanisms and the significance of resilience in healthcare systems. As a result, Qatar has prioritized public health research and development, improved its healthcare infrastructure, and expanded its ability to handle infectious diseases. Because of this they also realized that in order to match its health policies with global standards of care, Qatar also actively cooperates with international organizations like the World Health Organization. In addition to strengthening its healthcare system, its involvement establishes Qatar as a leader in regional health programs. To sum up, Qatar's public health strategy is a calculated reaction to its particular demographic challenges and a dedication to protecting the health and welfare of its citizens. Qatar wants to build a society that is healthier and more resilient by making health a top priority | |
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