Position paper for Mexico
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | Consolidation of peace through practical disarmament measures |
| Paper text: | |
| The issue of global disarmament and international security has become increasingly
important in the present day. Conflicts both old and new have sparked up in different regions
across the world. Millions of people each year are negatively affected by these conflicts.
Throughout history, there have been many attempts to control conventional weapons and
maintain the right of states to decide who can keep weapons. None of these treaties had
success in controlling the armament of the armies.
Mexico stands with the international community on the control of certain conventional weapons and the breakup of the weapon's black market. However, we would also like to reaffirm each member states right to keep internal security within their borders with a national army. More restrictions and international pressure should be made on arms-producing and military service groups to hold them accountable if their products get into the hands of illegally organized groups, especially in the developing world. Such examples of groups within Mexico that have used illegal weapons are the Sinaloa Cartel, Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), La Nueva Familia Michoacana Organization (LNFM). While it can be helpful to institute practical disarmament measures to curb violence with these weapons; it must also be stated that other variables can affect the use of said weapons such as striving to get more money, resources, and political power. | |
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | Implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction |
| Paper text: | |
| While Mexico has not had major conflicts relating to the use of chemical weapons within
its own borders it remains concerned about the growing use by other groups across the
world, especially with the intentional lack of accordance with long withstanding international
law, such as Geneva Protocol of 1925.
Mexico fully supports the international community on the restriction of chemical weapons and is a proud member of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) since 1993. We also advises the four remaining members of the United Nations who have not ratified the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) to do so as soon as possible to guarantee protection from such harmful weapons. Mexico will maintain its history of supporting the restriction of chemical weapons with future resolutions brought to the United Nations General Assembly or Security Council. As well as trying to persuade other member nations to uphold their responsibilities to maintain the CWC and other related treaties. We stand with the nations of the world in upholding and promoting the prohibition of chemical weapons. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Agriculture development, food security and nutrition |
| Paper text: | |
| Agriculture is vital to Mexico's economy with the nation being a major producer and
exporter in agricultural products. Mexico holds itself to be an active participant in the
discussion of agricultural issues. We have sought protections and regulations for commerce
goods such as corn to ensure our own native crops maintain heritage. Our commitment to
agriculture also extends to Mexican civilians abroad.
Mexico aims to advocate for agricultural development with an increase in trade agreements within regional neighbors and globally. While also maintaining a strong domestic interest. Despite this, Mexico's citizens are often faced with nutritional development issues such as food security and obesity rates. As such, Mexico is committed to addressing issues that aim to progress the fight against world hunger, with a larger interest in raising the national totals of lower-income nations. Mexico recognizes the strides that previous resolutions have made but looks to address the new issues that have emerged in contemporary times. We aim to help secure a long-lasting solution to these issues for the betterment of all. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Development cooperation with middle-income countries |
| Paper text: | |
| The economic improvement of humanity has quickly become a major concern in
contemporary times. Mexico understands with great familiarity the economic challenges that
many middle-income nations are facing. It is our intention to advocate for strong, long-term
solutions now as the uncertainty of economic stability rises due to global events. We aim to
improve economic development in these regions with the investment of developed countries
around the world.
Mexico calls upon its fellow member states in the creation of more comprehensive trade agreements like the USMCA, European Union Mexico Agreement, Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership for other middle-income nations across the world with free trade agreements. It is this investment that we see will be a vital first step towards economic growth and security. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Rights of indigenous peoples |
| Paper text: | |
| Mexico believes the rights of indigenous people must be protected through mechanisms
that respect their cultural framework. The Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos IndÃgenas (INPI)
works to elevate indigenous lives and to preserve their ethnic identity. Multiple governmental
agencies in our country, including INPI, help coordinate programs and policies that are
necessary for protecting the rights of indigenous people.
The United Mexican States supports the practice of incorporating indigenous people's knowledge of ecology to mitigate/manage the effects of climate change. Many farmers in Mexico utilize indigenous farming practices that help sustain the planet, such as traditional Mayan milpa farming. This type of farming differs from large-scale farming, which is practiced by larger corporations that are mainly for profit and hold no regard for the planet. Recently, Mexico has banned the use of pesticides in maize production as we recognize corn as a staple of the Mexican diet, particularly within indigenous communities. Mexico hopes to continue to learn and adopt indigenous traditions to revitalize our environment and hopes that other countries will follow suit and listen to their indigenous peoples. To conclude, Mexico has concentrated resources towards preserving indigenous languages, rights, and ecology. Through our work with institutions like INALI and INPI, Mexico has supported indigenous peoples in protecting their rights as citizens of our country. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Literacy for life |
| Paper text: | |
| Mexico's literacy rate reached 99.5% in 2021 thanks to multiple programs improving
literacy programs around the country. We believe that the growth that Mexico has
experienced is rooted in the programs that we have implemented on the domestic level. In
addition to creating a more global guideline and implementation framework, we believe that
there is an additional concern with the protection of indigenous language education.
Indigenous people worldwide have the right to speak their native tongues and governments
have a responsibility to protect those languages. The United Mexican States utilized the
Instituto Nacional de Lenguas IndÃgenas (INALI), which serves to fortify and preserve native
languages within our country's borders, to keep our indigenous languages conserved.
Mexico encourages other countries with indigenous populations to protect those endangered
languages.
We acknowledge that in Mexico the percentage of indigenous speakers has dropped significantly to 6.1% of the population as of 2020. This is mainly due to policies that pushed the Spanish language on our residents. For this reason, preserving indigenous languages and cultures is vital for all countries repairing the damages inflicted on indigenous peoples and institutions like INALI help revitalize Indigenous languages by maintaining the languages within the communities they are spoken with, as well as assisting those who wish to learn. We urge other member states to follow in our concern for indigenous languages as a form of illiteracy. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| All people are entitled to a healthy environment for their development and well-being.
However, when it comes to maintaining a clean environment often the proper precautions are
passed over. Often it is more profitable and easier to manufacture consumer products in
ways that directly harm the environment than it is to conform to government regulations.
Humanity is worthy of a clean environment, with protections for better air quality, water
safety, and soil. A clean environment is necessary for the development and well-being of
humans around the globe. Mexico stands strongly with the idea that a clean environment is a
human right and is one of the only countries in the world to make this a part of our highest
legally binding document: The Political Constitution of the United Mexican States. We are
committed to making sure the environment is not taken for granted regardless of the
circumstances when we engage with the international community.
Mexico firmly stands against environmental denigration anywhere at any time for any reason and calls upon every country across the globe to put a stop to these devastating actions. Across the globe actions by countries and individuals that directly harm the environment are unacceptable. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Mexico is a huge advocate for safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel, actively aiding global initiatives to safeguard them by encouraging commitment to international humanitarian law and participating in UN bodies. Our diplomatic actions at the UN, where they frequently voice concerns about violations against diplomatic missions and demand strong protection measures reflect this stance. To offer protection and aid to refugees and asylum seekers, Mexico collaborates with UN organizations such as the UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). Although there are still issues, Mexico has taken steps to safeguard humanitarian workers working within our borders. We frequently contribute ideas and raise concerns during UN discussions on the safety of humanitarian workers and the protection of civilians in armed conflict. | |
| Committee: | CCPCJ |
| Topic: | Equal access to justice for all |
| Paper text: | |
| Mexico strives to a promote a system that addresses all issues and enforces all equally.
We understands that corruption and bribery are a serious barrier to development, economic
stability, and social equity. The Mexican government has applied comprehensive reforms
directed at improving transparency, enhancing accountability, and promoting integrity in
public administrations. We call all member states to adopt strong anti-corruption measures
and share practices for combating bribery, focusing on public procurement and law
enforcement. Mexico believes that civil engagement in monitoring government actions and
holding officials accountable is extremely important as it will foster a culture of integrity and
trust in public institutions.
Mexico strives to promote non-discriminatory laws that uphold human rights and protect individuals, regardless of gender, sexual orientation, race, or socioeconomic status, or any area of their identity. We propose full implementation of international human rights treaties and other alike instruments. To achieve this, Mexico has enacted legislation steered at preventing discrimination and the promotion of equal opportunities in various areas, like education, employment, and health care. We ask member states to unify their legal frameworks with international human rights standards as well as promoting public awareness. | |
| Committee: | CCPCJ |
| Topic: | International cooperation in combating transnational organized crime and corruption |
| Paper text: | |
| Mexico is on the front lines in the fight against organized crime. Organized crime poses a
huge threat to national and international security. Mexico recognizes that organized crime
transcends borders and that it requires collaborative work from all. Mexico has strengthened
its legal and institutional frameworks to combat drug trafficking, human trafficking, and arms
smuggling, all of which are a significant threat. We also aim to prioritize the protection of
victims and those who are vulnerable in communities. We call for international collaboration,
knowledge sharing, and creating joint operations to get rid of organized crime successfully.
Mexico also addresses the socio-economic factors that are prominent to organized crime.
Lack of improvement and lack of educational resources are just a few of these issues.
Mexico calls on other member states to prioritize this fight against organized crime and to
work together to build a safer and just world for all.
The high rates of violence and mortality rates associated with the violence is a huge concern to our society and the Mexican government. To address the issues, Mexico has adopted a functional approach that includes increasing aid towards community-based prevention programs, increasing access to mental health services, and increasing law enforcement capacities. We recognize that to reduce violence we must address the root causes, such as poverty, inequalities, and lack of academic opportunities. We call all member states to collaborate on effective strategies for violence reduction, to share successful models towards violence reduction, and invest in youth empowerment initiatives. Our commitment to peace building and reconciliation processes is essential for fostering safe and resilient communities. | |
| Committee: | WHA |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Mexico recognizes the importance of addressing the unique challenges that women and
children face because of growing global conflicts, including but not limited to disease, war,
famine and the worsening climate crisis. Mexico prides itself as a nation that has made great
strides in the resolution of issues. We understand our position as a nation that is still striving
to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and we aim to use our unique scenario
as a story of success. We look to share our commitment and experience to raise the
promotion of these ideals.
Mexico deeply under the importance of the SDGs as a marker for a well-developed nation. We want to help others who lack the resources or guides to reach these goals. Nations are in and of themselves the only actor that can make change for their citizens. Mexico looks to maintain the balance of sovereignty and institution but recognizes the need to have a united front to help women and children. This means that Mexico wants to work towards a combined effort to address issues of discrimination both domestically and abroad. | |
| Committee: | WHA |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Mexico's interest in this committee is apparent. As a developing country the interest in the
health of our people is of the upmost concern and is inherently pressing. Access to food
across the developing world is limited at best and the quality of that food is generally low in
addition to access to clean water. Alongside issues of nutrition drugs are a grave issue within
Mexico. Across Latin America drug cartels cause great strife to the countries they dwell within
and the drugs they peddle do great damage to the affected populations leaving many
homeless and destitute.
Drugs within Mexico is an infamous and dangerous problem within the country. Fentanyl overdoses have increased by 636% from 2020-2021. With new and more dangerous drugs always at threat of taking the stage the necessity of combating drug use and its effects on the health of the Mexican population is not to be understated. Global efforts need to be undertaken in cooperation with nations all across the world to combat drugs at their source and alleviate their health effects on their populations. | |
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