Position paper for India
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Agriculture development, food security and nutrition |
| Paper text: | |
| Since the turn of the millennia, food insecurity has grown to affect almost a billion people
around the globe. Despite global food production increasing by over sixty percent in the past
three decades, food security has continuously fallen short in underdeveloped and
overpopulated nations. As a founding member of the Food and Agriculture Organization of
the United Nations (FAO), we have been continuously involved in the fight against food
insecurity, and we aim to maintain our support of our nation, as well as any country that
struggles with food accessibility and affordability.
India has a significant food affordability issue. Our food production levels are adequate; however, economic disparity blocks many citizens' access to food. The National Food Security Act of 2013 (NFSA) was implemented to combat this. Through the NFSA, we can feed over eight hundred million citizens through subsidized produce. Our government incurs a hefty financial burden when the NFSA is carried out adequately. Acknowledging the NFSAs success, India's hungry population remains one of the largest in the world. We request foreign aid, either financially or via produce, to support our needy citizens. To support this issue personally and globally, India pushes the UN to expand globalized food avenues by increasing the assessed budget of the FAO. Doing so will boost the amount of food and agriculture apportioned to undernourished nations. Food insecurity is disproportionately prevalent in Africa, South America, and southern parts of Asia and Europe. We support any motions that fairly aid any countries that experience the effects of food insecurity on a day-to-day basis. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Development cooperation with middle-income countries |
| Paper text: | |
| India recognizes the vital importance of development cooperation in addressing the
multifaceted challenges faced by middle-income countries (MICs). We believe empowering
these nations is a moral imperative for global stability and prosperity. India consistently
advocates for inclusive growth and shared prosperity, resonating with the sentiments
expressed in various international forums.
We acknowledge that MICs play a pivotal role in the global economy; however, they often grapple with unique obstacles, including economic disparities and socio-political challenges. To address these issues, India proposes a comprehensive framework for cooperation that emphasizes knowledge sharing, capacity building, and technology transfer. Our experience in sectors such as information technology, renewable energy, and agriculture positions us as a valuable partner for MICs seeking to enhance their developmental outcomes. India supports establishing regional networks that facilitate collaboration among MICs. Such initiatives would enable knowledge exchange and foster innovation tailored to these countries' contexts. We believe partnerships should be grounded in mutual respect and a commitment to sustainable development goals. To maximize the impact of development cooperation, India advocates for increased access to financial resources, including concessional loans and grants for infrastructure development and social welfare projects. We also emphasize the importance of engaging local communities in decision-making to ensure that initiatives align with their needs. In conclusion, India stands ready to collaborate with MICs through innovative and sustainable development strategies, ensuring that our collective efforts lead to meaningful progress and empowerment for all nations involved. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Rights of indigenous peoples |
| Paper text: | |
| Over 104 million Indians, or 8.6 percent of the country's populace, belong to constitutionally recognized and protected Scheduled Tribes, indigenous communities that fall outside the predominant Indian social hierarchy. Even though the Government of India has authorized Reformist legislation to reform their well-being, Scheduled Tribes persist among the most marginalized and disadvantaged socio-economic groups in the Republic of India. India is home to a diverse and valuable indigenous (Adivasi) population, whose unique cultures, traditions, and histories form an essential part of our national identity. We recognize that these communities face challenges arising from modernization, industrialization, and land-related pressures, and India is committed to addressing these concerns in a manner that respects both their rights and the country's developmental goals. The Republic of India fully endorses the global efforts to defend the rights of Indigenous peoples, particularly in the sector of land tenure, access to natural resources, and self- determination. Our nation remains devoted to imposing domestic laws, such as the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, which seeks to authorize forest-dwelling communities by recognizing their rights to land and resources. These actions reflect our diligence to ensure and strengthen that the interests of Indigenous peoples are maintained within a rigid structure of sustainable development. In addition, The Republic of India advocates to fortify international coordination in enacting the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). We accentuate the value of sustaining Indigenous languages, cultures, and knowledge systems as part of our shared global heritage. The Republic of India reinforces the international community to cultivate as one in preventing displacement, manipulation, and environmental deterioration, mainly in regions where Indigenous peoples are unjustifiably affected. By fostering greater understanding and coordination, we believe that the rights and dignity of Indigenous communities can be more effectively preserved, both in India and worldwide. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of India notes the importance of sustainability as not only does it affect our daily lives, but contributes to climate change. We draw attention to the fact that we have implemented changes within our country and created climate action strategies that call for clean and efficient energy. This will produce an action plan that will include: giving women and children clean cooking oil, which will benefit their health, setting a target to install 450 GW of renewable energy and restore 26 million hectares of defeated land by 2023, leveraging global partnerships for climate action and disaster resilience, and build awareness of sustainability by taking advantage of our education system and implementing it at a young age. Bearing in mind our struggles with air pollution, we have taken measures to alleviate it according to the NCAP which sets time-bound goals for improving air quality in 132 cities that are not meeting air pollution standards. The program provides cities with a framework for developing air quality management plans. The revised target for NCAP is a 40% reduction in particulate pollution from 2017 levels by 2025-26. Given our culture, as the philosopher Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, has said, "one family, one world." | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Since 1949, with the Geneva convention, the Republic of India has been in support and
uphold its principles regarding the protection and care of wounded and sick soldiers during
armed conflict. India strives to adopt a non-political approach to humanitarian assistance,
stressing that humanitarian aid should not be linked to political objectives. We have
implemented courses given by HELP and the ICRC in partnership with International Institute
of Health Management Research (IIHMR), National Institute of Disaster Management, World
Health Organization (WHO) and the Indian Red Cross Society. They focus on essentials for
example, healthcare, practical epidemiology in the field, international humanitarian law,
security and stress of professionals.
Taking into account misinformation on social media, we have adopted regulations that will require compliance in local up to foreign operating media platforms where users are prohibited to create, upload or share content that threatens the unity of India or public order, violates copyright or patent, or contains software virus. We've also recognized as a statutory body the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act (SEBI), which regulates the securities market and protects investors interests. It promotes self-regulatory organizations (SROs) although we haven't implemented this framework country-wide, evolving practice globally also indicates a greater push towards accountable and collaborative self-regulation to address misinformation. | |
| Committee: | CCPCJ |
| Topic: | Equal access to justice for all |
| Paper text: | |
| As a developing nation with a diverse population of over 1.4 billion, India faces significant challenges in ensuring equal access to justice for all. Although India's legal system as outlined in its constitution, is founded on the principles of justice and fairness, certain marginalized communities, women, indigenous groups, and economically disadvantaged citizens remain disproportionately affected when fairly accessing justice. The delegation of India believes that access to justice is a fundamental human right and essential for the development and harmony of the country. India has been a part of the UN Human Rights Council for 16 of the 18 years since it was implemented. It is stated that members elected to the Council shall uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights, shall fully cooperate with the Council, and be reviewed under the universal periodic review mechanism during their term of membership. The Republic of India has been committed to upholding these standards by ensuring justice is guaranteed for all citizens. As stated in the 30th session of the CCPCJ, The Republic of India has introduced virtual courts, electronic filing, and a National Judicial Data Grid that holds information for over 30 million cases. Additionally, the Republic of India has put extensive effort into making all court acts available in one portal titled "INDIA CODE." Tracking crimes and criminals is achieved through the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and System (CCTNS). The CCTNS shares data about crimes to police stations, prisons, and forensics to expedite the judicial process. All of these efforts have been taken to ensure access to justice for the entire population but there are still many challenges faced and much room for improvement. The delegation of India is committed to continuous reforms and international cooperation to ensure justice is accessible to every individual regardless of their background or circumstances and is not denied the opportunity to seek justice. | |
| Committee: | CCPCJ |
| Topic: | International cooperation in combating transnational organized crime and corruption |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of India recognizes the importance of international cooperation in combating transnational organized crime and corruption. India acknowledges the threats brought to global peace, security, and development as a result of transnational organized crime and corruption. India stands ready to strengthen international cooperation in combating these global challenges and coordinating a multilateral response to dismantling the complexity of transnational crime and corruption. As an advocate of global efforts to address these issues, India joined the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) in 2002. The UNTOC, which was adopted by the General Assembly in 2000 and fully developed by 2003, is aimed at preventing and controlling organized crime, including participation in criminal groups, money laundering, corruption, and obstruction of justice. It also involves the establishment of extradition, allowing countries to efficiently transfer individuals accused or convicted of crimes per international law. This strengthens global collaboration in tackling issues such as terrorism, drug trafficking, and human trafficking. India also ratified the UNTOCs three protocols in 2011, the 4th South Asian nation to do so. The first is the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, which focuses on the prosecution of perpetrators, protection of victims, and prevention of trafficking. Secondly, the Protocol Against the Smuggling of Migrants involves safeguarding migrants' rights. Third is the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, aimed at controlling the illegal trade of firearms. The Republic of India's commitment to these international protocols highlights its dedication to forming stronger global partnerships in the fight against organized crime and corruption. India continues to actively support the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the United Nations Against Corruption, both of which are key organizations in the global fight against these issues. To further combat the issues the UNTOC and UNCAC fight for, India urges for more development and additional protocols to address the challenges of crime and corruption through collaborative efforts to build a safer and more just world for all. | |
| Committee: | WHA |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| The Delegation of the Republic of India would like to recognize the impact of the Global
Strategy for Women's, Children's, and Adolescent's Health, both as manifested and as
planned- And as we acknowledge that its impact has been sizable, we would still like to
assert that there remains much to be done. At home, and abroad, it is of both humanistic
and economic relevance to preserve the safety of children and women, and the Delegation of
the Republic of India remains deeply committed to continuing the safety of these vulnerable
populations. As for our place in it, we believe in improving maternal and child health
indicators and integrating adolescent health services into our national healthcare framework.
We are prioritizing the elimination of preventable maternal and child deaths through the implementation of comprehensive health programs that focus on nutrition, sanitation, and education. Initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana and the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram are vital to ensuring that women and children receive the necessary support. We call upon the international community to support collaborative efforts, share best practices, and mobilize resources to enhance the effectiveness of health interventions. It is imperative that we foster a multisectoral approach, engaging not just health systems but also education, social welfare, and community organizations. Only through collective action can we achieve the ambitious goals set forth in the Global Strategy, ensuring a healthier future for women, children, and adolescents worldwide. | |
| Committee: | WHA |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| India recognizes that the world drug problem poses a significant public health challenge that
requires a balanced and holistic response. Our approach emphasizes treating substance use
disorders as a health issue rather than solely a criminal matter. We advocate for evidence-
based policies that prioritize prevention, treatment, and harm reduction strategies to address
the needs of individuals and communities affected by drug misuse.
In recent years, India has strengthened its commitment to combating substance abuse through the National Drug Demand Reduction Policy, which focuses on a comprehensive range of measures, including awareness campaigns, rehabilitation services, and community-based programs. We aim to reduce the stigma associated with addiction, encouraging individuals to seek help and support. Furthermore, India is actively engaged in regional and international cooperation to combat drug trafficking and its associated health risks. We believe that addressing the root causes of drug misuse--such as poverty, lack of education, and social inequity--is essential. Additionally, we support the integration of mental health services into substance use disorder treatment to provide holistic care for those affected. In conclusion, India calls for global solidarity and cooperation to tackle the public health dimensions of the world drug problem. We urge member states to prioritize health-centric policies that protect the well-being of individuals and communities while fostering a compassionate and informed approach to drug-related issues. Together, we can build a healthier, drug-free future for all. | |
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