Position Papers by Country

Position paper for Finland

Committee:	GA First
Topic:	Consolidation of peace through practical disarmament measures
Paper text:
In order to establish a safer and more peaceful world, Finland has taken measures to ensure this, not only for its own citizens but for the citizens of the world. Finland has strong stances against the possession of chemical weapons, biological weapons, WMDs, ballistic missiles, and mines. Finland has also previously been involved in the banning of nuclear weapons tests. Finland has worked to enact legislation to restrict possession and undergo disarmament of these dangerous weapons. Weapons that take effect indiscriminately, should not be allowed in conflicts because they cause unnecessary deaths to civilians. As we have seen the world shift as new conflicts and wars arise, we will make those wars affect the least amount of people possible. Our stances on weapons that indiscriminately target combatants and noncombatants, are firm and will not change. We are committed to stopping the spread of these dangerous weapons and we are committed to destroying the ones already in circulation. However, as there is no feasible alternative to cluster munitions, we have not signed the Oslo Convention which would make a categorical ban on cluster munitions. While we agree with the humanitarian sentiment of the convention, we do not support a categorical ban. Finland also seeks to control and regulate arms trading on an international level, as seen by the Arms Trade Treaty that Finland signed. We also believe in the restriction of small arms possession and the elimination of illegal arms dealing. We are committed to stopping any illegal weapons deals and/or possession of illegal weaponry.

Committee:	GA First
Topic:	Implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction
Paper text:
As the year progresses to its end, we see ourselves approaching a more destabilized world. We watch as the world experiences its greatest number of armed conflicts since World War II, especially as North Korea joins Russia's violent incursion into Ukraine, and as the conflict in Gaza continues. We see as the flow of illegal weapons into Haiti and Yemen continuously arms the parties wreaking havoc on their nations. We stand in a world where, according to our Secretary-General, the risk of nuclear war is at its highest point in decades, as tension grips the world at a strength not seen since the Cold War. In this period of instability, Finland believes that it is of utmost importance, as well as within the self-interest of every member nation of this great organization, that the UN keeps International Security, especially nuclear disarmament, at the forefront of its concerns. As such, Finland remains committed to the UN's vision of a more sustainable, just, and peaceful global order for all peoples and nations, as put by the President of this 79th session of the General Assembly. We believe we have made great strides in this direction, especially with the Security Council reforms outlined in The Pact for the Future adopted this September by the UN. In our commitment, we ask for the continued support of the IAEA. We cannot increase international security without first increasing the world's nuclear security, and Finland believes the efforts of the IAEA to be essential to that, as shown by our prior resolution with Canada in support of the IAEA during their 68th General Conference. We also ask for continued support of the UN's PoA, and we will continue to campaign for strengthening OSCE Regulations, as well as urge all UN nations to ratify the Arms Trade Treaty.

Committee:	GA Second
Topic:	Agriculture development, food security and nutrition
Paper text:
The issue of food insecurity is a problem affecting billions of people globally, particularly in developing nations. In Finland, where less than 8% of the land is arable, the importance of international cooperation to maintain food security is evident. Regions that are especially vulnerable to food insecurity need to be prioritized in building sustainable and resilient food systems. Building sustainable food systems is beneficial for all people, and a core part of the established sustainable development goals. Economic collaboration and partnership is imperative to the goal of achieving sufficient amounts of nutritious food on a global scale. International cooperation is needed not just for opening access to the trade of food, but also for tackling the contributing factors of conflict, climate change, and biodiversity loss. The only way a comprehensive solution could be made is through global efforts encouraging sustainable agricultural practices, and equitable access to necessary resources. Through the development of collaborative partnerships and fair trade practices, an inclusive and sustainable food system that benefits all nations can be created. Finland continues to support the innovative approach to food security of the One Health model, where the issues of nutrition, agriculture, environment, and health policies are integrated and addressed to create sustainable food systems in the nations that need it most, and improve global food security. By promoting the efficient use of natural resources and minimization of waste in the food supply chain, we can achieve long-term food security. The issues of agriculture, food security and nutrition need to be addressed to achieve sustainable development, and improve the global economy.

Committee:	GA Second
Topic:	Development cooperation with middle-income countries
Paper text:
As a country with a strong commitment to sustainable development and multilateral cooperation, Finland recognizes the critical role that middle-income countries play in global development. These nations, which account for over 70% of the world's population and 30% of global GDP, are essential to achieving the United Nations' sustainable development goals. While middle-income countries have made significant strides in reducing poverty, many continue to face challenges such as inequality and environmental degradation. Finland believes that targeted development cooperation with middle-income countries will enhance their ability to achieve sustainable development. Oftentimes, income disparities in middle-income countries result in social tensions and limit opportunities for marginalized communities. This leads to rising inequality. In a different sector, many middle-income countries face environmental challenges, including vulnerability to climate change and resource depletion. All of which can hinder long-term development. Finally, several middle-income countries are burdened by high levels of debt, limiting their ability to invest in development projects. Finland prioritizes gender equality (empowerment of women and girls), education, climate resilience, and sustainable economic growth. In line with these priorities, Finland's cooperation with middle-income countries seeks to support equitable economic growth and social welfare while addressing the specific challenges these countries face. One example of long-term development cooperation is Finland's cooperation with Nepal, which began in the 1980's. After the 1980s, Nepal has since gone through a civil war and natural disasters. Still, there is now less poverty and higher literacy than before in part due to cooperation. Furthermore, everyone has access to clean drinking water. As a country Nepal has shown a strong commitment to the objectives of the cooperation. Essentially, Nepal is proof that development cooperation with middle-income countries works. When looking at the Development Policy Report that was first submitted to the Finnish Parliament in 2018, it can be seen that positive outcomes can be achieved through long- term cooperation. The findings from this report were quite promising. For example, an increasing number of girls complete basic education in Finland's partner countries. Additionally, improved weather and climate services help up to 500 million people adapt to climate change. When there is better forecasting of weather and natural disasters, it helps safeguard crops and literally saves lives. Even the humanitarian assistance by UN agencies reached more than 100 million people in 2021. The numbers simply don't lie. Since this development policy, 92 million young people are in cooperation with the International Planned Parenthood Federation which improves the opportunities of women and girls to make decisions about their own bodies/future. The economy as a whole has improved as well; 2.4 million jobs were created with Finnish support. With lower employment, the economy will naturally improve. Decent jobs secure livelihoods and enable people to live sustainable lives. At the same time, they create sustainable economic development and stable societies. Ultimately, this report reveals that with development cooperation, Finland has improved the capacity and resilience of people and societies in developing countries. Finland has two initial solutions to foster economic growth and address climate change within middle-income countries. Starting in the economic sector, Finland strongly advocates for partnerships between the private sector and development agencies to create sustainable job opportunities within middle income countries. As a country, Finland is very green. Thus, we are committed to supporting middle-income countries in their transition toward green economies. Through the sharing of Finnish expertise in clean energy, water management, and sustainable forestry, we aim to assist middle-income countries in mitigating the effects of climate change and building resilience. Finland's final two propositions include tackling human rights inequalities and debt sustainability. As a global advocate for human rights and equality, Finland supports initiatives that promote social inclusion and equitable access to services. We emphasize the importance of gender-responsive policies and programs that empower women and marginalized communities. As far as debt sustainability goes, Finland is a strong supporter of initiatives aimed at improving debt sustainability in Middle-income countries. We would like to see international cooperation on debt relief and restructuring programs. If this were put in place, it would ensure that middle-income countries can continue to invest in development while managing their debt obligations responsibly. Finland has long been a proponent of free and fair trade, and continues to hold that position to encourage development cooperation with middle-income countries. To achieve the sustainable development goals, it is key that international cooperation takes place to assist middle income countries in developing their economies. To best assist middle income countries in becoming economically diverse, and sustainable, development cooperation must be versatile and constantly adapting.

Committee:	GA Third
Topic:	Rights of indigenous peoples
Paper text:
In the state of Finland, the Sami tribe is the only indigenous group that is recognized. The Ministry of Justice supports the development and cultural expression of the Sami Tribe, allowing the tribe to govern certain aspects of the community, such as Political rights, sovereignty, and autonomy. The Sami Parliament in Finland represents Sami interests and acts as a platform for political dialogue, advocating for their rights and cultural autonomy. Sami Indigenous group has the right to their language, In regards to accountability and the rights of citizens, A Sami Truth and Reconciliation Commission has been established as an independent commission run by the minister, to discuss the community's experience, challenges, and authority. This commission will aid in political representation and promote Sami's concerns, rights, and empowerment. To better the voices of the Sami tribe, Finland is pushing for public awareness through media representation with fun public events such as a cultural day or show, or public campaigns, alongside the establishment of a public council/advocacy group of Sami. Finland is attempting to better itself when it comes to Indigenous rights and solidarity, Especially after the condescension where the United Nations on Oct 10, 2024, found us granting mineral exploration on Indigenous territory, without submitting an impact assessment. Alongside, the violation of the Sami's children rights with limitations and discrimination to enjoying their culture as their autonomy and land security were violated. -Finland is pushing for Indigenous solidarity, and expanding its diverse perspective on solutions from Norway, and Sweden, as they too have a Sami tribe. Through solidarity, there will be empowerment, and power in numbers to best serve the indigenous population, and raise awareness of injustice topics.

Committee:	GA Third
Topic:	Literacy for life
Paper text:
The purpose of Finlands Literacy for Life Program is to find ways to strengthen literacy with a focus on children, and young adults with ineffective reading skills. Their current guidelines state the intention to become the most multiliterate country in the world. Despite being one of the most literate countries in the world at around 63% before the program's initiation, this country is still adamant about creating structures and cultural institutions to promote literacy. The Literacy for Life Program is based on three strategies: Creating & strengthening structures for literacy work, Strengthening multiliteracy competence, and Encouraging reading & diversifying literacy. These strategies have been acted out by carrying out numerous measures including making several subcommittees to work out more niche problems such as accounting for multi-lingual students to learn in their mother tongue to read, write, and speak in at least both languages. They are incentivizing social welfare and healthcare professional training, and promoting media that strengthens literary competency in people's everyday lives.

Committee:	GA Plenary
Topic:	The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment
Paper text:
Finland focuses on nationally sponsored efforts towards climate change adaptation and prevention. According to the Government Report on Finland's National Climate Change Adaptation Plan until 2030, targets are separated by topics such as national-level strategic planning and foresight, Comprehensive security, food and nutrition security, infrastructure and the built environment, and other key areas affected by climate change. Key action statements include Action 1.2: Improving the monitoring of resources related to climate change adaptation. Action 3.2: Climate change-related risks to security of supply and measures taken to mitigate them are assessed during the process of reforming the Government Decision on the Objectives of Security of Supply. Action 8.1: Incorporating provisions on climate change adaptation into legislation governing statutory land use planning and building and assessing how cost optimal building and construction- related guidance and direction is with regard to climate change adaptation. Action 10.1: Implementing research and development measures promoting adaptation in the forest- sector, as part of the implementation of the National Forest Strategy. Action 11.3: Taking account of the impacts of climate change in planning and implementation of protection of species and habitat types. Action 15.1 Developing competence and ensuring sufficient resources for the management of cultural heritage and the cultural environment. Action 17.1: Exploring the opportunity to strengthen the obligations laid down by the Climate Act for the municipalities concerning climate change adaptation. Action 19.2 Implementing Finland's development policy with a long-term approach and a commitment to the priorities of the Report on Development Policy Across Parliamentary Terms during future electoral terms. Action 20.2: Working towards decreasing adaptation needs by supporting climate change mitigation through Finland's international climate finance, particularly financial investments, and by promoting ambitious emission reductions globally in line with Finland's Action Plan for Climate Smart Foreign Policy. Action 21.2: Strengthening Finland's contribution as part of the negotiation processes concerning adaptation under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement and the work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Finland focuses on adaptation to effects of climate change and promotion on limiting emissions through government agency and diplomacy to help third world countries contribute to the battle against climate change.

Committee:	GA Plenary
Topic:	Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel
Paper text:
As the international community continues to see conflicts break out across the world with the United Nations and Humanitarian Personnel getting caught in the crossfire Finland is devoted to ensuring their safety and security. Throughout the years Finland has contributed both around 50,000 personnel to over 50 peacekeeping operations around the world as well as monetary funding to these organizations. Finland urges other nations to contribute personnel and funding to United Nations peacekeeping and police organizations so that there may be more troops to assist in the protection of United nations personnel. Let us band together as an international community to make sure that nations can safely receive the aid that they need.

Committee:	CCPCJ
Topic:	Equal access to justice for all
Paper text:
In our ongoing efforts to bring justice, fairness, and transparency to our international institutions, we recognize the need to reform the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) to end politically motivated red notices and take action against state-sponsored criminal activities and terror organizations. Multiple member states such as the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, and the Republic of Turkey have repeatedly abused INTERPOL's red notice system to persecute political opponents and minorities. Furthermore, the Russian Federation continues to engage in state-sponsored cybercrime and human smuggling while barring INTERPOL from conducting operations within its territory. These actions taken by the Russian Federation are incompatible with the beliefs and principles of the CCPCJ, INTERPOL, and the concepts of international justice despite the Russian Federation being systemically protected by the current rules of INTERPOL. Full international cooperation is necessary for international policing. Without it, transnational organized crimes can become near impossible to prosecute. Therefore, states such as the Russian Federation must be removed from INTERPOL due to their interference with INTERPOL investigations and abuses of power.

Committee:	CCPCJ
Topic:	International cooperation in combating transnational organized crime and corruption
Paper text:
To sustain the fight against transnational organized crime it is necessary and prudent that the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) Treaty be expanded to include protocols against cybercrime, state-sponsored cybercrime, and the state-sponsored smuggling of migrants Since the signing of the UNTOC Treaty in 2000, the rapid growth in technological development, skills, and their subsequent dissemination to the world has created a new domain for transnational criminal organizations to commit crimes and collaborate. We believe that without international collaboration against organized cybercrime many international organizations and nations will be at risk. Many nations such as the Republic of Finland, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Poland, and the Kingdom of Norway have been attacked by both state-sponsored cybercrime and migrant smuggling by the Republic of Belarus and Russian Federation. These actions violate the core principles of the CCPCJ, UNTOC Treaty, and INTERPOL yet manage to go unaddressed and unpunished by the United Nations. We argue that state-sponsored criminal activity is no different than other criminal activity and must therefore be combatted to ensure the rule of international law and justice in accordance with Article 1, Section 1 of the United Nations Charter. Our effort to expand the UNTOC Treaty is not only feasible but necessary first steps for the United Nations to successfully combat transnational organized and state-sponsored cybercrime and state-sponsored migrant smuggling.

Committee:	WHA
Topic:	Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health
Paper text:
Finland has been proactive in addressing women's, children's, and adolescents' health through comprehensive strategies. The Global Strategy for Women's, Children's, and Adolescents Health emphasizes universal access to healthcare, reproductive rights, and the need for health systems to be gender-sensitive and inclusive. Finland has come up with access to healthcare ensuring all women, children, and adolescents have access to essential health services, including maternal and reproductive health care. Promoting health education programs that empower individuals with knowledge about their health and rights. Addressing mental health issues, especially among adolescents, through community programs and school-based interventions. Implementing policies that promote healthy nutrition and physical activity among children and adolescents. Developing strategies to prevent gender-based violence and support survivors.

Committee:	WHA
Topic:	Public health dimension of the world drug problem
Paper text:
In Finland, the public health approach to the world drug problem focuses on harm reduction, prevention, and treatment. Harm reduction programs provide services like needle exchanges and supervised consumption sites to reduce the health risks associated with drug use. The access to treatment ensures availability of drug addiction treatment services, including counseling and rehabilitation. Education and awareness campaigns in order to inform the public, especially youth, about the risks associated with drug use and the importance of mental health. Working with non- governmental organizations to support at-risk populations and improve health outcomes. Formulating policies that balance public health needs with law enforcement, ensuring that drug policies are evidence-based and health-oriented.

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