Position paper for Algeria
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | Consolidation of peace through practical disarmament measures |
| Paper text: | |
| Practical disarmament measures are pivotal for sustaining peace in regions recovering from
conflict. As a state located in North Africa and very close to the volatile Sahel region, we
share our borders with states like Libya, where arms proliferation is a major issue. Algeria
also shares borders with countries known to possess weapons of mass destruction (WMDs),
making disbarment a key security issue for us. By reducing the availability of arms, countries
and international organizations can address the root causes of instability, limit the
recurrence of violence, and support long-term development. We want to emphasize the
need for practical disbarment as a key pillar on conflict resolution and post-conflict recovery.
The global arms and proliferation of small arms and light weapons (SALW) remain significant
obstacles to peace. In most post-conflict societies/populations, the abundance of illicit arms
leads to violence, criminality, and instability, which hinder peacebuilding efforts. Additionally,
states often lack the institutional capacity to effectively manage disarming initiatives, which
then further complicates the peace process.
We believe that in order to further increase disarmament efforts, governments with the support of international organizations must prioritize the collection and destruction of surplus weapons, especially SALW, to reduce their availability and potential use in renewed conflicts. Disarmament should also be coupled with demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programs that provide former combatants with economic and social support to reintegrate into society. We also need to encourage capacity-building initiatives, including improving arms control legislation and enhancing border security, which are essential for long-term disarmament success. And obviously none of this can be accomplished without international cooperation. In order to have a successful implementation of disarmament measures, support from the United Nations, regional organizations, and donor countries can help provide the technical and financial support needed for effective arms reduction. | |
| Committee: | GA First |
| Topic: | Implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction |
| Paper text: | |
| Chemical weapons, as a WMD, can inflict devastating humanitarian and environmental impacts. Algeria's position has been consistent against the use, development, production, and stockpiling of chemical weapons. We remain actively involved in dialogue about their use in both the policy realm, but also in education about preventing and dealing with chemical weapon attacks. Despite the productive global success of handling chemical weapons, there are still a few states within Algeria's regional blocks around North Africa and the Middle East that have not signed and/or ratified the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). Specifically, In light of chemical weapon possession in the Middle East, we have an interest in revisiting regional actors who have not ratified the CWC and possess chemical weapons. Likewise, we recommend looking more closely at the possession of white phosphorus as a possible chemical weapon, as it has historical regional use by Israel to drastic human consequences, as a state that has not ratified the CWC. We find this necessary to achieve regional security goals, especially regarding the escalating conflict in the Middle East between Israel and Iran, and Israel on the Palestinian people, which could potentially involve chemical weapon use. Algeria supports actions to further develop the usage policy for chemical weapons and amending the categorization of white phosphorus to ban it. In stressing our continued efforts to deal with chemical weapons, we plan on continuing to aid the OPCW and work with our regional allies in the African Union and the Arab League. In addition, while we fully support the elimination and management of chemical weapons, we still find it best to proceed with sensitivity to state sovereignty and geopolitical position. | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Agriculture development, food security and nutrition |
| Paper text: | |
| The ongoing refugee crisis in Western Algeria necessitates support from international agencies and neighboring countries in North Africa and Europe. Algeria has provided sanctuary to Sahrawi refugees for over fifty years. Refugee camps within Algeria are growing at an alarming rate, worsening tensions between Algerian people and migrant communities. We cannot endure the immense strain that a large influx of refugees has placed on local services and infrastructure. We call on the international community to provide assistance to countries suffering from significant refugee crises. Algeria requires immediate assistance to provide food, education, healthcare, and critical social services so we can uphold the dignity and human rights of displaced peoples. Furthermore, we reiterate our full solidarity with the Palestinian people. The current humanitarian situation in Gaza is unacceptable, inhumane, and illegal under international law. Innocent human beings are dying from malnutrition and lack of access to adequate healthcare. We demand that Israel immediately complies with the provisional measures mandated by the ICJ to safeguard the Palestinian people from genocide. At this critical moment, we call on our fellow nations to pledge additional financial support for UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) and UNRWA (The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East). | |
| Committee: | GA Second |
| Topic: | Development cooperation with middle-income countries |
| Paper text: | |
| The volatility of global oil prices poses a major challenge to the stability of the Algerian economy, which remains heavily reliant on natural gas exports. However, Algeria is on an ambitious path toward economic modernization and sustainable development. We have increased investments in non-hydrocarbon industries and renewable energy infrastructure. The Algerian Economic Recovery Plan and the Algerian National Climate Plan outline our strategy to facilitate private-led, sustainable economic growth through diversifying our energy sector, investing in renewable resources, and implementing structural reforms. We aim to ensure long-term stability for Algeria, promote regional growth, and work toward our climate goals outlined in the Paris Agreement. To accomplish these goals, we seek a stronger partnership with the World Bank to finance clean energy infrastructure and green technologies. Additionally, we reaffirm the UNDP 2022-2025 Strategic Plan priorities of socio- economic diversification, climate action, strengthening of governing institutions through partnerships. We aim to collaborate with the ILO (International Labor Organization) to increase employment opportunitiesparticularly for Algerias youth by adhering to the SSE (Social and Solidarity Economy) framework. We welcome evaluation and scrutiny against the targets and indicators of the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). We are anchored in our commitment to the DPPA (United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs) and its fight for accountability and transparency in the public sector. We pledge our commitment to these international priorities and urge monitoring and evaluation from the United Nations. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Rights of indigenous peoples |
| Paper text: | |
| The rights of Indigenous peoples are an ongoing issue that affects all countries. Indigenous
peoples are not always guaranteed their basic rights which is a threat to human rights itself.
This issue continues to gain popular support and advocates for things such as; land rights,
cultural preservation, recognition of language, environmental protection, protection against
discrimination, and so forth. Although great progress has been made in addressing these
issues, more steps must be taken.
Algerias colonial history has helped structure our stance on Indigenous rights, which has positively developed the need for broader human rights. We have expressed support for indigenous rights and seek to collaborate and further the global fight against human rights violations. We have taken initiative with the Amazigh population to recognize their cultural rights and make their language the second national language. We seek to develop their rights more with action specifically through the Algerian constitution. We have aligned ourselves with initiatives such as UNDRIP and continue to engage in conversations surrounding the topic. Algeria has seen how Indigenous peoples have been affected both domestically and globally by social, economic, and political challenges. We recognize the importance of facing these challenges, to foster sustainability and unity. On this issue, we would like to collaborate with countries including; Cuba, Venezuela, and South Africa, as they have also faced the effects of colonialism and continue to advocate for indigenous rights. Algeria would also like to promote and protect the rights of Indigenous peoples through actions such as; strengthening frameworks, creating a special rapporteur, establishing a fund for indigenous initiatives, facilitating dialogue platforms, incorporating indigenous knowledge, and implementing capacity-building programs. Algeria is committed to improving Indigenous rights and looks forward to engaging with other delegates. | |
| Committee: | GA Third |
| Topic: | Literacy for life |
| Paper text: | |
| Literacy is a fundamental human right, a cornerstone and foundation of sustainable
development, and a necessary tool for lifelong learning, peace, and empowerment. The
impact of low literacy rates on nations around the globe is devastating, and is something
that needs to be further addressed and combatted. Education, and more specifically literacy,
has transformative power for nations, such as our own, to advance economic development
and social cohesion.
Algeria has made significant strides in improving literacy rates post-independence in 1962, and is committed to promoting literacy for life; this is reflected in our national policies and international collaborations that aim at ensuring that all citizens, adults and children, have access to lifelong learning opportunities. As a nation that has historically struggled with literacy and has overcome the challenges to achieve a literacy rate of 81% among adults and 98% among children, we note that Literacy for Life is achievable, and are committed to supporting the United Nations agencies, Sustainable Development Goals, and various other organizations within the UN to tackle and promote improvement of literacy rates globally. We are open to collaborating with members of the African Union, UNESCO, and our allied countries, such as Cuba, Venezuela, and South Africa, on furthering our development of literacy initiatives, strategies, and resources. Additional suggestions that we will bring forward are allocating additional UN funds for literacy programs, launching more comprehensive literacy campaigns within the International Literacy Day to encourage member-states to host local events and collaborate with marginalized communities and indigenous groups, and providing more training and resources for educators working to enhance literacy in adult learners and marginalized communities, such as Indigenous peoples. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Our goal is to de-incentivize oil as a primary source of energy, and we intend to work with
the North African Union to develop clean energy alternatives. Algeria has enacted the
Intended Nationally Determined Contribution, or INDC, which seeks to take actions in order
to protect our local environment. The INDC outlines a mitigation strategy to boost
domestically produced renewables and limit wasteful energy consumption in various
different sectors. We also intend to use our prime environment to tap into wind, solar, and
especially geothermal energy for our own use.
Furthermore, Algeria has a legacy of destructive colonial-era environmental policies we must overcome. Algerias natural resources, such as Algerias forests and water resources, came under foreign control. French colonial water and forestry policy greatly contributed to desertification of Algeria. Due to this history of colonial management of Algerias natural resources and environment, Algeria opposes outside management of resources of post- colonial nations. We also are deeply concerned with protecting our coastal environment from the potential dangers of flooding and oil spills. In 2015, Algeria adopted a strategy for protecting its marine and coastal environment, the same environment that had, in part, been ravaged by French colonial land policy. It should be noted, however, that such a policy has been in the works since the 1990s and gained steam following the passage of the Kyoto Protocols in 2005. Algeria, as a signatory of the Paris Climate Agreement, has taken this policy on board almost immediately afterward. The policy explicitly follows five of the Sustainable Development Goals: No Poverty, Gender Equality, Climate Action, Life Below Water, and Life on Land. This strategy would involve the creation of an integrated coastal zone, where industrial pollution and growing population on the coastline have put pressure on the natural environment. This plan has continued through and is expected to be fulfilled by 2030. | |
| Committee: | GA Plenary |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The escalating Israel-Hamas conflict has created the deadliest situation for humanitarian
personnel in the history of the UN with over 230 UNRWA personnel alone killed. Moreover,
Israeli forces have injured dozens of UN peacekeepers deployed in Lebanon to maintain the
truce through indiscriminate crossfire, explosive devices, and most troubling of all, white
phosphorus. Israel has engaged in total war in Gaza and now the West Bank with no sign of
stopping despite the growing humanitarian crisis, condemnations from over 50 member
states, and several UN resolutions.
As a member of the Arab League, we have worked towards solving the humanitarian crisis with the ultimate goal of a two state solution. We have provided significant financial aid to humanitarian missions in Gaza and helped restore electricity in Lebanon. Additionally, as a member of the Security Council, we introduced resolutions aimed at establishing a ceasefire in February and May earlier this year. In June, the Security Council passed Resolution 2735 which outlined a three phase plan to end the war starting with a mediated ceasefire. We hope to use our position as a regional mediator and experience with the Palestinian Reconciliation Agreement to help negotiate a ceasefire. However, with a ceasefire seemingly unlikely, it is essential to protect humanitarian personnel and peacekeepers so that they can effectively carry out their mission without undue risk. To achieve this, we propose expanded humanitarian zones, increased oversight, and a strong framework to hold states accountable for endangering humanitarian personnel. The expanded humanitarian zones will help refugees safely evacuate and ease the burden on existing humanitarian areas. The increased oversight and reporting coupled with the increasing accountability for states will aim to prevent humanitarian personnel from being killed by indiscriminate attacks. | |
| Committee: | SC |
| Topic: | The Conflict in the Middle East |
| Paper text: | |
| Algeria expresses profound concern over the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, which has
led to significant loss of life, widespread destruction, and immense humanitarian suffering.
As a member of the United Nations Security Council, Algeria urges immediate and concerted
efforts to address the root causes of this crisis, which threatens regional and global security.
The escalating violence, particularly in Gaza, must be met with an immediate ceasefire.
Algeria calls on all parties involved to halt hostilities and prioritize the safety of civilians,
ensuring that humanitarian aid reaches those in need without obstruction. We emphasize
the need for restraint and dialogue, as continued aggression risks sparking a broader
regional conflict, with devastating consequences for all.
Algerias position is firmly rooted in the principles of justice, international law, and respect for the sovereignty of nations. The ongoing conflict in the Middle East cannot be resolved without addressing the systemic issues, including the occupation and the denial of fundamental rights to the Palestinian people. Only by addressing these core issues can the region move toward lasting peace. The Security Council must act decisively to uphold international peace and security. Algeria calls on the international community, particularly influential nations, to support diplomatic efforts and initiatives that promote dialogue, reconciliation, and a just resolution to the conflict. We stress the importance of adhering to international resolutions and agreements that recognize the rights of all peoples to self-determination, freedom, and security. Algeria remains committed to working alongside regional and international partners to promote peace, justice, and stability in the Middle East. We believe that through genuine dialogue, mutual respect, and a commitment to international law, a just and sustainable peace can be achieved. | |
| Committee: | SC |
| Topic: | The Situation Sudan, South Sudan, and the Abyei |
| Paper text: | |
| The ongoing civil war in Sudan has brought instability to the disputed Abyei region. While
maintaining a commitment to self-determination, we recognize that international support is
necessary to quell tensions in Sudan and South Sudan to guard against further deterioration
of the humanitarian condition in Abyei. We support S/RES/2729 (2024) to extend the UNMISS
mandate in South Sudan, as it bolsters assistance provided to the country. But, before more
progress can be made, sound governments must be established in the region to bring
sovereign authority to the negotiating table. Moving forward, the UN must play a mediating
role with the African Union to ensure that parties to the situation, namely Sudan and South
Sudan, do not escalate the dispute. We demand that member states work closely with the
African Union and Arab League as the leading mediators of the Sudan conflict. We urge
members of the Security Council to continue advocating for disarmament in the Abyei region
for the safety of civilians.
We support S/RES/2750 (2024), as a legitimate attempt to protect the people of Sudan as it draws important attention to the country. We stand-by the African Unions suspension of Sudan and favor the Security Councils decision to extend the UNISFAs mandate. We call for input from Sudan and South Sudan so Security Council deliberations factor in the cultural, political, and economic positions of the countries most affected by the Abyei question. The UN cannot abandon Sudan or South Sudan; especially in terms of aid and refugee support. Action is necessary to alleviate pressure from the Abyei region, but we urge it not morph into pressure from the international community. Our position continues to stem from a desire for peaceful conflict negotiation and aid provision to ensure the safety of the people of Abyei. | |
| Committee: | SC |
| Topic: | The Situation in the South China Sea |
| Paper text: | |
| Algeria remains committed to the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the
peaceful resolution of disputes. We observe the developments in the South China Sea with
interest, recognizing the areas strategic importance for international trade and regional
stability. Algeria encourages all nations involved to uphold their rights and resolve their
differences through constructive dialogue and diplomacy, ensuring peace and mutual
respect across the region.
Algeria emphasizes that states have the right to protect their sovereign interests, provided these are pursued within the framework of international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). We encourage parties to engage in cooperative efforts to manage and resolve disputes by prioritizing regional and global stability over escalation. This approach is not only critical for maintaining peace in the South China Sea but also aligns with broader interests in sustaining secure trade routes that benefit the international community. With its commitment to global peace and its historical advocacy for peaceful resolution, Algeria stands ready to encourage multilateral dialogues that foster understanding and prevent conflict. We call upon all parties to prioritize diplomatic channels and constructive engagement, promoting an inclusive approach that respects both national interests and regional stability. Algeria is committed to supporting any peaceful process that ensures the long-term stability of the South China Sea region and benefits all nations involved. | |
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