Position paper for Economic and Social Council
| Country: | Belgium |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| We recognize that many issues and challenges related to inequality, sustainability, and
economic stability are embedded in our global market. The problem appears to intensify due
to the concentration of power within monopolies and oligopolies, the rise of climate change,
and post-pandemic challenges. These dynamics result in the inequitable distribution of
income and wealth and a misallocation of resources, ultimately harming the most vulnerable
members of society. To effectively tackle these challenges, The Kingdom of Belgium believes
that we must pursue a transformation that addresses the disempowerment faced by
marginalized groups. This transformation aims to achieve better equality, inclusion, human
rights, and sustainability, ensuring that no one is left behind. We must also guarantee
equality and effectiveness in pre-market, in-market, and post-market mechanisms. This goal
strongly aligns with the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which
seek to reduce inequality, decrease poverty, and promote global partnerships for
development.
To create a more equitable economic landscape, Belgium proposes a powerful and sustainable multilateral and international system that ensures transparency, protects workers' rights, safeguards policy, and builds effective fiscal policies, including taxation. Belgium is actively engaging in efforts to solve the mentioned pressing issues. As a member of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC), which focuses on improving the effectiveness of development aid and promoting sustainable development, Belgium actively collaborates with other member countries to enhance aid efficiency and provide technical assistance to developing countries. As one of the founding members of The International Monetary Fund (IMF), Belgium pledges to promote economic growth and prosperity, especially promoting high employment and financial stability. Furthermore, Belgium proposes a resolution that includes the creation of a new fund, improving fair trade and fiscal policies, and strengthening international organizations to address these challenges comprehensively. By taking these steps, the country seeks to contribute meaningfully to a fairer and more sustainable economic framework. Belgium is open to working alongside nations around the world to forge innovative solutions that address challenges and create an inclusive global economy that leaves no one behind. | |
| Country: | Belgium |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| In the 21st century, science, technology, and innovation (STI) are fundamental drivers of
national development. However, many countries, particularly Least Developed Countries
(LDCs), face significant barriers in accessing these advancements compared to more
developed nations. The growing technological divide between LDCs and developed countries
creates inequalities, especially in crucial sectors like healthcare and climate change. The
Kingdom of Belgium recognizes this gap as a serious issue and acknowledges the need for
urgent action. Despite ongoing efforts to close the divide, obstacles such as limited high-level
political participation and weak coordination among subsidiary bodies have hindered
progress toward sustainable development. Belgium also acknowledges the risks associated
with the misuse of STI, such as the potential use of synthetic biology in developing biological
weapons.
During these challenging times, promoting sustainable development is more important than ever. Belgium is determined in sustainable development, with a focus on all 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Last year, we contributed? EUR 9.5 million?to UNDP's regular 'core' resources to support urgent needs in developing countries. LDCs are particularly vulnerable to the phenomena and consequences of climate change. That is why Belgium decided to raise international climate financing in Official Development Assistance (ODA) to one hundred and thirty million euros per year. Belgium is also now the third largest contributor to the Least Developed Countries Fund within the GEF. We also support the Local Climate Adaptive Facility of UNCDF in Uganda and Mozambique. Along with initiatives like this, we are open to working with other member countries to discuss and make plans to narrow the technological gap between countries. We believe that actively involving diverse actors like governments, businesses, NGOs, research institutions, and tech companies in Technology Facilitation Mechanism (TFM) discussions can help us reach the SDGs more effectively. Belgium also follows the EU's 2030 Digital Decade framework which aims to ensure a human-centric and sustainable digital society in order to promote a healthy use of technology in development. We believe in sharing these frameworks with developing countries to promote global digital inclusion, bridge the digital divide, and enable them to access the benefits of advanced technologies like AI and cloud computing. Together, through planning and cooperative action, we can drive progress toward achieving the SDGs and a more equitable future for all. | |
| Country: | Belize |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| Belize, as a vibrant multi-ethnic state, upholds the principles of inclusivity, equality, and social justice, aligning its national objectives with the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The need to address global inequality has never been more pressing. Development models and processes that exclude the most vulnerable, disempower communities, and concentrate wealth and power in the hands of a few must be overturned to create a just and equitable global system. Belize remains committed to fostering an inclusive society, one in which all citizens, regardless of ethnicity or social status, can participate in and benefit from economic growth and social progress. While global economic integration and technological advances hold significant potential for growth, they have also, under weak institutional frameworks, become sources of exclusion. The dominant business model that prioritizes shareholder value has exacerbated inequality on multiple levels, resulting in the capture of political, economic, and legal systems by powerful interests. As a consequence, the collective bargaining power of workers, indigenous people, and marginalized communities is being systematically eroded, while the benefits of economic growth are increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few. The vulnerable such as women, farmers, and indigenous groups, are left to bear the brunt of environmental, social, and economic costs. Belize recognizes that to empower people and create an inclusive society, public and private policies, regulations, and institutions must be reformed to prioritize stakeholder engagement. Economic and social systems must be restructured to include all citizens in the creation, management, and sharing of value. This approach must be accompanied by universal social policies that guarantee equitable access to education, healthcare, and justice for all. Safeguards and accountability mechanisms should be established to ensure that vulnerable populations have the capacity to defend their interests and participate in decision-making processes. Belize is home to other significant ethnic groups, such as the Maya descendants and the Garifuna people, whose rights and contributions must be recognized. Recent movements advocating for land tenure rights and indigenous rights highlight the need for a truly equitable society. In this context, Belize's Constitution, which guarantees the rights and freedoms of all citizens, is the foundation for building an inclusive future. In its pursuit of a more equitable society, Belize emphasizes the need for a transparent land policy that treats all citizens equally, without granting privileges to any one ethnic group. Such an approach will promote social cohesion, eliminate marginalization, and foster national unity, ultimately contributing to Belize's prosperity and sustainable development. | |
| Country: | Belize |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| As a small developing nation, Belize has historically been a consumer of Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) and has often been vulnerable to external events and advanced international players. However, significant progress has been made in recent years. This delegation has enacted legislation to promote e-governance, digitalization, and investments in green technologies to combat climate change. Our academic system is adapting to the future by mainstreaming STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) education within a new competency-based curriculum, starting from preschool to high school levels. Since January 2024, Belize has embarked on developing its first National Science, Technology, and Innovation Strategy, aimed at transforming the nation from a consumer to a producer of STI over the next 30 years. This strategy, which focuses on the foundational work for the first decade, is being developed collaboratively with all stakeholders, including top Belizean scientists who serve on our advisory committee. This collaborative approach reflects Belize's belief that sustainable development can only be achieved through partnerships and collective action. As Belize seeks to expand its telecommunications and digital infrastructure, there are opportunities for international partners, particularly medium-sized enterprises, to invest in consulting, hardware, software, and technical services. Belize welcomes collaboration and investment that will help improve its telecommunications services and IT infrastructure, particularly in underserved areas. We also look forward to strengthening international cooperation to develop the capacity of our workforce and enhance our competitiveness in the global digital economy. This delegation believes that the Social and Economic Council should strive toward a resolution that empowers people through Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) to achieve sustainable development by promoting international collaboration to support developing countries like Belize in transitioning from consumers to producers of STI, and ensuring equitable access to technological innovations. Increasing investment in telecommunications infrastructure, particularly in rural and underserved areas, to provide all citizens with affordable, high-speed internet. Furthermore, advocating for international partnerships to enhance Belize's business process outsourcing and IT outsourcing sectors through technical expertise, training, and infrastructure development. National STI strategies should be aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to ensure that technological advancements contribute to social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Finally, the resolution must call for capacity-building initiatives and investments in green technologies to mitigate climate change and foster sustainability in small developing nations. | |
| Country: | Brazil |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| We, The Federative Republic of Brazil, understand better than most the great deficiencies in equality that have characterized our world's recent history. As such, within Brazil proper, our present administration has championed a wide and successful variety of social and economic programs that empower the common man; the common human. With the cash transfers of Bolsa Famlia we have improved rates of education among the impoverished, with our Mas Medicos and Farmcia Popular we have made medical services accessible to all of our peoples, with Minha Casa Minha Vida we are taking steps to ensure housing is no longer just a privilege, but a universal right, and through our broad affirmative action program of the PFAA we are creating a land of equitable opportunity. And it is precisely for these reasons, that we have shown our commitment to fostering social and economic equality domestically, that we feel the need to additionally promote these values globally. The exclusion of Africa and South America from permanent membership in the UN Security Council is an unacceptable echo of the colonial times past, and acts as a barrier to cooperation. Without a global multilateralism true and fair we will never come together to solve our world's problems as they must be solved. Equal treatment under loan conditions must be granted to all states, as our current system stifles development and progress. Globally, all barriers preventing progress must be eliminated: it is essential that our next generation, to the greatest extent as is possible, is brought up in a world without hunger, without bigotry towards the LGBTQ community, without discrimination of the indigenous and people of color, without the repression of women, and with internationally recognized human rights; universal and incontrovertible. | |
| Country: | Brazil |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| As members of the ECOSOC committee, our role is to enhance global living standards. A key part of this mission is using technology sustainably to stimulate development while addressing social and environmental challenges. The Federative Republic of Brazil has vast potential but faces a massive brain drain. Young researchers are leaving due to limited opportunities, threatening the nation's ability to innovate and build technological prowess in Brazil and globally. The Federative Republic of Brazil is now at risk of losing an entire generation of scientific talent. In 2014, our government introduced social programs that incentivized poorer families to educate their children. State-funded programs provided hundreds of thousands of scholarships for private higher education institutions, creating a pipeline for talent development. Unfortunately, due to corruption and defunding, these programs have since deteriorated, leaving many without the opportunities they deserve. As our President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva stated, "Development cannot be the privilege of a few." For equitable development, it is essential to invest in young researchers and STI initiatives that drive sustainable solutions. ECOSOC must prioritize supporting countries like Brazil by fostering innovation, revitalizing the research sector, and ensuring that technology benefits all members of society. By empowering young talent and addressing these challenges, we can promote sustainable development and create a more resilient, inclusive future for all. Lastly, The Federative Republic of Brazil remains committed to leveraging science, technology, and innovation (STI) to meet the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. At the 2023 Global Science, Technology and Innovation Conference (G-STIC) in Rio de Janeiro, discussions emphasized the urgent need for environmentally sound technologies to tackle climate change, protect biodiversity, and conserve ecosystems. Utilizing STI to combat climate change and its impacts is one of our priorities. Brazil is prepared to take the urgent actions needed to realize its goal of a sustainable future for everyone. | |
| Country: | Canada |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| The government of Canada would like to echo the words of the 1945 United Nations
Charter and
remind Member States of their obligation to not only respect human rights but to protect
them.
In 2015 the General Assembly passed the 2030 Agenda with 17 Goals for Sustainable
Development. The government of Canada strongly believes that the outcome of these
goals
could provide a more prosperous future globally. However, we acknowledge the lack of
completion towards these goals and both our failures and the international failure to reach
them. Canada recognizes the lack of progress made towards these goals and has been
working
to amend these shortcomings.
We have worked to closely implement the 1995 Beijing Plan of Action with the goal intention of having a feminist approach to foreign policy. Collaborating these efforts with the 2017 Spotlight Initiative, to end gender-based violence against women and girls. Further, Canada wants to reflect on current economic inequalities and the extreme concentration of wealth and how this has negativity contributed to the instability of developing countries, heightened climate risks, and decreased economic growth. In efforts to address these inequities, we have doubled our investment into international climate finance with an increase of $5.3 billion over the next 5 years, to support developing countries. With our continued efforts towards the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, we hope to readjust the agenda while maintaining the same intentions and to allow for an open discussion of the barriers to completing these goals. We would like to see developing Member States be put at the forefront of the conversation and to help us manage our expectations and guidelines over these goals and how best developed Member States can contribute to the success of reaching them. Commending Bob Rae on the precedent he set for this years Economic and Social Council session, Canada will strive to work with all Member States to come to a consensus on how to better fulfill the goals. | |
| Country: | Canada |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| As a world leader in Science Technology and Innovation, Canada finds it imperative to
bridge the
gaps in technological developments. As a founding member of the Organization for
Economic
Co-operation and Development (OECD), we strive to build a future where everyone
advances in
innovation. Through our participation in the OECD 2024 series of international events, we
solidified our commitment to learning the resources necessary to build a digital future that
we
can count on.
We commend the United Nations' efforts to amend these shortfalls with the establishment of the Commission on Science and Technology for Development in 1992, which addresses the rapid growth in technology and channels it into aiding developing nations. We commit ourselves to closing the digital divide and supporting marginalized communities like women, Indigenous Peoples, and children. By adhering to the global digital compact, we affirm that we can close the digital divide both domestically and internationally. We recognize the request of developing countries to help aid them in their development in innovation and the Sustainable Development Goals. We recommend that the Economic and Social Council addresses the needs of these countries first and foremost, before continuing the rapidly paced progress of developed countries. We acknowledge the lack of advancements due to various setbacks with the 2030 Agenda. We are determined to find ways to assist in meeting the 2030 goals. To do this, we believe that working to build multilateral trade organizations to make it easier for countries to trade freely and less economic inequalities. We would also like to work with Member States on information sharing, ensuring that this information will be shared through trusted and safe methods, to bring other countries up to speed. | |
| Country: | Chile |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Chile recognizes that inclusion and equality are essential to a thriving
democracy and crucial for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Specifically, the Chilean government has focused on implementing Goals 4, 5, 8, and 10,
which promote gender equality, quality education, decent work and economic growth, and
reduced inequalities.
The Chilean Government has implemented various policies to enhance democratic inclusion through a revised constitution, leading to the establishment of institutions to promote equality and inclusion, such as the Ministry of Women and Gender Equality (MinMujeryEG) in 2016. The Republic of Chile has also worked towards inclusive efforts for First Generation University students, Special Education students, and expanded scholarly prospects to a wider national community. The Chilean government has promoted this inclusive perspective through their Ministry of Education, established in 1837, while also working to further develop the quality of Chilean education from pre-school to the university level. This availability in education has also become more prominent due to the increase in institutions. The Republic of Chile has also taken a spearheading role in promoting women entrepreneurs, such as through the organization of the ninth Meeting of Women Entrepreneurs of the End of the World with Argentina. The country has also declared a plan to increase the training of women in skilled jobs, promote entrepreneurship among women, and reduce the wage gap between men and women. The Republic of Chile recommends that the United Nations establish a permanent commission to monitor and promote inclusivity and equity for diverse groups in developing countries, through similar collaborative efforts among member-states. | |
| Country: | Chile |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Chile notes that there is a global question as to how technology can be
used
to improve societal infrastructure and wider economic development in burgeoning
technological advancement, but not all countries have equally benefited from it. Despite
discussions at the United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for
Development
forums, much of the world still lacks access to basic necessities, including electricity and
clean water, highlighting the long road ahead to achieving meaningful development in
these
crucial areas.
The Republic of Chile is committed to reaching the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals by using science and technology to develop its communities. Particularly, the Republic of Chile aims to ensure access to affordable, clean energy and clean water, through various measures. In July of 2018, the Chilean government established the Ministry of Science, Technology, Knowledge, and Innovation (MinCiencia) for the structuring, promotion, and coordination of the sciences, humanities, and technological development. The Republic of Chile notes that nearly 34 million people in Latin America and the Caribbean lack access to reliable electricity as of 2019, and several of these countries have suffered from intense droughts from climate change. To combat this, the Republic of Chile is working with scientists to establish electric microgrids to provide power to isolated and local communities unable to connect to larger power grids. The Chilean government has also taken the initiative to reform water legislation for use and distribution, improving water sanitation and the safety of waterways in the country. The Republic of Chile recommends all members of the United Nations to collaborate on developing and implementing inclusive technological solutions to accomplish sustainable development in these areas, particularly in developing countries. | |
| Country: | China |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| As the world moves further into the future, we leave behind those who cannot keep up.
The rapid pace of technological advancements has led to prioritizing profit margins over
people. Coupled with environmental degradation, many communities are malnourished
and lacking the resources to support themselves. This issue mainly affects women and
marginalized groups because they are often not in the conversation about these topics.
China, however, aims to alleviate these issues by promoting inclusivity in the workforce
and decision making while assisting those who experience a climate crisis.
To ensure companies create an inclusive and diverse work environment, China has implemented anti-discrimination laws that prohibit bias based on things such as gender and ethnicity, which fosters a more equitable environment. China has also introduced a policy that promotes women in leadership positions in the workforce by setting quotas for women on corporate boards. This will allow women to succeed without cultural barriers holding them back. China's National Programme for Women's Development also addresses the health concerns and property destruction caused by climate change. They achieve this by reducing the impact of pollution on women's health by providing them with medical care and equipment, improving gender sensitivity of disaster response measures, and promoting women's role in the construction of ecological civilizations. The plan also highlights women participating in technology education, rural revitalization, and local- level decision-making to get women contributing to solving environmental problems. This will allow women to address their problems and concerns without being overshadowed. Additionally, China has committed to becoming carbon neutral by 2060. To realize this, China uses the World Bank Group's Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) to help analyze changes in energy, industry, and cities that would help China reach this goal. However, China also wants to emphasize that reaching carbon neutrality will be a steady and orderly process that will ensure that energy security, industrial supply chains, food security, and everyday life will not be disrupted. This will ensure that any rapid development of technology will not harm communities. Overall, China ensures that the socioeconomic impact experienced by technological development and climate change will not hurt women and marginalized groups. It also strives to include those communities in decisions affecting them. | |
| Country: | China |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| As the global economy becomes increasingly driven by science and technology,
technological advancements are becoming more prominent in today's society. The
People's Republic of China is committed to aligning with the United Nations initiatives on
science and technology, with a focus on fostering development, open cooperation,
equality, and inclusiveness. This will be achieved by enhancing global collaboration in
science and technology, building an international innovation network, and promoting the
adoption and dissemination of emerging technologies all while pursuing innovation-
driven growth.
Over the past decade, the United Nations has played a key role in helping the People's Republic of China make significant strides in advancing science and technology, particularly in areas such as nuclear innovation, space exploration, and environmental protection. China has ambitious plans for space exploration, including sending a mission to Mars by 2030, studying black holes, and exploring the possibility of habitability on Jupiter and signs of extraterrestrial life. Additionally, China aims to expand its nuclear capacity, with plans to build six to eight new nuclear plants annually and a total of 150 plants between 2020 and 2035. These are just a few examples of the innovative steps China intends to take in the coming years. Another critical area where China is making significant progress is in the fight against climate change. Since 2005, the country has reduced carbon dioxide emissions by more than 51 percent, and it aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. In the meantime, China is transitioning to renewable energy sources such as electric, solar, and wind power. As of 2022, China remained the global leader in renewable energy capacity, reaching 1,213 gigawatts. By June 2023, the country had launched over 70 climate change mitigation and adaptation projects and helped train more than 2,300 officials and technicians from over 120 developing countries. China recognizes the urgency of combating climate change and is taking substantial steps to address it in the years ahead. Over the past decade, China and the United Nations have worked closely to drive significant advancements in science, technology, and societal development. The People's Republic of China remains committed to continuing this collaboration and building on these achievements in the years to come. | |
| Country: | Colombia |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| Climate change is a rapid and dangerous issue that must be acknowledged by the United Nations. Change must be made as climate change affects all countries both environmentally and economically. Although Colombia ranks only 35th globally for Green House Gas (GHG) emissions, we are aware that this is a pressing issue, and all states must make drastic changes to prevent environmental disaster. Colombia believes that it is of most importance to explore solutions to addressing climate change by listening to all voices and providing an inclusive atmosphere in the creation of reforms or new policies to tackle this stressing issue. To address climate change, Colombia believes it is in best interest to secure a legally binding climate agreement amongst all states in replace of the previous Paris agreement. Instead of holding some states accountable for its actions, it is evident that safeguards need to be put in place to ensure each state is contributing to the decreasing of GHG emissions to the best of their abilities dependent upon their resources. To ensure inclusivity we propose the establishment of local climate councils to provide the opportunity for minority voices to be heard when addressing climate change and any possible solutions. Colombia has made great strides in gender inclusivity by creating policy guidelines such as the Public Policy Guidelines for Women's Gender Equality and we believe that setting guidelines is the best way to make progress towards inclusivity as these regulations are the framework for the advancement of women's rights. Another way to empower inclusivity is through financial resources. We must continue to invest in our local communities through education, adaptation of technological resources, as well as focusing financial assistance and support on local communities to ensure growth and inclusivity of local voices. | |
| Country: | Colombia |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| In an ever evolving world of constant innovation and advancements, Columbia finds it
important to strengthen and encourage local innovation and sustainable development
while ensuring public input and participation. Columbia wants to be able to foster an
environment of innovation that helps the greater good of its people and the international
community.
Intellectual property is a cornerstone of ensuring a fair playing field for member states, transnational corporations, and individuals alike. Colombia believes that promoting sustainable development while respecting intellectual property is crucial for fostering a good faith global environment that promotes innovation. Colombia aims to reaffirm existing international frameworks such as the United Nations Millennium Declaration and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda. Recognizing the benefits of technology sharing, Colombia urges the United Nations (UN) and its member states to utilize the UN Technology Facilitation Mechanism (TFM) . Colombia recognizes the importance of technology transfer and capacity building to support local industries like those found in Columbia and developing nations. By improving the partnerships between developed and developing countries, we can improve innovation and ensure that intellectual property rights are upheld while also pursuing the development of sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, and environmental sustainability. Along with utilizing existing frameworks Colombia would seek to build off the UN TFM by implementing new training programs that would have local professionals trained by industry experts from developed nations. Having locally trained professionals would allow for locals to have access to better paying jobs and allow for knowledge of advanced technologies to be institutionalized. Colombia would also seek to have developed nations create funds to offer scholarships for students from developing nations to get first hand experience and then bring that back to their counties. This approach will ensure that the next generation is equipped with advanced technologies and the skills necessary for sustainable development. | |
| Country: | Costa Rica |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Costa Rica leads the world in female representation in the political process,
with nearly 50% of parliamentary seats held by women. Costa Rican women have had the right
to vote in all elections since 1949, and Costa Rica continues to make significant strides in the
arena of representation in all branches of government. Costa Rica believes that supporting
mothers is of utmost importance and Costa Rican women enjoy excellent pre and post-natal
care. Costa Rican women have the right to initiate divorce and receive child support payments.
Since 1995, Costa Rica has been working to end violence against women via lawmaking, and
discrimination based on gender is not permitted. Women in Costa Rica are represented in all
levels of compulsory education from 6 to 18 years of age.
The Republic of Costa Rica legalized the right of LGBTQIA+ individuals to marry in 2020, being the first country in central America to do so, and continues to pass legislation protecting their place in society. Transgender individuals have had the legal right to change their gender in Costa Rica in 2018. An apology for past transgressions was also issued to the LGBT community in 2018. Costa Rica encourages its fellow South American countries to work hard to ensure the rights of LGBTQIA+ individuals to be included as equal members of society. | |
| Country: | Costa Rica |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| The provision of more science, technology and innovation for development is an issue that should take a higher priority in helping countries develop stronger economies and ties to other countries so they can produce a more sustainable development path. These three mechanisms can help increase wealth for these countries and have a better environmental and economical impact. Costa Rica, with the help of the UN Development Program, has been able to bring power to remote villages through the use of solar panels. In 2015, we were able to pass a clean technology milestone when we were powered for 75 consecutive days by renewable energy and 300 total over the year. Science also provides essential tools for combating shared global challenges like the lack of human rights or negative effects of technology in the mechanical or biological fields. Costa Rica believes the best way to protect against these risks while continuing to support human rights and giving progress to counties that need it is by providing an ethical framework. Additionally, making sure the science and technology is protected from without and within with strong cybersecurity and respecting and reinforcing the laws and regulations set to control such investments into other countries. | |
| Country: | Czechia |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| Czechia believes inclusivity and equality to be major components of creating empowered
people
and empowered nations. Since its establishment in 1945 following one of history's greatest
humanitarian crises, ECOSOC has been determined to ensure equality and social regulation
for
all. Given that ECOSOC was one of the main six organs of the UN, Czechia observes
inclusivity as
critical social issues. Czechia uses ECOSOC as a primary platform for voicing our concerns
as
seen by our serving the committee in 1996-1998, 1999-2001, and 2006-2008. In 1997 we
even
held one of the four seats as a vice-president of ECOSOC. We have even held a seat on the
Commission for Social Development until 2009.
Within our own nation, we move towards our goals set out in The Czech Republic 2030, by continuing to reduce poverty, which is the lowest in the EU, and continuing to close the gender gap, which is still quite large compared to where we want to be in the future. We believe that through movements to empower and induce confidence in people and in nations we can create an inclusive global sphere. | |
| Country: | Czechia |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| Ranging from the 18th century, Czechia has had a vast history in creating and promoting
technological change. As our world becomes highly innovative, efficient, and mechanized,
Czechia believes this needs to be addressed in a way that stays within our sustainability goals.
While our own nation has struggled to lower carbon emissions, we have and continue to work
tirelessly at keeping with that historically rich scientific spirit to find that answer.
Czechia, having worked in subsidiary bodies of this committee in the Commission for Sustainable
Development until 2009, we believe to be a good asset to this committee in finding how to
merge these seemingly opposing forces: innovation and sustainability.
Czechia believes a stronger and more coordinated ECOSOC is needed to bring our ideas to fruition. This system can bring about the goals set in our Common Agenda, by addressing gaps and overlaps in our subsidiary bodies and committees, we can better focus ourselves on our goals if we organize ourselves. Czechia believes that to increase the vast improvements that our committee has already made, we should organize and situate ourselves for productivity and success. | |
| Country: | Denmark |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| On the topic of empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality, we wish all countries to continue striving towards UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In a world riddled with conflict and a climate crisis, people in developing countries can be excluded or silenced. It is only when people can exercise their human rights that they are empowered to make decisions that affect their lives and those around them. To eliminate poverty and inequality, human rights must promote equality, participation, and inclusiveness. To advance toward more equitable and sustainable development, human rights are not only important, but the right thing to do. Thus, we propose our development cooperation strategy, The World We Share. It addresses SDG Goals of no poverty, good health and well-being, quality education, gender equality, less inequality, and partnerships for the goals. In focusing on granting access to health care services and in the education of these fragile territories, we hope to support marginalized groups of people, consisting of young people, children, and refugees. In continuing support though multilateral and international organizations, such as WHO and other UN councils, we hope to continue empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality. | |
| Country: | Denmark |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| The Kingdom of Denmark is one of the leaders in innovation in areas such as environmental science, agriculture, biomedicine, and more technologies. Denmark one of the most digitalized societies in the world. Additionally, there are a large number of patents in the Kingdom of Denmark compared to population size. The Kingdom of Denmark is committed to advancing technology and has taken steps to integrate new technologies, such as investing in the research and investment in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Additionally, the Kingdom of Denmark is committed to embracing AI and the economic and social benefits it can provide such as better healthcare and transport. Furthermore, as Denmark is ranked as the best country deal with digital governance, the Kingdom of Denmark is committed to helping other nations regulate technology while still advancing it. The Kingdom of Denmark firmly believes in using technology to help the world. One important way is through TriVision, which is technology that helps cut food waste in half. This can be used to meet the UN Sustainable Development Goals on reducing food waste. The Kingdom of Denmark is firmly committed to using technological advancements to help the rest of the world. | |
| Country: | France |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| The world, even in its modern era, battles against the chains of injustice. There is still to be sufficient change across the globe that eliminates poverty, discrimination and the abuse of human rights. The French Republic has and will continue to fight for this equity that many strive for. The unique diversity of the French Republic calls upon the nation to emphasize, value and protect the nation's citizens in every aspect of their life. In 2023 France implemented their National plan Combating Racism, Antisemitism and Discrimination Linked to origin. However the nation itself was built on the foundation of protecting human rights with the creation of the Declaration of Human and Civic right in 1789 that was then adopted into the French constitution.
France has ventured beyond domestic safeguarding and has advocated for international human rights consistently. The French Republic, in 1997, signed the Treaty of Amsterdam, reflecting their value on the welfare of the world. France calls on the world to make efforts to support and aid states that lack the ability to help themselves. The French republic strives for health and equality across the globe. | |
| Country: | France |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| The economy of the French Republic is greatly impacted by service, industry, and agriculture and the advancements of Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) can greatly influence these areas. STI can help developing economies be more efficient and reduce their impact on the environment. The most important division of industry is the manufacturing sector, accounting for nearly 90% of total production. These include equipment manufacturing, machinery, plastics, and chemicals. Advances in technology can have profound effects on this majority of economic activity. In 2020, France created the National Research and Innovation Strategy, which aims to further economic growth, address global challenges, and strengthen the relationship between government and innovation. France is the fourth largest donor for Official Development Assistance to developing member states to strengthen their economies, provide technological resources, and other basic services. Since the world will continue to experience new economic and social changes, France calls upon member states to implement policy that is scientifically based to integrate STI into policy making. | |
| Country: | Germany |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| The Federal Republic of Germany is deeply committed to ensuring the equality of all people and seeks to further this commitment and to assist other states in doing the same. This has to be done in a way that empowers local leaders and spokespersons in order to give a voice to the communities most deeply affected by the problems facing the world. Currently in most societies, those with a voice are those with money and in positions of power; therefore, the Federal Republic of Germany seeks to work through grassroot organizations in order to avoid propagating those already in power who seek to serve their own interests rather than that of the communities most deeply affected by current issues. The Federal Republic of Germany remains one of the largest contributors to the United Nations Development Programme and also to the World Food Programme; moreso, German work through UNICEF has provided assistance to children and communities in Afghanistan, the Sahel, and in Ukraine. The Federal Republic of Germany strives to grow its commitment to these programs and seeks to assist other states in their efforts to do the same. | |
| Country: | Germany |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| The Federal Republic of Germany seeks to continue its position as a world leader in science and use its innovations for the development of the human condition. Germany is the home to 33 UN institutions and is the host for a multitude of UN scientific offices such as the WHO Office of Berlin. Furthermore, German scientist Joachim von Braun is the Chair for the Summit Scientific group of the UN which focuses on food systems transformations across the world. This German led group prides itself on receiving inputs from all over the world and using that data to move forward in ways to best support those suffering the most from food insecurity. As in the case of Joachim von Braun, the Federal Republic of Germany strives to use its innovations to serve its neighbors and the developing world. | |
| Country: | Haiti |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| Haiti deeply affirms the need to empower people and to ensure inclusiveness and equality in sustainable development and welcomes the opportunity to work with other member states to address the critical issue of equitable development. As a Least Developed Country (LDC), Haiti understands the necessity of ensuring equitable economic inclusion and access to technology to the 40% of low-income people living in LDCs. Furthermore, Haiti echoes the importance of Principle Two: Leave No One Behind of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). LDCs and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) face elevated rates of climate fragility and a greater risk of facing extreme poverty. As both an LDC and a SIDS, Haiti stresses the importance of the United Nations Resolution GA 3122 (1973) that encourages the Most Developed Countries (MDCs) to work to assist in the sustainable development of historically economically disadvantaged member states. To aid this goal, Haiti worked with regional partners in Latin America and the Caribbean to create the Escazu Agreement (2018) that has the objective of increasing public participation in the environmental decision-making process and of strengthening the abilities of member states to protect the environment. On a national level, Haiti recognizes the link between the growth of poverty in LDCs and the disempowerment of women. Haiti acknowledges the unique challenges women face as nearly half of all Haitian households are women-led and the labor of women is often unpaid. Haiti is dedicated to SDG 5: Achieve Gender Equality and Empower All Women and Girls and is actively working to expand the rights and opportunities of women through partnering with organizations such as Equitas that empower women through public information campaigns. There is a deficit in infrastructure for information tracking in Haiti in regards to the assets and opportunities of women. Recognizing this gap, Haiti recommends the creation of additional information sharing and data tracking technology in order to obtain the data necessary to adequately assess the needs of marginalized groups within Haiti and other LDCs. Haiti looks forward to fruitful collaboration with other member states to address the infrastructure issues that stand in the way of empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality. | |
| Country: | Haiti |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| Haiti, acutely aware of our nation's current lack of technological resources and the profound impact this has on our ability to develop successfully, underscores the need for science, technology, and innovation for development. Since the establishment of the United Nations Conference on the Application of Science and Technology for the Benefit of the Less Developed Areas in 1963, the UN has recognized the necessity of technology accessibility for development in LDCs. There is a severe deficit of access to scientific information in LDCs. In 2013, The UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) determined that only 7 scientific journals are published per 1 million people in African LDCs, while in MDCs, 1,100 scientific journals are published per 1 million people. To address the existing gaps in information about technology, Haiti partnered with the Technology Bank to assess technological needs of Haitian citizens. In order to increase accessibility to Science Technology, and Innovation (STI) tools Haiti has collaborated with the Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM). Haiti's work with CARICOM has allowed us to share new technology with other Caribbean member states to enhance our economic integration. However, there are still numerous technological gaps within our nation. Within Haiti, the Direction of Higher Education and Scientific Research (DESRS) actively works to increase technological literacy within Haiti through increased funding to Haitian universities. Haiti strongly supports the allocation of increased funding to higher education institutions in LDCs in order to improve the knowledge of STI. Haiti looks forward to collaborating with fellow member states to develop a globally coordinated technological sustainable development strategy, integrating investments in key sectors and responsible fiscal policy. | |
| Country: | Italy |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| The Italian Republic firmly believes that the topic of empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality is of vital importance. We acknowledge that there are several factors that contribute to inequality including but not limited to: climate change, economic issues, and general social challenges. Italy is committed to combating these problems, and we have made significant strides in the past in the form of policy changes and international agreements. For example, we have been at the forefront of efforts to stop climate change as we are committed to the Paris Climate Agreement, pledging to ensure that we are taking action that is conducive to keeping global temperatures from rising above 1.5 degrees Celsius. We also have reduced our reliance on Russian oil since the invasion of Ukraine, diversifying our sources of energy, which not only is good for the climate, it reduces inequality because it prevents supply shocks which can hurt the everyday person. Additionally, as of 2022 renewable energy makes up 34.3% of Italy's power generation, while emissions are also down 26% since the year 2000. Because of this, we are on track to reach our 2030 targets for reducing emissions, which is to achieve 55% renewables in electricity generation, and 30% renewables of total energy consumption. Italy believes that poverty is an extremely important issue, and one policy we have used to fight it is our Inclusion Cheques. Inclusion Cheques are given to households with dependents, elders, and disabled members. We also provide Vocational Training for those who are ineligible for checks and are looking for a job, ensuring that no one is left behind. Our principles extend to our healthcare where we automatically cover all citizens and legal residents funded by corporate and value-added tax revenues. Residents receive mostly free primary and impatient care as well as health screenings. | |
| Country: | Italy |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| As a nation with more than 105,000 high-tech companies and the fastest-growing life science sector in Europe the Italian Republic is committed to developing science and technology that can benefit the common good. We believe that developing science and technology is important because it can help us combat important issues, like climate change, disease, and economic downturns. In the past, we have undergone many initiatives in order to develop this new tech. One example of Italian innovation is the space industry. We have become a leading figure in developing space technology, us being 6th largest manufacturer in the world, and revenue from the space industry totalling to 2.23 billion Euros as of 2018. Another important development in Italy is our advanced rail and transit system. Italy is spending 160 billion Euros on updating our rail system, as well as 190 billion Euros on above-ground transport in general, as part of our 2022-2031 Industrial Plan. This helps the people of our country get around swiftly and efficiently, which is good for the environment and the everyday citizen. We also acknowledge that artificial intelligence is the future, which is why we have created a 1 billion Euro investment fund to develop AI further. We also are committed to ensuring that AI is ethical and puts people and their needs first, which we are doing by putting together a committee of Italian experts in this field to research this topic. | |
| Country: | Kenya |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Kenya is committed to empowering people and promoting
inclusiveness and equality, recognizing these as essential for achieving sustainable
development. Despite the challenges, Kenya has made significant progress toward social
inclusion and equity through initiatives that focus on economic empowerment, education,
healthcare, and social protection. Kenyas Vision 2030 and alignment with the UN
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) demonstrate our dedication to creating an
inclusive society where no one is left behind.
Background Kenya has a young, diverse, and dynamic population, and our government recognizes the need to create an enabling environment for all citizens, particularly marginalized groups, to participate in socio-economic and political development. However, inequality persists in several areas, including gender, access to resources, education, healthcare, and representation for persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups. As a country, Kenya acknowledges that inequality can hinder social cohesion, economic growth, and the potential for individuals to achieve their aspirations. Factors like urban-rural disparities, gender inequality, and limited access to quality services impact many people, particularly women, children, youth, and persons with disabilities. Kenyas Efforts and Achievements Kenya has implemented various programs and policies aimed at empowering its people and promoting equality and inclusiveness: 1. Economic Empowerment and Poverty Reduction The government has invested in several poverty alleviation programs, including the Cash Transfer Program for Orphans and Vulnerable Children, Older Persons Cash Transfer Program, and initiatives for persons with severe disabilities. The National Youth Service (NYS) provides young Kenyans with skills, training, and employment opportunities. Additionally, the Women Enterprise Fund and the Youth Enterprise Development Fund offer financial assistance to empower marginalized groups economically. 2. Gender Equality and Women Empowerment Kenya has made strides in promoting gender equality through policy reforms such as the two-thirds gender rule in Parliament. Womens empowerment is also emphasized through the Uwezo Fund, which provides financial support for women-led businesses. Efforts to curb gender-based violence and promote reproductive health services further reinforce gender equality in the nation. Reducing the gender gap in food and agriculture could have a considerable impact on development, increasing agricultural production by up to 19%, boosting agricultural and global GDP and lifting millions out of poverty. 3. Inclusive Education The governments commitment to inclusive education is reflected in policies that promote free primary and subsidized secondary education, making it accessible to children from all backgrounds. Special education programs cater to children with disabilities, ensuring that no child is denied the right to learn. 4. Access to Healthcare Kenya has undertaken significant health reforms to ensure healthcare inclusivity. The Universal Health Coverage (UHC) initiative is part of Kenyas Big Four Agenda and aims to make healthcare accessible and affordable for all Kenyans, reducing health inequities among the population. While Kenya has made substantial progress, several challenges persist: Socioeconomic Disparities: Inequality remains significant between urban and rural areas, leading to disparities in service delivery and access to resources. Gender Inequality: Although progress has been made, gender discrimination and violence remain critical challenges, particularly affecting women and girls. Youth Unemployment: High youth unemployment rates have hindered social inclusion and economic empowerment. Limited Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities: Access to resources and services for persons with disabilities remains a challenge, requiring more robust interventions to support inclusivity. Kenyas Position and Recommendations Kenya believes that inclusiveness and equality are fundamental to sustainable development and proposes the following recommendations to the United Nations and its member states: 1. Promote Inclusive Economic Growth Encourage member states to adopt policies that support economic empowerment for vulnerable groups, particularly women, youth, and persons with disabilities. Financial inclusion, entrepreneurship programs, and skill development initiatives should be prioritized. 2. Strengthen Gender Equality and Social Protection Systems Advocate for policies that empower women and protect vulnerable populations from social, economic, and physical harm. This includes implementing gender-responsive policies, supporting access to healthcare and education, and addressing gender-based violence. The delegation of Kenya asks that the UN ECOSOC also look into safe and equitable working environments. The rights of employees, prevention of abuses at workplaces, and the promotion of economic development are ways to experience global success. Included in the MDGs is the transformation of decent work and economic growth. As a union, we must promote routes to achieve productive employment and decent work for all. 3. Enhance Access to Education and Healthcare Advocate for universal access to quality education and healthcare, with a focus on rural and marginalized communities. Establish partnerships with international organizations to share best practices and provide technical and financial support to developing nations. 4. Improve Data Collection on Inequality Member states should be encouraged to invest in data collection on inequality to better understand disparities and measure the impact of policies. Reliable data can inform targeted interventions to reduce inequality. Kenya reaffirms its commitment to empowering people and promoting inclusiveness and equality. We believe that by working together, the international community can create a world where all individuals have the opportunity to thrive, regardless of gender, socio- economic background, or physical ability. Kenya stands ready to collaborate with UN member states in advancing policies and programs that foster equality, inclusiveness, and sustainable development for all. | |
| Country: | Kenya |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| The delegation of Kenya is ready to be a competitor on a global scale. Science, technology, and innovation (ST&I) play a critical role in a country's ability to build and maintain competitiveness in the global economy. For low-income countries, ST&I is essential to experience economic growth in a sustainable way. The Republic of Kenya is largely focused on a future that is full of industrialization and overall national transformation. The economic performance of any country is closely tied to the application of science and technology. There are limitations in the application of technology in the Republic of Kenya though. Lack of investment into ST&I has caused Kenya to come up with some major goals that would drastically change the state. Kenya Vision 2030 is a long-term goal of Kenya's where we want to reach middle-class status all around. Kenya's Vision 2030 seeks a similar transformation of the economy as espoused in the overall goal: Transform Kenya into a newly industrializing, middle-income country providing a high quality of life to all its citizens by the year 2030 in a clean and secure environment. There is little amount for disagreement because there are already African delegates who agree with this. It is our mission for all nation-states to help us reach this goal. Kenya is a signatory to regional and global development initiatives, which pay attention to the role of ST&I in the transformation of economies. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Agenda 2030 of the UN, specifically SDG nine, calls for increased investment in science and technology, to generate goods and services that can overcome economic and environmental challenges. Agenda 2063 by the African Union also commits to ST&I to improve the spurring innovation of job creation. ][[;The Republic of Kenya will focus on a central platform for promoting ways forward and coordinating efforts to achieve internationally agreed goals. | |
| Country: | Nepal |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| Issues of discrimination and inclusiveness are extremely prevalent, especially in developing
countries without appropriate supporting structures to uplift marginalized groups. We are
entirely conscious of this issue and would like to call for the United Nations to turn towards
more appropriate measures to fund and organize initiatives that would benefit marginalized
identities in developing countries.
Many United Nations agencies (UN Women, ILO, UNESCO, etc.) are already involved with grassroots movements in developing countries pertaining to various issues of empowerment. We would like to continue this practice as it adheres to UN philosophy and scholarship regarding the capabilities of bottom-up development and would like to welcome further efforts from UN agencies in our, as well as other, developing countries. We hope this ECOSOC session will result in the continued push for effective fundraising, production of empowerment policies and adaptive implementation of these policies on communities with varied needs worldwide. We would also like to remind fellow member nations of the looming threat of climate change and the effect it has on equitable development. The vast majority of people in developing countries do not have the means to adapt to climate change and the increased risks of natural disasters due to global warming. The loss of property, of life and of wellbeing for populations affected by climate change continues to exacerbate inequalities in developing countries and makes it exceedingly difficult for empowerment policies to be wholly successful. Thus, we would also encourage member nations to draft resolutions that grapple with the issue of climate change, thinking about how the mitigation of climate change is at the forefront of the road to equitable development as well as about how the effects of climate change could impact the performance of empowerment measures. We welcome collaboration with any member nations who share our concerns. | |
| Country: | Nepal |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| Climate change poses an increasing threat to all nations, particularly affecting developing
countries. To address this global challenge effectively, the international community must
prioritize science, technology, and sustainable development by shifting from high-emission
energy sources, such as fossil fuels, to clean energy alternatives. We call upon the United
Nations to establish a comprehensive plan that encourages countries to adopt clean energy
as their primary power source.
The UN has made significant strides in climate policy through agreements like the Paris Agreement of 2015 and the Kyoto Protocol of 1997, both of which focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, a more targeted effort is needed to drive the adoption of alternative, science-backed energy technologies. We aim to continue supporting the UN's climate initiatives with a strong emphasis on clean energy development, particularly to support at-risk developing nations in harnessing sustainable technology. Our country has substantial potential for clean energy production, especially through hydropower, yet we, like many others, lack the full backing of UN policies that promote a swift shift to renewable energy. Investing in science, technology, and innovation is essential to overcoming these challenges and accelerating global energy transitions. We remind member nations that shifting to sustainable energy is complex for many states, requiring not only scientific and technological advancements but also significant internal adjustments. To achieve this, we support proposals for financial and technological assistance, empowering countries to meet their sustainable energy goals. Algeria welcomes collaboration with other member states dedicated to advancing science-driven, sustainable energy solutions and calls on the UN to strengthen support for clean energy adoption worldwide. | |
| Country: | New Zealand |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| Empowering individuals and ensuring inclusiveness and equality are foundational principles for New Zealand. As a nation built on diversity, with the Indigenous M?ori population and communities from various cultural backgrounds, New Zealand understands the profound importance of fostering an inclusive society where every person has the opportunity to thrive. The country recognizes that social and economic inequalities can lead to long-term detriments, not just domestically but globally, by fueling unrest and hindering sustainable development. New Zealand urges other countries to prioritize this topic because global inequality exacerbates issues like poverty, conflict, and migration crises. By collectively addressing these challenges, nations can promote stability, economic growth, and the universal realization of human rights. Domestically, New Zealand has implemented the Wellbeing Budget, an innovative approach that places the well-being of citizens at the center of government policy. This budget focuses on mental health, reducing child poverty, supporting M?ori and Pacific peoples, and transitioning to a sustainable economy]. The Human Rights Act 1993 prohibits discrimination on grounds such as race, gender, and disability, reinforcing the nation's commitment to equality. Internationally, New Zealand contributes to global development through the New Zealand Aid Programme, which aims to reduce poverty and contribute to a more secure, equitable, and prosperous world. The program places a strong emphasis on the Pacific region, supporting initiatives that empower communities and promote sustainable development. Additionally, New Zealand actively supports international human rights instruments and has been a vocal advocate for the rights of indigenous peoples, women, and marginalized groups at the United Nations. New Zealand calls upon member states to collaborate internationally to reduce inequality by sharing best practices and resources; enforce laws that protect the rights of all individuals, particularly the most vulnerable; prioritize achieving SDG 10 by addressing systemic barriers to equality; establish robust social safety nets to shield citizens from economic shocks and health crises like COVID-19; and support educational initiatives that promote human rights and the importance of inclusiveness | |
| Country: | New Zealand |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| Science, technology, and innovation (STI) are critical drivers of New Zealand's economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social well-being. As a nation with a strong emphasis on research and development, particularly in agriculture, biotechnology, and renewable energy, New Zealand recognizes the transformative power of STI in addressing global challenges such as climate change, health crises, and economic disparities. New Zealand believes that all countries should invest in STI to foster sustainable development, reduce inequalities, and enhance the quality of life for their citizens. By collaborating on STI initiatives, nations can share knowledge, bridge technological gaps, and promote global prosperity. Domestically, New Zealand has established the National Science Challenges, which focus on key areas like health, environmental sustainability, and technological innovation to tackle the country's most pressing issues. The government also launched the Research, Science, and Innovation (RSI) Strategy, outlining a long-term vision for a highly skilled and innovative nation. Efforts are made to ensure inclusivity in STI fields, promoting diversity and addressing gender imbalances. Internationally, New Zealand participates in global research collaborations and supports STI development in the Pacific region. Through partnerships and funding, New Zealand assists developing nations in building their STI capacities, emphasizing the importance of sustainable and environmentally friendly technologies. New Zealand urges member states to foster international partnerships that facilitate technology transfer, joint research, and innovation; support developing countries in building the necessary STI infrastructure and human capital; implement programs that encourage women and underrepresented groups to participate in science and technology fields; establish guidelines to mitigate biosecurity risks and protect against cyber vulnerabilities associated with new technologies; and advocate for increased funding and resources, particularly for the least developed countries, to overcome financial barriers to STI development. | |
| Country: | Nigeria |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| Nigeria is committed to increasing the investment in empowering and including all of its
citizens as Nigeria works towards developing. Nigeria has already established a National
Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security, as well as a National Action Plan on Youth,
Peace, and Security, with the goal of increasing the inclusion of both into peace and security
discussions.
Furthermore, Nigeria has recommitted its efforts towards the National Youth Investment Fund, which seeks to empower youth through employment opportunities. However, as the world comes to terms with mass effects of climate change, Nigeria has already been aware of the pressing need for action. Nigeria is currently experiencing the direct, devastating effects of climate change, especially through recent deadly floods, which have displaced over a million individuals and exacerbated food insecurity by rendering vast expanses of farmland useless for the harvest. Nigeria is requesting the upholding of the loss and damage fund as established at COP 27. This loss and damage fund is essential to Nigeria's work towards ensuring inclusiveness and empowerment, as without it Nigeria will have to focus on taking care of those affected by climate change related disasters instead of channeling funds towards social gains. The money currently going towards recovering from natural disasters could be used towards increasing access to healthcare and education, which would in turn allow Nigeria to work towards equality. Developed countries, like those a part of the G20, account for an overwhelming amount of climate emissions, however Nigeria and its neighbors in the Global South are more directly hit with the debilitating effects. Access to the loss and damage funds would have greatly helped Nigeria through the aftermath of the most recent flooding. The Federal Republic of Nigeria does not have the privilege of being able to focus on increasing inclusiveness and empowerment if We must continuously rebuild from floods that were not caused by Our actions. | |
| Country: | Nigeria |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| The past decades have seen major gains in science and technology. Recently, new
technology has been developed that will soon become essential to participate competitively on
the global stage. Nigeria is dedicated to expanding the development sector. Firstly, Nigeria has
committed to the UN Convention Against Corruption. Through Nigeria's historical experience
with corruption, We understand that without the return of the funds lost through corruption,
development in any sector is almost impossible. The return of the funds is essential to
ensuring that Nigeria has the ability to invest in the science and technology sector. The
international community must remember its commitment to ensuring the return of lost funds
back to where they came from so that development can occur.
Furthermore, Nigeria places its support behind the UN 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development, which prioritizes and enshrines working on expanding innovation. However, Nigeria recognizes its limits. There is a gap between developed and developing countries, between the global North and the global South. With the expansion of new technologies there is a risk that this gap will only continue to grow. For Nigeria to be able to participate equally with countries with more developed technology sectors, there needs to be equal access to resources. Specifically, Nigeria is working towards improving its Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. AI technology is revolutionizing the technology sector and is quickly becoming an essential area for development, and an important sector for innovation. The importance of AI technology goes beyond simply the technology sector as it has applications to many scientific, professional, and economic areas. As Nigeria works on developing and expanding Our AI technology, We understand the necessity of reducing internet fees and intellectual property fees so as to allow every country to be able to participate in advancing this essential technology. Without equity in development there will be countries left behind in global development. | |
| Country: | Pakistan |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| The ECOSOC focuses on addressing 2 big topics, the first topic is Empowering people and
ensuring inclusiveness and equality. It plays a critical role in helping world inequality,
Environmental degradation. The issues related to this topic including Unfettered market
conditions and poor institutional frameworks, Income inequality within countries,
Absence of adequate social protection, gender inequality, climate change. However, the
United nation has created some solutions to deal with issues such as the UN Sustainable
Development Summit which is an event that brings together world leaders to discuss the
Sustainable development goals and the 2030 Agenda. The goal was to reignite
enthusiasm for the 2030 Agenda to encourage accelerated action towards the Sustainable
development Goals. Since its founding in 1945, the United Nations and United Nations
Charter stressed the need for solving economic and humanitarian problems and,1948,
adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, affirming the United Nations'
commitment to freedom, equality, dignity and human rights for all people. In 1957, the
General Assembly created the Special Fund to help provide systematic and sustained
assistance for the technical, economic and social development of countries in need of
development support. While the goals and targets set by the 2030 Agenda are
instrumental in the generations of policy, the indicators of success risk a narrow focus on
measurements of inequality that do not reflect the impacts of systems with a
concentration of wealth at the top.
The Pakistan ambassador announced that Pakistan will play an active role in helping to develop consensus on the measure for recovery from the current crises and revive the prospects of achieving the Sustainable development Goal (SDGs). Our goal is to promote higher standards of living, full employment, and economic and social progress. The country is making all possible efforts to establish institutional mechanisms in line with the 2030 Agenda. All tiers of government in Pakistan are aligning existing and new policies with the 2030 Agenda. To fast-track SDGs, several new policies have been formulated and approved by relevant authorities. The newly elected government has a firm stance on strengthening institutions, ensuring meritocracy, and introducing transparency at all levels. Pakistan committed to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development right from its inception, in 2015. In February 2016, it became the first country in the world to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as part of its national development agenda through a National Assembly Resolution. In fact, Pakistan started a conversation around the post-2015 Agenda as early as 2013, when nationwide consultations helped identify the priorities that were weaved into Pakistan's national development perspective. In addition, Pakistan's 12th Five Year Plan (2018-23) is aligned with the SDGs' objectives of equity, inclusivity and sustainability. | |
| Country: | Pakistan |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| The second topic is Science, technology and innovation for development which is a key
role in United Nations development strategies and the socioeconomic transformation of
our country. It takes advantage of modern technologies, developing economies can
sidestep the development routes taken by the older, developed countries. The issues
including Substantial improvements to drinking water and sanitation, New and renewable
sources of energy. The United Nations first began discussing the role of STI for
development in 1949 at the United Nations Scientific Conference for the Conservation
and Utilization of Resources, where Member States discussed the potential for
underdeveloped regions to benefit greatly from new technologies. It was not until 1961
that the Economic and Social Council would call for the creation of the United Nations
Conference on the Application of Science and Technology for the Benefit of the Less
Developed Areas, which took place in Geneva in 1963. In response to growing discontent,
the United Nations General Assembly convened the 1979 Conference on Science and
Technology for Development (UNCSTD) in Vienna, which focused on improving the spread
of technology and the technological capacity of least developed countries. The united
Nation Sustainable Development goals are a call for action for all countries to promote
prosperity while protecting the planet. It includes 17 goals such as ending poverty, hunger
and malnutrition, ensuring quality education, healthy lives, access to water and
sanitation, affordable energy, achieving gender equality, and promoting sustainable
economic growth. Building resilient infrastructure.
The Pakistan government is fully committed to harnessing the potential of our youth, leveraging the opportunities through innovative financing, making use of technologies, partnerships, and cross-sectoral innovations to ensure that we deliver on our commitments and create a solid foundation that enables sustainable national development, regional growth, and global prosperity. Pakistan has initiated actions to protect the environment and contribute to minimizing the adverse impacts of climate change. Pakistan is committed to adopt a low carbon trajectory and a pathway towards a "green economy". The Climate Change Policy 2017 lays out adaptation and mitigation strategies to reinforce, improve and respond to emerging challenges. By integrating all three dimensions of sustainable development into Pakistan's development paradigm, Pakistan aims to achieve the overarching goals of natural resource conservation, ecosystem and biodiversity protection, and climate change mitigation and adaptation. However, insufficient financing for sustainable development remains a challenge in difficult fiscal conditions and is likely to weigh heavily on the meaningful achievement of the 2030 Agenda's ambitious targets. To this end, there is a need to channelize resources through stronger partnerships with the global community. | |
| Country: | Paraguay |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Paraguay believes that addressing global inequality by empowering individuals
and communities is essential to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We
recognize that these goals cannot be fully realized until the systemic forces that sustain
inequality are confronted. While we strongly encourage all Member States to commit to the
SDGs to the best of their ability, we also acknowledge that less wealthy nations face significant
obstacles that hinder their progress. To address these challenges, the Republic of Paraguay calls
for increased international collaboration to provide resources and support to countries facing
barriers, ensuring that all states, regardless of their wealth, can make meaningful strides toward
fulfilling the SDGs and reducing inequality.
While we wholeheartedly endorse the mission of empowering individuals and promoting inclusiveness, we remain cautious about the potential for perpetuating colonial dynamics through implementation, specifically aid provision and technological sharing. We believe that this body must address these problems in ways that both respect local autonomy and avoid a dependency between Member States of differing levels of wealth and development. We emphasize the importance of investing in key areas such as social protection, addressing gender inequality, and combating climate change and environmental degradation, alongside infrastructure that fosters sustainable and long-term growth. Non-colonial approaches to aid should prioritize partnerships that elevate local expertise, respect national sovereignty, and ensure resources are allocated based on the unique needs and priorities of the communities they serve. Equally important is ensuring that this infrastructure is adaptable and inclusive, which will enable all communities to share in the benefits. We firmly believe it is the responsibility of wealthier Member States to provide aid, and this support should be offered unconditionally, free from additional criteria. | |
| Country: | Paraguay |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Paraguay firmly supports the advancement of science and technology
(STI) to
drive global development. Our collaboration with Brazil on the Itaipu Dam, one of the world's
largest hydroelectric projects and recognized by the UN as a Sustainable Development Goal
(SDG) best practice, has significantly boosted our economy. This project exemplifies how
infrastructure, fueled by STI, can promote sustainable growth and international cooperation,
and
reflects our commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals.
We fully support the mission to achieve the SDGs and remain cautious about the risk of replicating colonial dynamics through the provision of aid and the sharing of technological advancements. We believe that achieving the SDGs is a collective effort, but we emphasize the critical importance of developing infrastructure in underdeveloped nations that foster sustainable, long-term progress. Lasting growth cannot be achieved without a strong foundation; simply providing technology from more developed nations offers temporary solutions, whereas empowering member states to build their own capacity ensures self-reliance and sustainable development for the future. In this context, Paraguay is also deeply concerned about the respect for intellectual property (IP) rights, which play a vital role in promoting science, technology, and innovation. As a member of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) since 1987, Paraguay is committed to aligning its national laws with international standards to foster a fair and competitive environment for both local and international innovators. This respect for IP rights is essential for building trust and encouraging technological cooperation, ensuring that copyrights are upheld as new developments are made. Paraguay believes that fostering local infrastructure and capacity- building is crucial for enabling homegrown innovation to thrive and for avoiding dependency on external technological transfers that may perpetuate unequal North-South dynamics. | |
| Country: | Peru |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| In a world facing worsening environmental degradation, economic instability and power
imbalances Peru believes in investing and ensuring inclusiveness and quality as these
are essential for sustainable development. By amplifying the voices of marginalized
communities we can ensure that they receive equitable access to resources and
opportunities.
Peru acknowledges that climate change affects all of us, recognising that its impacts are felt most by vulnerable populations. Peru understands that in order to promote equality we have to invest in incentives that address the climate crisis. In 2023 Peru announced that they were investing 1.06 billion in climate initiatives. While this is a step in the right direction we need to see worldwide commitment to addressing the climate crisis. It is crucial for the United Nations to ensure that the voices most affected by climate change are included in the decision making process. To do this the UN should establish official forms and platforms for marginalized communities to contribute to the decisions that affect them. Peru believes that safeguards are important when member states are providing assistance to empower people so that they avoid the replication of colonial conditions. They can do this through facilitating the transfer of technology to communities that allows for local implementation by those who live there. Rather than focusing on one or two initiatives the focus should be on long term sustainable development where it is needed. This approach will provide consistent funding and resources to communities rather than just one initiative. Peru would encourage ECOSOC to favor strengthening local participation. To actively involve local communities in the decision making process rather than make decisions on their behalf. Peru supports the establishment of official forums for marginalized communities to share their voices. By doing this the United Nations can ensure that the voices that are most affected are the most heard and supported. By getting all UN countries to include the most affected voices we can together complete the 2030 sustainable goals. | |
| Country: | Peru |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| Peru has especially more skin in the game in regards to science, technology, and
innovation for development as the country falls into the lower half of countries in their
ability to further these programs. Countries within the UN should join Peru in
collaborating with already existing local and international bodies to help all countries
effectively push for funding to assist in financing the needs of sustainable development.
The UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) report indicated that investment in research
and development in other UN allied countries is quite meager. By following this same
model other countries can effectively join Peru in helping to put up safeguards to
prevent the misuse of scientific research and effectively ensure that there is a fair and
equitable access to research and scientific advancement. Safeguards such as
international and local guidelines will help with the misuse of said information as our
knowledge begins to grow on an international level.
Peru acknowledges a comparative lack of skilled human resources with technical education and in turn, the expert patterns reflect a strong emphasis on raw materials. There is no doubt that UNCTAD's review of Stronger Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) policies will be of major assistance to all countries. Other countries' support of the development of STI policies that could help overcome some of the current challenges will in turn lead to improved productivity and diversification, higher income levels, and widespread benefits for the population. Peru suggests that member states need to invest in things such as Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS) to set up compulsory licenses as well as help facilitate the transfer of technology to countries that need it. Peru is insistent on making research and development a goal however the overbearing use of intellectual property rights makes that increasingly difficult. Countries within the UN should join Peru in adding an emphasis on the prioritization of research for diseases that prevail. | |
| Country: | Poland |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| Worldwide, 71% of people on the planet now reside in places where inequality has increased. Inequality stunts global development, increases instability, and jeopardizes efforts to promote peace; demonstrating how urgent it is to address these problems, particularly in marginalized communities. United Nations programs like UN Women, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, the Human Rights Council, and the Sustainable Development Goals 10 and 16 have all contributed to the goals of combating global discrimination, promoting inclusive education, and advancing gender equality. By ratifying the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, Poland has demonstrated its strong support for these initiatives. Poland has also taken steps domestically to close the gender pay gap, expand digital infrastructure, and guarantee rural residents access to education. Even so, more effort is still required globally to address enduring disparities. To ensure that underprivileged and rural communities can engage fully in the economic, political, and academic realms Poland suggests an emphasis on biodiversity and digital infrastructure. The loss of biodiversity contributes to inequality by worsening the effects of climate change. This affects livelihoods, public health, and access to energy, water, and nutrition, frequently resulting in displacement. The preservation of biodiversity strengthens local economies, encourages sustainable agriculture, and increases food security. Furthermore, it is imperative to collaborate on an international and regional scale to upgrade digital and educational infrastructure by ensuring equal access to high-speed internet and quality equipment. These steps will decrease inequality, increase inclusivity, and advance sustainable infrastructure. | |
| Country: | Poland |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| Science, technology, and innovation remain crucial pillars to enhance comprehensive development globally. Poland is dedicated to improving cybersecurity, supporting science and education, bolstering gender equality, and enhancing global cooperation. In the last year, Poland has become the most cyber attacked country in the world with over 1,000 cyber attacks per week. This danger extends beyond all borders and has the potential to manifest in the most distant regions of the globe. To address this threat, Poland has announced the allocation of 3 billion zlotys. This funding will create an annually renewed Cybersecurity Fund, establish a cyber shield, employ dedicated cybersecurity specialists, and computer security incident response teams. Poland will not sit idly by and urges Member States to diligently combat this growing threat that seeks to take advantage of global instability. Furthermore, Poland remains a staunch supporter of education to bolster its nation's scientists. This year, the Polish government has moved to separate the existing Ministry of Education and Science into a Ministry of Science and Higher Education and a Ministry of National Education. No longer will science be "hidden in the shadow of education". In doing so, science will remain an integral part of Poland's success. Additionally, Poland pledges to allocate an additional 180 million zlotys to The Polish Academy of Sciences and increase spending on science by 22 percent, or an increase of 1.6 billion, with additional salary raises for researchers by 30 percent. This year, Poland has the highest percentage of women in science and technology in Europe with over 52% of its workforce being women. It is imperative that this body make every effort to ensure women are supported in IT fields. In working to improve science, technology, and innovation Poland emphasizes the importance of enhancing global cooperation to address these issues by bridging digital divides, improving technology and information sharing, and supporting global initiatives. Together we can build a brighter world for generations to come. | |
| Country: | Republic of Korea |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality, specifically within the
economic and
social landscapes, is one of the most fundamental issues that ECOSOC tackles in
collaboration with
the UN General Assembly. When markets go unchecked, and economic institutions of
countries are
fundamentally broken, the advancement of a society can be halted and harmed. In recent
years,
globalization, both economic and social, has completely changed the landscape of our world
and
impacted the way ECOSOC operates and searches for solutions to problems. It has
introduced a
completely new type of discrimination and exclusion, leading the rich to getting richer and the
poor
to getting poorer. However, the main goal of striving to keep everyone equal and free from
systemic
discrimination remains the same. On the global scale, ECOSOC's efforts remain to continue
improving income equality: on an individual country basis however, income equality continues
to
grow, and this disparity is one of ECOSOC's main goals for the future. By encouraging the
elimination of societal barriers affecting individual's rights, and promoting inclusivity, ECOSOC
seeks
to level the playing field and give everyone around the world a fair shot at being able to live at
the
highest possible level.
Progress towards social integration in developing countries has been mixed. In many countries, development has been accompanied by greater inclusion. At the same time, economic and social change, conflict, population movements and other disruptions have resulted in the social marginalization of many individuals and groups, including in countries considered to be development 'successes'. Actively supplying fiduciary programs to countries in need, giving accurate reporting data to the General Assembly, and lobbying countries to strive for equality and equity are all of the things that ECOSOC is continuing to do to achieve the goals of their vanguard agenda. The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) which was created in 1965, is ECOSOC's proudest achievement, and continues to be the shining beacon of pursuing equality and equity for suffering societies and nations, but more is still to be done to bring the world together. | |
| Country: | Republic of Korea |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| Science, technology, and innovation (STI) are pivotal to ECOSOC's development
strategies, enabling
socioeconomic transformation in countries worldwide. By leveraging modern technologies,
developing nations can bypass traditional development paths, enhance national wealth, and
mitigate environmental harm. Unique social contexts give rise to varied challenges, such as
gender
disparities and unemployment stemming from automation. As technological advancements
accelerate, the gap between countries with and without access to advanced STI widens,
making it
imperative to address these disparities. The 1963 Geneva Conference marked a turning point,
as
lesser developed countries sought increased access to technology, fostering optimism about
technology transfer. The Third United Nations Development Decade also aimed to create
favorable
conditions for growth, prompting calls for enhanced technical and financial cooperation,
particularly
for countries desperately in need. However, high costs hindered the adoption of renewable
energy
technologies, and the need for robust funding mechanisms is apparent.
Debates continue over facilitating technology transfer, leading to the 2015 Addis Ababa Action Agenda, which established the Technology Facilitation Mechanism (TFM) to foster collaboration in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Since then, the STI Forum has provided a platform for discussing challenges and opportunities in technology and innovation. The potential of STI to improve lives is truly incredible, however it also presents new challenges, including security threats from misuse of technological advancements that ECOSOC needs to be keenly aware of. Balancing these risks against the backdrop of persistent underfunding complicates efforts to fully harness science, technology, and innovation for development. Providing such technologies to nations with ulterior motives, such as development of bio-weapons and engaging in cyber warfare, is a very real concern and for nations to be trustworthy on a global scale needs to be secured first if UN funding is to be delivered to them for STI. ECOSOC intends to address this issue while simultaneously combating the growing divide in STI development in struggling nations | |
| Country: | Senegal |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| As the world progresses into the 21st century, more focus has been placed on creating an
inclusive, equitable world, with countries and local governments alike prioritizing policies
that empower all individuals, regardless of gender, age, or socioeconomic status. The
movement has aimed to build resilient societies where everyone has the opportunity to
contribute to and benefit from shared progress, but there is still work left to be done.
The United Nations has long recognized the importance of inclusivity, equality, and empowerment as pillars for sustainable development. Milestones such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) in 1979 and the Beijing Platform for Action in 1995 have strengthened the international framework for gender equality. The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goals 5, 8, and 10, emphasize the necessity of empowerment and inclusivity in achieving a better world. However, persistent gaps in access to education, healthcare, economic opportunities, and representation remain significant barriers to fulfilling this vision. Since it declared its independence in 1960, Senegal has had a long-standing commitment to fostering social cohesion, equality, and inclusivity, with those values deeply rooted in its history and culture. Guided by the values of teraanga (generosity) and solidarity, Senegal has worked diligently to promote gender equality, youth empowerment, and economic inclusion. Policies like the Parity Law of 2010, mandating equal representation of women in political offices, the National Strategy for Gender Equality addresses disparities in education, health, and employment, and the Family Security Grants Program for low- income families reflect Senegals commitment to building a society where everyone can thrive. Another ambitious blueprint, Senegal's Plan Sénégal Émergent (PSE) is aimed at reducing poverty and expanding economic opportunities, with specific provisions for vulnerable groups. Propelled by its status as a leader within West Africa and the Sahel, Senegal will continue to advocate for similar frameworks across the region, believing that true stability and development require the empowerment and inclusion of all societal groups. In marked contrast to a number of its neighbors, Senegal seeks to create spaces where women and other marginalized individuals can create their own paths to success and is committed to preserving those opportunities for future generations. | |
| Country: | Senegal |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| Science, technology, and innovation (STI) serve as a critical tool to the sustainable
development and socio-economic transformation of developing countries. By utilizing
new innovations, developing economies have the potential to close the gap on economic
inequalities throughout the world. Crucial to this development is the need for proper
social and political environments in place to foster and maintain technological
advancements in least developed countries (LDCs). While the United Nations has taken
action to aid LDCs in their growth, further action must be taken to ensure a sustainable
and equitable future for all.
The United Nations has long since recognized the importance of STI on development, dating back to the United Nations Scientific Conference for the Conservation and Utilization of Resources in 1949. At the forefront of this conversation is the desire of developed countries to protect their intellectual properties, contrasted by an ambition of LDCs to obtain technologies that could serve vital to their futures. In 2013, the Committee for Development Policy urged for the consideration of STIs that fulfill basic needs as non- exclusive, disrupting the longstanding practice of respecting exclusive intellectual property rights (IPR). As the world becomes increasingly digitized, new technologies face the risk of misuse and the threat of cybersecurity, stressing the need for cooperation and unilateral action in development. Since Senegal declared its independence from France in 1960, Senegal has utilized STI to evolve as a nation. With agriculture playing a critical role in Senegals economy, Senegal has adopted digital agricultural innovations such as mAgri, providing information on weather forecasts, market prices, and agricultural advice. Also, Senegals commitment to sustainable energy has been displayed in recent years. In 2016, Senergy 2, the first grid-connected solar plant in Western Africa was established, creating sustainable energy and reducing reliance on foreign fossil fuels. Senegal also uses STI to improve educational opportunities; initiatives such as the One Laptop per Child program strive to reduce educational disparities by enabling children in low-income and rural communities with access to technology, coming equipped with pre-loaded content aligned with the national curriculum. Driven by a dedication to sustainability and equity, Senegal will continue to strive to improve socio-economic development across the Western Africa region, understanding that cooperation is vital in this challenge. Senegals position as a leader in Western Africa will serve as a beacon to LDCs that the use of STI is key in a bright future. | |
| Country: | Slovenia |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| As a newly minted member of the Economic and Social Council, Slovenia recognizes the importance of ensuring inclusiveness and equality, sustainable development can only be achieved through comprehensive policies that prioritize the well-being of all individuals, regardless of their background, nationality, or economic status. Slovenia acknowledges that adequate housing and quality education are fundamental human rights. The nation supports initiatives that: Expand Affordable Housing: We must create policies that enable access to secure and affordable housing for marginalized communities. Inclusive Education Systems: We must create inclusive and adaptive educational systems that promote lifelong learning and provide equal opportunities for all, regardless of socioeconomic background. Our schools should be palaces. Every community is different and we must understand that no umbrella solution can solve all of the world's problems in these areas. We must Strengthen community-based initiatives that promote social integration and cross-cultural understanding because communities know what is best for them, and we must empower them to improve as much as possible. | |
| Country: | Slovenia |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| Slovenia recognizes that science, technology, and innovation play pivotal roles in driving
sustainable development and addressing global challenges. Slovenia is committed to
bridging technological gaps and promoting ethical advancements.
The digital divide remains a significant barrier to inclusive development. Slovenia advocates
for:
Massive Investments in Technology Infrastructure, such as supporting investment in
underdeveloped regions to ensure widespread internet access and technological tools, via
broadband or Starlink.
Investments in technological literacy programs, and Implement educational initiatives to
improve digital skills among youth and underserved populations.
We also need to address the elephant in the room, the ever-growing power and market
share of AI, we must implement an International AI Oversight Body, an international
regulatory body to oversee the development and deployment of AI, ensuring it respects
human rights, mitigate biases, and protects data privacy. Once that body is in place Slovenia
plans to advocate for AI regulations that prioritize transparency, accountability, and fairness
in AI algorithms, which seems like basic principles most countries can agree upon.
| |
| Country: | Spain |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| The Kingdom of Spain reaffirms the position that sustainability must be worked into the processes of development across the globe. Sustainability on the international stage is vital for the progression of developing economies to integrate into a progressively greener world, doing so allows them access to much of the luxuries of the developed world without the exploitation that led to many countries' development. Regardless of developmental status however, Spain, along with all other nations, is impacted by the global climate crisis and to both combat against the changing climate along with allowing other countries to continue to develop, a global emphasis on sustainable development methods must be taken. Spain has worked with the global community starting in 2000 via the signing of the Millenium Development Goals. Spain has since continued to agree with the global community regarding climate practices, signing the Paris Agreement of 2016 where it has reaffirmed its goals of cooperating with other states to achieve sustainable development and supporting the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by the UN in 2015 from resolution A/RES/70/1. Spain has committed to the 2030 Agenda through the continued support within the UN voting for the agenda's goal 12 with resolution A/RES/75/213. Spain has also supported the European Consensus on Development, approved in 2017. Spain has worked towards the implementation of these goals passing legislation in 2023 working to create a more effective, adaptive, and transparent process for global development and has deepened ties with other European countries through the European Union to strengthen Spanish capacity to cooperate effectively. Spain has committed to working towards the Sustainable Development Goals outlined in the 2030 Agenda, particularly work towards environmental sustainability and climate justice along with peacebuilding within developing countries and invites other delegates to work together towards achieving a sustainable system of global development and is willing to work together to further those goals. | |
| Country: | Spain |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| The Kingdom of Spain has committed towards a feminist first approach to foreign policy in alignment with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals, particularly the fifth goal of gender equality, and to safeguard the recent progress made for the equality between men and women. Women have been disadvantaged in many societies across the globe, history has ingrained this inequality into nations, Spain included, and that has bled into international politics where the interests of the people are debated on the world stage. Spain believes that increased participation of women in foreign policy will assist in fighting the inequality between men and women and provide opportunities for women to be better represented on the international stage. Spain has set in place a framework to fight against gender-based violence and increase equality in professional environments but also allow for a home life balance that improves quality of life. Spain views the inequality between women and men as an obstacle for international development, one that needs to be dissolved before effective progress towards an equal world can be made. Spain has set in place an action plan for a feminist foreign policy strategy that targets to create a world fairer where men and women enjoy the same rights, and neither are disadvantaged compared to the other. Internationally Spain has followed through with this plan voting for the intensification of efforts to eliminate violence towards women based on gender within the last five years first in 2020 via resolution A/RES/75/161 and second in 2022 via resolution A/RES/77/193. Spain invites other nations to incorporate gender equality as an instrumental part of their foreign policy through increased diversity and representation on the international stage. | |
| Country: | Türkiye |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality are fundamental principles of the United Nations Charter and the Republic of Türkiye. When all members of society are included and empowered, they have the agency to make choices that improve their lives. As the UN recognized in A/RES/35/56, the International Development Strategy for the Third United Nations Development Decade (1980), human development is an intersectional issue in which social development runs concomitantly with economic development. Human development is about expanding all people's choices in areas like health, education, and living standards; choices that are interconnected and essential for well-being. The UN has significantly promoted inclusiveness and equality in landmark agreements such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979). The Republic of Türkiye strongly reaffirms itself to the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development as outlined in A/RES/70/1, particularly Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1, 5, and 10 (No Poverty, Gender Equality, and Reduced Inequalities). This delegation exemplifies this commitment as Türkiye hosts the world's largest refugee population under temporary and international protection. The care that Türkiye holds for its refugee and vulnerable populations is present in its legal framework, as seen in Law on Foreigners and International Protection (2013). Additionally, ending violence against women has been a critical part of the national public agenda since the 1980s, becoming official state policy in Prime Ministry Circular No: 2006/17. Within the nation, social assistance has grown in the Republic of Türkiye, now holding over 45 programs to help vulnerable households, of which 96 percent of resources go to poverty-targeted programs. This delegation calls upon all Member States to work toward cooperation and believes significant progress can be made under increased resettlement quotas, the expansion of complementary pathways for refugees such as family reunification and work opportunities, and financial and technical assistance to increase support for refugee management and humanitarian aid. | |
| Country: | Türkiye |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| Sustainability is the foundation of human development and can only be reached through the amalgamation of science, technology, and innovation (STI). Technological advancements and scientific breakthroughs offer solutions to global challenges in our global health, oceans, poverty, and hunger. The 1979 United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for Development (UNCSTD) led to the Vienna Programme of Action in A/RES/34/218, which emphasized STI's pivotal role in achieving sustainable development. Subsequent documents, like the 2001 Human Development Report and the establishment of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) in 2007, have further supported the integration of STI in development strategies. The Republic of Türkiye is committed to leveraging STI to bolster its economy and advance sustainable development. Through Vision 2023, Türkiye aims to be among the world's top 10 economies by its centennial, with a strong focus on research and development (R&D) and innovation in critical sectors such as defense, aerospace, and digital transformation. The National Technology Initiative (NTI), launched in 2018, builds upon these goals by prioritizing national security, technological self-reliance, and digital transformation. In 2023, Türkiye's economy grew by 4.5%, with projected growth of 4.5% in 2025, reflecting the success of these initiatives in driving economic growth. Key institutions like the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÃBÄ°TAK) and the Digital Transformation Office (DTO) play a vital role in this transformation, supporting STI efforts through policy formulation, R&D funding, and digital infrastructure development. Programs such as HIT-30, the TÃBÄ°TAK Entrepreneurial and Innovative University Index, and R&D Tax Incentives foster high-tech projects and collaborations between universities and industry. These efforts have helped attract foreign direct investment (FDI), with 85% of all FDI in Türkiye represented by the International Investors Association (YASED). In line with the priorities outlined in A/RES/67/215, the Republic of Türkiye calls on Member States to expand technology-sharing and innovation hubs in developing and middle-income nations, while concomitantly investing in renewable energy, digital infrastructure, healthcare, and sustainable fisheries. This delegation advocates for R&D tax incentives and technology transfer agreements to tackle climate change, poverty, and protect vital ecosystems. | |
| Country: | United Kingdom |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| The United Kingdom (UK) had a voter turnout of only 60% of the population in the 2024
British House of Commons General Election. This lack of citizen participation in politics
affects many of the Member States in the United Nations (UN). Specifically, the continuous
struggle against racism and gender inequality that characterizes much of the current global
political sphere inhibits citizens from flourishing under and influencing their respective
governments.
In response to these issues, the United Kingdom passed the Equality Act of 2010, which outlawed direct and indirect discrimination as well as harassment and victimization based on age, race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, and other factors. As a member of the international community, the UK passed the International Development (Gender Equality) Act of 2014. This resolution is part of a larger initiative to develop and aid Member States in South Asia and Africa, as well as strengthen the UK's focus on extending education, empowerment, and ending violence in struggling UN Member States. The UK shares a modest position that aims to center the needs and desires of developing states at the forefront of our efforts. Rather than solely providing leadership support, the UK is committed to building international alliances through the British International Investment Fund. We are committed to advance ideals of equity in a way that supports the protection and promotion of agency by utilizing tools for effective governance, while addressing systemic issues that further limit human rights such as climate change and biodiversity loss. It is vital that intersectionality plays a role in our solutions so that no issue goes unnoticed in the fight for equality. We also identify transparency as key to this process to encourage citizen participation and promote government accountability. The UK continues to recognize the importance of sovereignty and hopes to protect this ideal in our pursuit of effective governance. | |
| Country: | United Kingdom |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| Science, technology, and innovation (STI) are critical in enhancing a state's economic security,
playing a vital role in the development and overall dissemination of information. STIs provide
an opportunity to have cost-effective solutions in addressing international issues such as
climate change and a platform for cross-cultural exchange. Yet, despite these benefits, many
Member States are deeply impacted by the digital divide. When technology becomes
inaccessible, it furthers the separation between developed and developing nations.
The United Kingdom has already taken steps in aiding the international community with STI, aligning itself with the UN's Roadmap for Digital Cooperation, particularly the Giga initiative. Internally, the UK utilizes the Good Things Foundation which hopes to promote technological skills. The Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, UNESCO's Global Education Coalition, and the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Process are only a few of the many organizations the UK has taken part of to create policy for solving the digital divide. It is necessary to promote equity and inclusion to ensure there is equal access to STIs. As an international community, the UK encourages more developed states to be a part of bridging the financial barriers that are inhibiting widespread access to technology. Recognizing the financial constraints, the United Kingdom supports the expansion of technological refurbishment and e-waste recycling. It is essential to center education and safety in this process; while technologies are important, we must also recognize the negative environmental impacts they carry. Marginalized communities often bear the brunt of the consequences of e-waste on top of lacking access to digital literacy. Hence, solutions must work on mitigating the effects of e-waste and increasing access to these technologies. | |
| Country: | United States of America |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| The United States of America is a major proponent for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals. The United States of America is the largest bilateral donor of supporting the SDGs, investing over $100 billion in Official Development Assistance with $43 billion to help end poverty (SDG 1); over $20 billion to drive inclusive economic growth and decent work (SDG 8); and over $16 billion to promote peace, justice, and good governance (SDG 16). The United States is urging that other countries continue to participate and donate their time and resources into the sustainable development goals. The world is nowhere near completing these goals, globally we are on track to achieve 15% of the SDG targets. The United States of America would like to strongly encourage all countries to act with urgency, to spark action and invest in the Sustainable Development Goals. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of people across the world, improving healthcare outcomes, lowering poverty and hunger rates. In the past two years, the United States has donated the largest-ever replenishment of the Global Fund to fight HIV/AIDS, TB, and Malaria, with donors pledging $15.7 billion. Through our Feed the Future program, the United States is researching ways to build more sustainable and secure food systems in 20 target countries, highlighting our dedication to ending the food crisis. Achieving the SDGs cannot happen without the support and dedication of all member countries in order to achieve a better, more sustainable world for all of its people. | |
| Country: | United States of America |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| The United States of America believes that it is in the best interests of all the peoples of the world to foster knowledge in the Sciences, investment into technology, and promotion of innovation and innovators to develop the world to promote an open, more democratic and meritocratic world. Investing in programs to teach the next generation of young people will result in a better world. The United States of America supports the building of vital infrastructure to give access to clean water, and other vital necessities of the sustainment of life. The U.S.A. supports all efforts to promote clean energy to provide access to technology and hasten innovative entrepreneurs. In developing the economy of the world at large, a more peaceful and democratic world shall be forged in the halls of economic and technological connection. The United States of America is already the largest donor of humanitarian and economic aid in the world. The United States of America would like to reaffirm a commitment to being a bedrock of support for those in need and those who wish to elevate themselves. In continuing economic support for the development of the sciences globally, the goal of a free world with a brighter future, a freer future, a safer future is not out of reach. | |
| Country: | Uruguay |
| Topic: | Empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality |
| Paper text: | |
| Uruguay, while recognized for its progressive social policies and high levels of literacy, faces significant disparities in technology access that hinder equitable economic growth. The digital divide manifests primarily between urban and rural areas, where urban centers like Montevideo enjoy robust internet infrastructure, while rural communities struggle with limited connectivity and outdated technology. This inequality restricts access to essential services such as education, healthcare, and job opportunities, exacerbating socioeconomic disparities. In response, Uruguay has proposed a comprehensive strategy to the Economic and Social Council aimed at bridging this technological gap. The proposal emphasizes the need for substantial investments in digital infrastructure, particularly in underserved areas, to ensure reliable high-speed internet access for all citizens. Additionally, the initiative advocates for targeted educational programs that enhance digital literacy among marginalized populations, empowering individuals with the skills necessary to navigate the increasingly digital economy. Public-private partnerships are a cornerstone of this strategy, encouraging collaboration between government, tech companies, and community organizations to foster innovation and resource-sharing. Furthermore, the proposal calls for the establishment of local tech hubs that can serve as centers for learning, collaboration, and entrepreneurship, specifically designed to cater to the needs of rural populations. By prioritizing inclusive technology policies, Uruguay aims not only to reduce inequality but also to stimulate economic growth and resilience. This multifaceted approach seeks to transform the digital landscape, ensuring that all citizens, regardless of their geographical location, can participate in and benefit from the advancements of the digital age. Ultimately, Uruguay's proposal represents a proactive step toward achieving sustainable development goals and fostering a more equitable society, positioning the nation as a leader in addressing technology inequality in the region | |
| Country: | Uruguay |
| Topic: | Science, technology and innovation for development |
| Paper text: | |
| Uruguay's economy is characterized by its strong agricultural sector, which plays a vital role in its GDP and export revenues, particularly through the production of beef, soybeans, and dairy products. The country has adopted a diversified economic strategy that includes advancements in technology, renewable energy, and sustainable practices. Uruguay is also recognized for its social policies and emphasis on social welfare, which have contributed to a relatively low poverty rate compared to its regional neighbors. As part of its ongoing commitment to sustainable development, Uruguay aims to propose to the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) an initiative focused on enhancing regional cooperation in sustainable agriculture and renewable energy. This proposal seeks to leverage Uruguay's expertise in these areas to foster economic resilience and environmental sustainability across Latin America. By promoting collaborative research and technology exchange, Uruguay envisions a framework that not only boosts agricultural productivity but also addresses climate change and food security challenges. Furthermore, Uruguay is keen to highlight the importance of inclusive economic policies that ensure equitable access to resources and opportunities for all citizens. The proposal would advocate for best practices in social equity and gender inclusivity in economic development, drawing on Uruguay's successful social programs as a model for other nations. Ultimately, Uruguay aims to position itself as a leader in sustainable economic practices, advocating for policies that balance economic growth with social welfare, thus contributing to a more sustainable and equitable global economy. This initiative aligns with Uruguay's broader goals of promoting peace, security, and sustainable development within the framework of the United Nations, ensuring that economic progress translates into tangible benefits for its population and the region as a whole. | |
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