Position paper for General Assembly Plenary (Concurrent)
| Country: | Albania |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Albania recognizes the intrinsic link between human rights and environmental protection and support efforts towards a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. As a member state of the United Nations, Albania is deeply committed to advancing global efforts to safeguard the environment for present and future generations, in accordance with international frameworks, such as the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Albania strongly advocates for increased global collaboration to address environmental degradation, climate change, and their impacts on human rights, particularly for vulnerable populations. Albania has long recognized the importance of environmental protection for the well-being of its citizens and sustainable development. Article 59 of the Constitution of Albania emphasizes the obligation of the state to ensure a "healthy and ecologically balanced environment." In line with this constitutional provision, Albania has enacted several environmental laws, including the Law on Environmental Protection (2011), which sets a legal framework for the sustainable use of natural resources and pollution control. Albania has adopted the National Strategy for Development and Integration (NSDI) 2015- 2020, which recognizes environmental sustainability as a key factor in achieving sustainable economic growth. Albania is also working closely with international organizations and its regional neighbors to combat environmental challenges, including the preservation of the Adriatic and Ionian seas and cross-border initiatives for biodiversity conservation. | |
| Country: | Albania |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Humanitarian personnel face numerous challenges, including armed conflict, political instability, and targeted violence. In recent years, the number of attacks against aid workers has increased, underscoring the urgent need for enhanced protective measures. Albania recognizes the importance of conducting thorough risk assessments and developing contingency plans to address these challenges effectively. The Republic of Albania is proud to be a prominent member of the international community. As such, it takes the safety of UN and humanitarian personnel seriously. Albania has a storied history of commitment and cooperation with international organizations. Albania has ratified the Geneva Conventions and the International Humanitarian Movement of the Red Cross and Red Crescent since 1953. Albanian forces also have experience forming part of UN peacekeeping efforts, having participated in UNOMIG, UNOCI, UNMIL, MINURCAT, and UNMISS. Having also been a member of the Human Rights Council since 2015, Albania understands the vital role of humanitarian and UN personnel in places of high humanitarian need. The Republic of Albania also understands the close collaboration between UN authorities and national governments. Albania is currently a pilot nation for the One UN Programme, which works with the UN Resident Coordinator and national authorities to appropriately interface both parties. The programme accelerates the transference of funds, planning, and goal setting. It also provides a robust framework for beneficial collaboration within the UN apparatus. While the One UN Programme currently serves in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals, this model can be used to coordinate humanitarian efforts to ensure the safety of personnel. Albania has a long-standing tradition of supporting domestic and international humanitarian initiatives. The Albanian government acknowledges the importance of a safe environment for humanitarian workers to operate effectively. The safety of these individuals is paramount to the success of humanitarian missions and the delivery of aid to those in need. | |
| Country: | Algeria |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Our goal is to de-incentivize oil as a primary source of energy, and we intend to work with
the North African Union to develop clean energy alternatives. Algeria has enacted the
Intended Nationally Determined Contribution, or INDC, which seeks to take actions in order
to protect our local environment. The INDC outlines a mitigation strategy to boost
domestically produced renewables and limit wasteful energy consumption in various
different sectors. We also intend to use our prime environment to tap into wind, solar, and
especially geothermal energy for our own use.
Furthermore, Algeria has a legacy of destructive colonial-era environmental policies we must overcome. Algerias natural resources, such as Algerias forests and water resources, came under foreign control. French colonial water and forestry policy greatly contributed to desertification of Algeria. Due to this history of colonial management of Algerias natural resources and environment, Algeria opposes outside management of resources of post- colonial nations. We also are deeply concerned with protecting our coastal environment from the potential dangers of flooding and oil spills. In 2015, Algeria adopted a strategy for protecting its marine and coastal environment, the same environment that had, in part, been ravaged by French colonial land policy. It should be noted, however, that such a policy has been in the works since the 1990s and gained steam following the passage of the Kyoto Protocols in 2005. Algeria, as a signatory of the Paris Climate Agreement, has taken this policy on board almost immediately afterward. The policy explicitly follows five of the Sustainable Development Goals: No Poverty, Gender Equality, Climate Action, Life Below Water, and Life on Land. This strategy would involve the creation of an integrated coastal zone, where industrial pollution and growing population on the coastline have put pressure on the natural environment. This plan has continued through and is expected to be fulfilled by 2030. | |
| Country: | Algeria |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The escalating Israel-Hamas conflict has created the deadliest situation for humanitarian
personnel in the history of the UN with over 230 UNRWA personnel alone killed. Moreover,
Israeli forces have injured dozens of UN peacekeepers deployed in Lebanon to maintain the
truce through indiscriminate crossfire, explosive devices, and most troubling of all, white
phosphorus. Israel has engaged in total war in Gaza and now the West Bank with no sign of
stopping despite the growing humanitarian crisis, condemnations from over 50 member
states, and several UN resolutions.
As a member of the Arab League, we have worked towards solving the humanitarian crisis with the ultimate goal of a two state solution. We have provided significant financial aid to humanitarian missions in Gaza and helped restore electricity in Lebanon. Additionally, as a member of the Security Council, we introduced resolutions aimed at establishing a ceasefire in February and May earlier this year. In June, the Security Council passed Resolution 2735 which outlined a three phase plan to end the war starting with a mediated ceasefire. We hope to use our position as a regional mediator and experience with the Palestinian Reconciliation Agreement to help negotiate a ceasefire. However, with a ceasefire seemingly unlikely, it is essential to protect humanitarian personnel and peacekeepers so that they can effectively carry out their mission without undue risk. To achieve this, we propose expanded humanitarian zones, increased oversight, and a strong framework to hold states accountable for endangering humanitarian personnel. The expanded humanitarian zones will help refugees safely evacuate and ease the burden on existing humanitarian areas. The increased oversight and reporting coupled with the increasing accountability for states will aim to prevent humanitarian personnel from being killed by indiscriminate attacks. | |
| Country: | Argentina |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| We recognize the importance of a clean environment and its effects on individuals and
would like to forward a call to action regarding the climate crisis. At the same time, we must
not forget the work already being done, furthermore, we must also ensure the measures we
take moving forward do not violate a state's sovereignty and are as effective and cost-
efficient as possible. We have already acknowledged a healthy and sustainable environment
as a human right A/RES/76/300.
We have already enacted an international plan to ensure sustainable development in resolution A/RES/70/1, specifically ensuring we take steps toward renewable energy while also maintaining a healthy and balanced economy. Allowing Businesses to develop plans to cut carbon emissions in accordance with emission goals put forth internationally would help keep this process efficient and effective. We support the Paris Climate Accord goal of net zero carbon emissions by 2050, but we remind members to keep in mind the concepts of state sovereignty and free markets when acting towards sustainable environmental practices. | |
| Country: | Argentina |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| In several of the regions being provided with UN humanitarian support, misinformation
negatively representing the personnel deployed has increased threats and attacks against
the humanitarian personnel present. Misinformation is spread by state governments as well
as non-state actors. The misinformation campaigns misrepresent international humanitarian
workers as predatory, oppressive, or imperialistic in nature, which has caused significant
resistance to the aid workers, as well as violent threats and actions towards them.
Preventative information campaigns to clarify the intentions, goals, and motives of these
personnel would prevent some of the misguided aggression in local communities. We
support word-of-mouth and digital media campaigns supporting the actual intentions of UN
humanitarian support personnel in order to reach hostile communities and decrease violent
threats and acts towards support personnel.
The U.N humanitarian personnel experiencing the highest rates of targeted aggression are domestic Non-Government Organizations that are helping to distribute UN aid. These domestic NGO employees and volunteers have specialized knowledge about effective and efficient assistance distribution in their own region. Their localized knowledge and experience are valuable to humanitarian support efforts, and their safety should be prioritized. Implementing preventative action and defensive action to protect these humanitarian workers from threats and attacks is imperative. Creating safer humanitarian support environments will also encourage other domestic NGOs in the region to assist support efforts, which would alleviate international strain related to providing enough personnel for necessary humanitarian programs. We support increased domestic humanitarian worker protection in hostile areas. | |
| Country: | Australia |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The nation of Australia believes that every person has the undeniable right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment. Upon signing A/RES/76/300 in 2022, in which the General Assembly urged that all member states recognize the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment as a human right, the nation of Australia committed itself to being vigilant in upholding this undeniable human right. In the interest of the rights of all nations, and the desire for a better human condition, we are committed to ensuring that the environment, and all people in it, are cared for and protected. We believe that this inherent human right encompasses several essential elements, including the rights to: clean air, a safe climate, access to safe water and adequate sanitation, healthy and sustainably produced food, healthy biodiversity and ecosystems, and non-toxic environments in which to live, work, study and play. In following these inalienable rights, the nation of Australia urges all countries, enterprises, and peoples to Accept and establish policies, continue their good practices and support each other in the pursuit to ensure a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. | |
| Country: | Australia |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The nation of Australia believes that the protection of humanitarian and United Nations
personnel is paramount in protecting security measures across the globe. In 1999, Australia
signed and helped pass A/RES/54/192, the General Assembly resolution urging all member
states to ensure the safety of all humanitarian and United Nations personnel by
implementing rules and regulations of international humanitarian law. Australia recognizes
the importance of these personnel, and aspires to ensure their protection not just in the
borders of Australia, but across the globe.
Australia believes in taking every precaution and measures in order to protect these vital personnel. The delegation believes that the protection of these personnel by strengthening global measures should be encouraged, as well as urging the Security Council to enforce consequences for those member states who fail to protect these valuable personnel. Not only this, but the delegation of Australia suggests that humanitarian and United Nations personnel should have security officers around these personnel when they are working to aid crises in other nations. Australia also encourages the enhanced respect for international humanitarian law, or IHL, as well as ethical practices within member states in order to increase safety. | |
| Country: | Belarus |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| We recognize the climate crisis's impact on the human right to a clean, healthy, and
sustainable environment, and we strongly support the measures the United Nations has
taken thus far. As proud constituents of the Paris Climate Agreement, we have pledged to
reduce greenhouse gas emissions and will continue to do so, while supporting the UN in
encouraging other states to participate in this movement. With that being said, to make a
substantial difference we must acknowledge the dramatic effects that international
corporations have on the environment, from pollution to mass waste generation, to the
depletion of countless natural resources. We need to be able to hold these major
corporations accountable. We believe that with the support of powerful states, we can
create stronger international treaties that will ensure accountability. We urge member states
to develop public-private partnerships and promote green technology that has the potential
to benefit future economic growth.
We encourage member states to take that active stance in promoting the use of solar, wind, and other forms of clean energy, as well as providing resources to those impacted by climate crises. We recommend working towards new binding protocols to ensure better resource management and emission reductions, with the promise to promote and share clean technology and other sustainable practices. No matter where member states stand on this issue, it is undeniable that people are suffering because of it. If we come together to create a solution, we can and will create a better world. | |
| Country: | Belarus |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| We affirm the necessity of international mediation efforts engaged by United Nations
peacekeepers, positioning UN active members as neutral and amicable moderators
without threat or malice. Additionally, we strongly support cooperation with national
actors in order to maintain and improve the safety of UN operatives. With no fewer than
eleven UN personnel killed in 2023, including four civilians, the issue of securing the lives
of our active members is the most urgent and direct threat that the personnel of the
United Nations faces.
As stewards of international peace, we must take measures to enact justice from a paradigm of neutral moderation. This involves bringing security to The major indicator of violence towards UN peacekeepers is the perception of them as enemies or controllers, largely as a result of misinformation from outside groups. By actively communicating peacekeepers roles as non-aggressors, those unwarranted motivations for violence can be dissuaded. Additionally, cooperation among member states is paramount. In accordance with Resolution 2730 (2024), we reaffirm the need for nations to investigate acts of aggression against UN personnel, and for those investigations to result in prosecution of those responsible in joint effort with the Secretary-Generals recommendation. Clear consequences for actions in opposition to peace will discourage future violence. UN Founder and former Under-Secretary-General for Special Political Affairs Sir Brian Urquhart once stated, A peacekeeping force is like a family friend who has moved into a household stricken by disaster. It must conciliate, console, and discreetly run the household without ever appearing to dominate or usurp the natural rights of those it is helping. Only through advocacy of peaceful action, alongside member state support, may our peacekeepers encourage justice internationally. | |
| Country: | Belgium |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Just three years ago the United Nations recognized every human beings right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. While not legally binding, this resolution was a monumental step in the fight against climate change. However, more can be done. We call upon all member nations to enshrine this right in their respective constitutions so that concrete action may be taken against corporations who continue to destroy our planet and who deceive those that depend upon it. These corporations have already done tremendous harm to the environment from 1988 to 2017, seventy-one percent of global emissions were produced by just one hundred companies. The effects of these emissions are completely disproportionate. Those who are hurt most by climate change reside largely in the global South and in lower- income regions, and economic inequality between developed and developing countries has only increased since the mid-twentieth century. We cannot leave those who suffer the greatest to fight alone. As a committee, we must do our part to ensure our planet's longevity. It's obvious, though, that our past actions haven't been enough. The 2015 Paris Agreement normalized the concept of net-zero emissions and marked a notable shift towards clean energy investments. However, it has done little to curb emissions or rising temperatures. In fact, the global carbon emission rate has only risen since then; even fossil fuel production remains vastly unaffected. Clearly, more drastic measures must be taken. Corporations need to be held accountable for their sustainability practices. Too often have we allowed them to greenwash our people and to skirt by on thinly-veiled lies all member states must now acknowledge the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment at the national level. It is only after we take this step that we can enforce climate-forward policies, such as carbon pricing, that will encourage corporate transparency and evolution. We must not wait in this race against the clock; the security of future generations rests in our hands. | |
| Country: | Belgium |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The world is seeing the highest number of conflicts since 1945, with nearly 300 million people globally in need of humanitarian assistance. The United Nations and humanitarian partners have been providing humanitarian aid around the world. However, some of the assistance is delivered in high-risk environments, where humanitarian personnel often face safety and security challenges. In fact, incidents related to safety and security affected 1,915 United Nations peacekeeping personnel in 2023. We strongly recognize the importance and urgency of increasing the protection of humanitarian personnel to ensure the right of protection for humanitarian and medical workers, which was established in the Geneva Convention of 1949 and its additional protocols. Additionally, we express concern about the rise of disinformation and misinformation, which puts humanitarian personnel at risk and disrupts their activities. We call upon Member States to take appropriate information management systems with United Nations agencies and public sectors which are involved in humanitarian assistance. Furthermore, we support the creation of an Emergency Response Team (ERT), composed of highly experienced security professionals. We believe ERT will be able to enhance the protection of humanitarian assistance, especially in the most complex and dangerous situations. | |
| Country: | Belize |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Per the United Nations, A safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment is integral to the
full enjoyment of a wide range of human rights, including the rights to life, health, food,
water and sanitation. This fundamental human right to a clean and healthful environment is
unfortunately a need not being met for billions worldwide, especially in developing
countries. According to the World Health Organization, an estimated 23% of premature
deaths worldwide can be attributed to preventable environmental factors.
Over the past decade, reckless consumption of natural resources and unsustainable energy practices have disproportionately affected vulnerable populations, reinforcing existing disparities between developing and developed nations. Belize, along with neighboring Central American countries, is increasingly experiencing the adverse effects of climate change such as tropical storms, floods, and droughts, each of which are fueled by the shortsighted environmental practices of richer nations. These environmental threats strip away access to clean water, directly endanger the lives of billions and furthermore aggravate global health inequities. This delegation calls on the General Assembly to address environmental injustice and ensure that this right is protected for all individuals, especially those disproportionally affected by climatic disaster. It is only through international cooperation, regulatory action, and a credible commitment to sustainability that this assembly can secure the natural right to a healthy environment. | |
| Country: | Belize |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
|
The safety and security of humanitarian and United Nations personnel is an issue of utmost
ethical and geopolitical concern, with ramifications particularly for developing countries such
as Belize that are in desperate need of aid. Since 2015 and particularly through the last few
years, harshening international divides on social, economic, political, and environmental
issues have steadily complicated the global security climate and increased the proportion of
world population in need of aid by 400%. Furthermore, the number of UN personnel who
have died due to safety and security failures has only increased over the past 6 years,
reaching a record high 219 fatalities in 2023. Not only are these safety and security failures a
tragedy for the individual losses of life, but they place further strain on a UN humanitarian
aid program that already has only the resources to serve an estimated 27% of those in need.
These trends plainly demonstrate that the current model for humanitarian aid is
unsustainable without further guarantees of safety for humanitarian personnel.
As the United Nations describes, The principal motivation behind humanitarian action is to save lives and alleviate suffering while upholding and restoring personal dignity. Accordingly, humanity is the principal driver for responding to crises, whether triggered by conflict, violence, or natural or man-made disasters. Because of their developing institutions, Belize and other Central American countries such as Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador, along with developing countries worldwide are significantly more threatened by crises such as the recent wave of tropical storms, and therefore more likely to need humanitarian aid then developed countries. The failure to provide efficient humanitarian aid is therefore both a failure to demonstrate human principles of compassion and a mechanism that reinforces socioeconomic inequity on an international scale. This delegation affirms that it is the responsibility of the General Assembly to reform and streamline the security management system for personnel to ensure the longevity of current humanitarian aid programs. | |
| Country: | Brazil |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| In the midst of the current global climate crisis, Brazil holds environmental protection and climate change mitigation measures as being of utmost importance. Humanity is already beginning to see the devastating effects of climate change in the form of natural disasters, droughts, and rising temperatures and sea levels. We believe the United Nations must encourage climate action from its members and interact with state governments in order to uphold the human right outlined in Resolution 76/300. The Memorium of Understanding between Brazil's Ministry of Environment and Climate Change and the UN Environment Programme, and our countrys' extensive history in working alongside the UN on environmental issues, illustrates how such interaction can effectively facilitate positive environmental policymaking. Our membership in UNEP's Climate & Clean Air Coalition led us to sign the Global Methane Pledge, which aims to decrease 2020 level methane emissions by 30% by 2030. We have also ratified the Montreal Protocols Kigali Amendment in an effort to reduce use of hydrofluorocarbons. Being members of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change has led us to work extensively with countries around the world on climate and environmental issues. Within that convention, we have signed onto both the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, documents holding us accountable to our commitment to climate responsibility. Brazil strongly supports the UN taking an active role in creating agreements and treaties such as these in order to incentivize climate action around the world. We also believe incentivization must be paired with punitive measures for corporations responsible for inflicting environmental damage, which could be enacted through work with regional organizations. Climate change necessitates immediate action, and Brazil firmly believes that international cooperation is the best way to address environmental issues. | |
| Country: | Brazil |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| As humanitarian crises are on the rise, the work of humanitarian personnel is becoming increasingly important. Brazil recognizes that humanitarian workers are facing increased risks, including, but not limited to, violence, campaigns of disinformation, and insufficient training which impede their ability to engage in their essential work. Prioritizing the safety of these personnel is of utmost importance to Brazil as threats against them endanger lives and undermine the ability of UN workers to deliver assistance to those in need of humanitarian support. Brazil recognizes the work of the United Nations Department of Safety and Security (UNDSS) in offering vital humanitarian aid, especially through the deployment of Emergency Response Teams (ERT). ERTs are effective at providing security assessments that inform where a UN response might be necessary. Brazil supports the use of these ERTs to analyze the complexity of crises to determine how to better support aid workers, promoting the safety of those engaged in volatile areas. The spread of misinformation related to humanitarian operations is concerning as it can incite hostility and disrupt the humanitarian efforts of aid workers. It is our stance that member states must respond by promoting transparency and collaboration with local populations to counter misinformation campaigns that threaten the work of UN personnel. Brazil recognizes the need for and importance of capacity-building initiatives and intensive training for humanitarian workers. The UN can provide better support through training programs that equip aid workers with the skills they need to navigate volatile environments. It is Brazil's position that the safety and security of humanitarian personnel are paramount. We call for cooperation between member states to support those who protect vulnerable populations so that they may work without fear. We support addressing challenges related to security, misinformation, and training, and emphasize our commitment to the protection of those experiencing crises and the workers who offer support. | |
| Country: | Canada |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Canada strongly supports the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable
environment
recognized in resolution 76/300 adopted by the GA. Environmental problems are a major
threat
to human lives; for example, it is estimated that between 2030 and 2050, 250,000 deaths
will
occur per year due to climate change. This can occur from heat waves, extreme storms,
disease,
and drought. Environmental disasters put people's lives at risk which violates human rights
international law established under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
We strongly believe in protecting this right through actions such as ensuring clean air, land and water. Additionally, we especially support reducing global greenhouse gas emissions, as this is a major way to prevent climate change. We are committed to reducing emissions as outlined in the international treaty, the Paris Agreement and would like to work to ensure more nations sign it. We would also support international greenhouse emission limits that are attainable to more Member States to involve additional nations in the movement towards a sustainable future. Additionally, we believe that wealthy nations have a duty to combat climate change and support nations experiencing environmental disasters. Wealthy nations are mainly responsible for the effects of climate change. For example, the wealthiest 1% of people are responsible for more carbon emissions than the poorest 66%. However, less developed nations are disproportionally affected by climate change, given that these States have less resources to recover from environmental disasters. Therefore, it is important for this body to adopt resolutions that prioritize major action from wealthy nations to reduce emissions and provide environmental disaster relief to vulnerable areas. | |
| Country: | Canada |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Canada views that attacks on humanitarian personnel have become an ever-growing
concern in
the past few decades. Increasing safety for humanitarian personnel is paramount to
maintaining
the critically necessary network of humanitarian aid operations currently functioning around
the
globe. These humanitarian operations are essential to millions of victims of armed conflict
and
natural disasters. Since 1997, attacks on aid workers, including but not limited to,
kidnappings,
injuries, and deaths have increased dramatically. This is caused by an increase in harmful
misinformation and civil unrest in conflict zones. Canada believes it is imperative that the
United
Nations work towards combating the root causes of these heinous attacks.
Canada is dedicated to the protection of aid workers globally. As one of the UN Refugee Agencys top partners in diplomatic and financial aid, Global Affairs Canada sponsors over 1,700 operational international humanitarian assistance projects. We are the first nation in the world to implement the Rome Statute into domestic policy, implicating violators of international humanitarian law, including attacks on aid personnel, under not only the International Criminal Court but under the Canadian judicial system. We also require training through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in international humanitarian, human rights, and refugee law for not only aid personnel but our armed forces. This puts our military at an advantage, educating our troops on how to properly conduct themselves as well as informing aid personnel on how to safely carry out their work. We believe it is crucial that we work quickly and efficiently with our allies to address the challenge of attacks on humanitarian aid workers. There are many potential solutions to this problem. It is important to address misinformation as the root of many challenges for aid workers and how it can be combatted as well as improving training for humanitarian personnel. We also must consider implementing security measures to maximize safety and efficiency. We believe that all these solutions are incredibly viable, and we hope that we can come to a compromise that implements each solution most effectively to maximize safety and security for humanitarian personnel. | |
| Country: | Chile |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Recognizing that climate change poses the gravest challenge to current and future
generations, the Republic of Chile works hard to meet seven of the nine criteria
established
by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, marking a dire need to
participate in this mission. The Republic of Chile acknowledges that one billion people still
live in dirty and polluted conditions in urban areas globally, despite Goal 11 of the United
Nations Sustainable Development Goals, which is centered on the idea of making cities
and
human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. Thankfully, since 2015, the
number of countries that have implemented national and local disaster risk reduction
strategies has doubled. However, there is still much work to be done to ensure that all
countries possess a flourishing and robust environment that humans can thrive in.
The Republic of Chile understands the importance of a sustainable environment that is healthy and accessible to all people, officially acknowledging this fact as a human right in 1980, and allowing it to be federally enforced since 2005. In efforts to improve air quality, 8 of our 24 coal-fired power plants have been shut down, the rest projected to be closed by no later than the goal year of 2030. With the long-term low-emission development strategy submitted to the UNFCCC in 2021, the country is ready to turn a new page in the fight against the climate crisis and collaborate efficiently with the rest of the United Nations cohort. The Republic of Chile is emerging as a global leader in renewable energy production, significantly expanding its clean energy resources. Lower costs for solar and wind energy have driven an increase in the country's national electricity supply from 1 percent to 23 percent between 2010 and 2022. The Republic of Chile believes that resolutions should be passed to give nations a financial incentive to improve the sustainability of their country's living standards. Through financial investments and other incentives, collaboration and cooperation can be made to achieve a cleaner environment that all people can access and enjoy. The Republic of Chile is confident that the unanimous efforts of this committee can assist and promote the human right to live in a clean and healthy environment. The Republic of Chile recommends the establishment of a Global Sustainable Cities Fund that provides financial incentives and investments to nations committed to improving urban living conditions and reducing pollution, in alignment with Goal 11 of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. | |
| Country: | Chile |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Chile expresses deep regret that 25 million children lacked access to
vital
immunizations in 2021, an increase of 6 million from 2019, despite Goal 3 of the United
Nations Sustainable Development Goals, which focuses on the right to ensure healthy
lives
and promote well-being for all at all ages. In response to critical challenges, efforts have
been made to eliminate at least one tropical disease in 47 countries worldwide. However,
the United Nations personnel, while visiting various countries to provide assistance and
assess conditions, often face risks that could compromise their health and safety. It is
essential to implement measures that ensure their protection and security during
international travel.
The Republic of Chile fully supports the protection of United Nations personnel and has made progress towards this goal. The Republic of Chile was a co-author of a UN resolution that highlights the risks these personnel face and incidents that have occurred, stressing the need for enhanced security measures. The Republic of Chile, being a constitutional multiparty democracy, takes steps to ensure the safety and well-being of its personnel within and outside of borders. It continuously reaffirms its commitment to the promises outlined in the Geneva Convention, follows protocols of international humanitarian law, and has ratified certain statutes to stand behind and beside those who encourage statesmanship. The Republic of Chile believes that security and protective measures for UN personnel must be strengthened. This can be achieved through collaboration among of the Member States of the UN in drafting and adopting resolutions that enhance surveillance, reporting, and management of UN personnel safety records, ensuring their safety and well-being while working internationally. The Republic of Chile proposes the establishment of a Global Immunization and Health Security Initiative both improving access to immunizations for vulnerable populations enhancing the protection of UN personnel during international missions. | |
| Country: | China |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The People's Republic of China acknowledges the critical importance of environmental
protection while emphasizing the need to balance sustainability with economic
development. China promotes the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities,
highlighting that wealthier nations, having contributed more to global pollution, should take
the lead in addressing climate change. As a developing country, China focuses on
eradicating
poverty and advancing economic growth alongside environmental goals, calling for financial
and technological support from developed nations.
China insists that while environmental protection is vital, poverty eradication and development should not be compromised China believes that richer nations must support poorer ones with financial resources, technology transfers, and capacity-building efforts to meet environmental goals. In recent years, China has made significant commitments, such as pledging to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 and investing heavily in renewable energy. However, China abstained from voting on the 2022 UN resolution recognizing the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment, reflecting its cautious approach to binding international obligations. While China continues to pursue environmental improvements domestically, it insists that economic growth should not be sacrificed, maintaining that a balance is key to sustainable development. | |
| Country: | China |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The People's Republic of China firmly believes that the safety and security of
humanitarian
and United Nations personnel is of utmost importance. This topic has become increasingly
prevalent in recent months, China noting with deep concern the serious deterioration of the
security and humanitarian situation in places of conflict. This topic is a serious issue, and
China is dedicated to contributing to peacekeeping efforts around the world.
In May of 2024 the Security Council passed Resolution 2730, which reminds all parties to armed conflict to fully comply with their obligations under international law, and strongly condemns all kinds of attacks on humanitarian and United Nations personnel and violations of international humanitarian law. Additionally, China is committed to continuing to promote and support peacekeeping operations, through both financial aid and projects such as the Global Security Initiative in 2022. Much has already been done to address the safety and security of UN and humanitarian personnel, but further steps can be taken to foster international peace and security. China would like to see significant efforts to encourage further cooperation and compliance with international law, while still recognizing the sovereignty of fellow Member States. | |
| Country: | Colombia |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| We firmly support the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment as affirmed by resolution A/76/75. We recognize the importance of the UN SDGs and hope to further our progress towards these goals. As it stands, the Sustainable Development Goals Report 2024 projects that the world is falling very short of meeting all of the goals with only 17% completion by 2030. To meet the goals, there would have to be substantial funding and action increases around the globe to meet even half of the SDGs. As a nation in the Global South, we are requesting additional assistance for nations that are falling behind their SDGs from the international community. We propose increasing funding to the South-South Cooperation to further the sharing of sustainable practices, technological development, and sustainable development in the Global South in cooperation with the Global North. We also support the UNDP 2022-2025 Strategic Plan that promotes green, inclusive, and digital structural transitions as well as human agency, human development, and creating resilience in the face of systemic uncertainty and risk. This strategy aligns with our national goals toward sustainable development outlined by our National Planning Department; however, these goals are difficult to achieve whilst being sabotaged by multinational corporations who destroy the environment. Multinational corporations like those who extract oil make astounding profits while sacrificing the global environment by promoting the emission of greenhouse gasses and exploitation of natural resources. We are in support of holding these corporations accountable through a binding global legal framework as proposed by FAIN International through the UN Humans Rights Council. Transnational corporations must be held accountable for their actions and for impeding UN SDGs as well as the violation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. | |
| Country: | Colombia |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| We strongly condemn the increase in violence against United Nations (UN)
humanitarian aid workers. There have been nearly 2000 attacks on World Health
Organization (WHO) officials alone in 2023 with 280 fatalities as a result. That is nearly
double what it was last year largely due to the wars in Ukraine and Palestine. As former
recipients of humanitarian and peacekeeping aid we support the United Nation's
call for greater protection. We have signed resolution 78/369 which seeks to strengthen
support for international humanitarian assistance. We call for host countries to strengthen
their commitments to assist UN forces and protect them to allow them to provide aid as
well as coordinating with the UN Office for the Coordination of Human Affairs (OCHA) to
make sure that humanitarian personnel are being sent where they are needed. Greater
monitoring of threats to humanitarian personnel must be started in order to protect them in
the field by organizations such as OCHA and the WHO. Host countries must also work to
educate their populations on what the humanitarian workers look like and what they do in
order to avoid potential issues arising from mistaken identity.
These are volunteers who should not have to put themselves in danger to give humanitarian aid. Aid rendered in the last two years alone has saved uncountable lives in the wake of crises such as the earthquake in Istanbul and climate disasters in Somalia. We are greatly troubled by the increase in violence against Humanitarian Personnel that was reported in resolution 78/118 and want to see real action taken to protect those who may be affected in the future. We must recommit ourselves to the rules set forth in the Geneva Convention governing aid and humanitarian workers. All countries must follow Rule 55 of the Geneva Convention which were reaffirmed in 1977 and 2005. There must be a resolution passed to strengthen international frameworks that protect workers against violence. We also strongly support increasing accountability in the international system for those who would break the rules and harm civilians. Attacks and prevention by national militaries, even unintentionally, against international aid, on healthcare and specialists are completely unacceptable and those nations must be held accountable. | |
| Country: | Costa Rica |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Costa Rica is a major advocate of recognizing and promoting the human right to a
clean,
healthy and sustainable environment. Our country has a well-established reputation for its
environmental policies and sustainable practices. More than 98% of our energy is
renewable,
and our forests now cover more than 53% of Costa Rica after working to reverse decades
of
deforestation and around a quarter of the country has been converted into protected parks
and reserves.
We have received the Champions of the Earth award because, for generations, Costa Ricans have protected the environment. The National Decarbonization Plan launched in 2019, with a commitment to achieve net zero emissions by 2050. It aims to reform transportation, energy, waste, and land use with the goal of producing no more emissions than it can be balanced through actions such as maintaining and expanding forests. The country has implemented various laws and initiatives to protect natural resources and promote sustainability. Article 50 of our political constitution was reformed by Law No. 7412 of 3 June 1994 in Costa Rica which includes the right to a healthy and ecologically balanced environment and also places a responsibility on both the government and the citizens to protect natural resources. Costa Rica's position is overall supportive in recognizing these rights and have truly become one of the top representations of upholding this human right as a principle. | |
| Country: | Costa Rica |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Costa Rica recognizes the pressing issue of safety and security of humanitarian
personnel and
protection of United Nations personnel. Human security and respect for international
humanitarian law is a priority for Costa Rica. Costa Rica has several large and effective
humanitarian organizations, such as the Costa Rican Humanitarian Foundation.
For example, in 2023, Costa Rica's government declared a state of emergency to address the needs of people in transit. Over 500,000 people entered Costa Rica from Panama during 2023. After this, the government has put a heavy emphasis on aiding the people who are migrating. The nation also works with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to provide health insurance for refugees and asylum seekers. The Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society in Costa Rica also works to build new lives for these refugees. Costa Rica collaborates closely with the UN and other international agencies to ensure the safety and security of humanitarian workers. During international dialogue, we have re- emphasized its support for security cooperation between nations and the security of UN personnel, particularly when it comes to human migration. The UNHCR and the UN are both collaborating with our government to ensure the safety of the humanitarian workers dealing with migrants inside Costa Rica. | |
| Country: | Cuba |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Recognizing the Immediate and Pressing Need for Urgent Global Action to Combat the Escalating Environmental Degradation, a Crisis that Demands Immediate Attention and Action The climate change crisis poses an unprecedented threat to humanity, manifesting in widespread disruptions to ecosystems, severe weather events, and rising sea levels, all of which jeopardize food security, health, and livelihoods globally, demanding immediate and concerted action to mitigate its far-reaching consequences. With its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems, Cuba has faced significant environmental challenges exacerbated by climate change, economic constraints from global hegemonic powers, and political factors, highlighting the urgent need for international action to combat escalating ecological degradation and promote sustainable development to all members of the United Nations. We strongly agree with the United Nations that all Member States must meet the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Cuba's unique geographical position and biodiversity are both assets and responsibilities. Rising sea levels threaten coastal communities, while extreme weather events, intensified by climate change, disrupt livelihoods and exacerbate food insecurity. The mangroves that build our coastlines are in danger of extinction due to our global climate crisis impacting every Member State, especially our fellow island nations. Additionally, our country's natural resources are under pressure from external economic constraints, particularly the longstanding U.S. embargo. Our nation has long prioritized environmental protection and sustainable development, understanding that ecological health is intertwined with our citizens' social and economic rights. We encourage other Member States to adopt and implement effective policies and legislation aimed at environmental protection, pollution prevention, and sustainable resource management, ensuring that these measures are inclusive and equitable. We were one of the 161 Member States to vote for the passing of the U.N. resolution on July 22, 2022: The human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment, which encompasses Cuba's support in all areas of human environmental rights and sustainable development. Our government has implemented programs to combat the ongoing crisis afoot. Our country has invested in renewable energy, conservation programs, and sustainable agriculture, often with limited resources due to external economic pressures. Such programs include the National Adaptation Plan Initiative, which the Green Climate Fund supports. This program will be implemented and supervised by UNDP in Cuba in partnership with the Environment Agency of the Ministry of Science and Technology for over four and a half years to implement plans to develop areas of Cuba that are preparing for climate change. The World Food Programme and support from the Cuban government have gone to smallholder farms to respond to climate challenges and help meet the growing food demand. Cuba is susceptible to hurricanes, which cause droughts and water-table contamination of our nation's fertile lands. Farmers across northern Cuba, where the most fertile soil is located, have been building greenhouses to grow crops. These seedling houses are equipped with a special mesh to filter sun rays and unique sprinkler systems to irrigate the crops like it is raining through rain-collection systems. This system of seedling houses is an innovation of farming to allow Cuban citizens to have an availability of fresh-grown foods that are not impacted by the climate crisis. | |
| Country: | Cuba |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Within the past year, there have been 219 United Nations personnel lives lost and 172
humanitarian lives lost. This is a prevalent problem in our society as there may be dangers
within humanitarian crises caused by natural disasters, health epidemics, and economic
instability. The Republic of Cuba recognizes such dangers to be an issue for humanitarian
and United Nations personnel when it comes to protecting and aiding countries through
humanitarian crises. It is important to Cuba to continue implementing laws and
resolutions to strengthen coordination and assistance.
The Republic of Cuba has consistently received humanitarian aid from various countries in relation to natural disaster crises that continuously affect Cuba and its people. Cuba proposed a draft resolution to the issue of assisting humanitarian personnel during natural disasters which was outlined on December 8th, 2023. In addition to this, Cuba has received aid from the United States which also outlined Cuban Assets Control Regulations which provides protections and permissions to humanitarian personnel related to travel, transactional situations where there are humanitarian projects related to for example medical and health projects, and services to develop and maintain Cuban infrastructure. The Republic of Cuba proposes a policy to the United Nations in support of the safety and security of humanitarian personnel in the field of natural disasters. We support a proposal in which there is a clear outline of educating and supporting humanitarian personnel to ensure their safety and security whilst assisting struggling countries. This proposal would require there to be adequate funding dedicated to assisting personnel through natural disasters, which would work directly along with the Sendai Framework in order to continue efforts to support humanitarian personnel. Alongside this, there would be a strict guidance in educating on international humanitarian law in Cuba and other countries alongside the International Committee of the Red Cross. Essentially, the goal of this proposal is to outline the specific requirements for the protection of humanitarian personnel regarding monetary aid and educating on laws. | |
| Country: | Czechia |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The Czech Republic holds an immovable commitment to the sustainability of our
world's diverse
environments, and urges the U.N and its Member States to continue to resolutely maintain
its
efforts for a cleaner, more environmentally-friendly world for the sake of our international
community, as well as for its future. To every human being on Earth, equally entitled to the
rights
and liberties outlined in the UDHR, includes the right to not just life itself, but the right to a
standard of life adequate enough for the sustenance of health and wellbeing for every
individual.
As global emissions, climate change, habitat destruction, sea levels, and water and air
pollution
continue to rise to levels unsuitable for the long-term existence of our planet, the human
right to
a clean, healthy, and sustainable world for living becomes evermore compromised as well.
The Czech Republic has grown wary of this, and its concern has been reflected in our commitments towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as well as our striving to meet the European Unions various climate commitments, such as but not limited to complete climate neutrality by 2050, at least a 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, as well as meeting targets in increasing the share of renewable energy and the reduction of energy consumption from non-renewable sources. Czechia has also made it a priority to achieve the goals outlined in the 2016 Paris Accords as a state party to it, tasked with meeting its similarly outlined objectives as the United Nation's SDGs. Additionally, Czechia is a signatory to the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, and is a party to the subsequent United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, both addressing, among other things, the stabilization of greenhouse gas emission levels, sustainable development, and further research into ways ecosystems can be more adaptable to climate change. Finally, Czechia itself has 97 national SDG targets under its own 2030 strategic framework, which aims to accomplish these goals by this year. These objectives give focus to areas ranging from economic, social, and environmental sustainability. Helping to pass a 2021 resolution for the recognition of the human right to clean, healthy, and sustainable living as a member of the United Nations Council of Human Rights, Czechia will continue to maintain the United Nations measures towards protecting this right within its borders, while also promoting the implementation of these measures similar to previous UN resolutions, SDGs, and EU climate commitments across the globe, especially in developing nations whose citizens are most vulnerable to the various threats imposed by unsustainable development. Czechia hopes to help push the General Assembly further towards this direction with the future of our Earth and its people in mind. | |
| Country: | Czechia |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The Czech Republic believes the United Nations must take action to defend its
personnel
engaged in humanitarian action around the globe. Although prior conventions have been
drafted on this issue, Czechia contends that these are insufficient in the face of present
challenges. The rise of non-state actors gives particular threat to U. N. humanitarian
personnel.
Past solutions have either failed or are insufficient in the current state of international
affairs.
The U. N. must take immediate, deliberate, and concrete action to defend its personnel, by
force
if necessary.
The Czech Republic contends that the 1994 Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel is not sufficient to protect humanitarian personnel in the present world. The Convention is primarily concerned with ensuring that Member States criminalize, inter alia, murders and kidnappings of U. N. personnel, or extradite those who commit such crimes to countries that do. However, non-state actors have only risen in prominence since that date. Irregular armed organizations, warlords, and terrorist groups now comprise a greater threat to personnel of the United Nations than any state. To the extent that Member States fail to take action against these groups, it is because they do not have the military capacity to execute the provisions of the Convention. Therefore, mere words are not enough. Concrete and multilateral action, up to and including further deployment of U. N. peacekeepers, must be considered by this Assembly. Czechia has a long history of cooperation with U. N. peacekeeping and humanitarian efforts. Since 1988, over 3,000 Czech soldiers have participated in U. N. peacekeeping missions. Czech soldiers were deployed to Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1995 with UNMIBH, enforcing the ceasefire outlined in the Dayton Agreement. Czech soldiers also took part in both UNAVEM I (as Czechoslovakia) and UNAVEM II (as the Czech Republic), keeping peace between MPLA and UNITA forces in Angola from 1989 to 1995. Czechia has also supported civilian missions, including in Bosnia and Moldova, and has sent personnel to work in OSCE election observations, particularly in Bosnia, Georgia, Albania, and the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. The Czech Republic is therefore committed to ensuring international peace and security through diverse means. In 2022, the Czech Republic tabled two resolutions on the topic of ensuring the safety of humanitarian personnel, and co-sponsored a resolution calling for better coordination of U.N. led emergency services, tabled by Sweden. We continue to call for the implementation of provisions outlined in these resolutions, including more security training for personnel, and greater coordination between different U. N. departments, as well as between aforesaid departments and Member States. We further demand that Member States prioritize action against terrorist and other groups which target humanitarian aid workers and call for greater coordination with civilian aid departments and U. N. peacekeepers. | |
| Country: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is situated with one of the world's largest biodiversity and is home to the world's second largest rainforest, the Congo basin. For a country that is rich in many different natural resources, it is significantly impacted by environmental degradation and constant internal and external conflicts. This makes the DRC a vulnerable nation to climate escalation and would greatly benefit from international efforts to combat these environmental issues. For the citizens of the DRC to achieve the right to live in a clean and sustainable environment, there must be strategies that must be implemented so that real significant change cannot be prolonged. These issues are not exclusive to the DRC. These issues can be seen in many other African countries across different regions and the global south. The countries that are most affected by climate change are the countries that lack many basic environmental needs. The countries that are most responsible for creating pollution hotspots and negatively impacting biodiversity have much better environmental living standards. While there have been many efforts in combating worsening climate impacts such as the Paris Agreement, there has not been much significant accountability made on many countries and major corporations for them to take effective action. The impacts of climate change are increasing at alarming rates and this generation is experiencing the negative consequences, so the world has limited time until it's too late for effective action plans to be taken. There needs to be sanctions put in place on countries that are not actively engaging in the reduction of mitigation. It is extremely unfair that millions of vulnerable people experience the consequences of climate change firsthand while countries and major corporations that are contributors to the negative impacts are in hyper wealth accumulation. There cannot be discussions and agreements without effective accountability being maintained by every member state. | |
| Country: | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| United Nations personnel must be guaranteed safety and security when they are on humanitarian and peacekeeping missions. United Nations personnel put their lives at risk to provide aid to millions of people around the world who are at constant risk of human rights violations, persecution, and deadly conflicts. To maintain these vital missions, there must be significant and immediate action plans implemented so that these United Nations personnel can continue their efforts. Humanitarian workers have become vulnerable to political disinformation that has rapidly spread. This caused the workers to be targeted by governments and armed groups, putting their lives at great risk. The attacks on humanitarian workers have increased in recent years due to them being at the frontlines of aiding individuals experiencing major violence and health risks. Due to these factors, humanitarian workers need to be given more than enough resources to effectively maintain and achieve their missions. If humanitarian workers do not receive immediate action and urgent responses, humanitarian personnel safety and security will significantly continue to deteriorate which will cause a major ripple effect. International law will be much harder to uphold, and human rights violations will grow at alarming rates. There must be significant funding given to human rights workers and every Member State must fully agree to provide guaranteed safety and security to humanitarian personnel of the United Nations. Humanitarian work also needs to be depoliticized because this is one of the reasons workers are susceptible to being easily targeted and causes mistrust which causes a great obstacle in providing emergency relief to vulnerable populations. | |
| Country: | Denmark |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The Kingdom of Denmark is a leader in the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), believing everyone deserves a clean sustainable environment. Denmark supports the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to help regulate environmental standards and obligations at global, regional, and country levels. Within the UNEP, Denmark is helping developing countries protect their environment. With an overall goal of getting 70% of all emissions reduced by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050, Denmark is helping the developing countries by providing financial aid for green transition projects, developing climate change impacts, and sharing their renewable energies technologies. The overall goal is to achieve a sustainable environment for every nation. | |
| Country: | Denmark |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Denmark is no stranger to war. Over the course of our long history, we have always
strived to
ensure the safety and security of non-combatants to the extent that it is possible. In conflicts
today, we are seeing an ever-increasing disregard and lack of care to ensure that innocent
lives
are protected. In various conflicts around the globe, certain actors are either directly
attacking
humanitarian aid workers, or viewing them as acceptable collateral damage, in the pursuit of
victory. It is the position of the country of Denmark that this not be allowed to continue.
One method to enhance the safety of humanitarian aid workers is to regulate the use of Artificial Intelligence in the use of targeting. Aid workers have been bombed due to reckless use of AI in targeting. AI in combat is not going away, but we, as a United Nations, can promote more responsible use of the technology. Resolutions ensuring Member States hold personnel accountable for irresponsible targeting practices would be a strong and positive step towards ensuring that we can protect the lives of innocent people in combat zones. | |
| Country: | Djibouti |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Every human being has a right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, but climate change threatens all of those aspects. As global temperatures rise, nations around the world experience land degradation, water shortages, displacement and rising sea levels. These changes pose a grave risk for agriculture and fishing industries, as well as people living in densely populated coastal communities. We believe it is imperative that the Republic of Djibouti and other nations in the Horn of Africa adapt their infrastructure and urban development in light of these concerns. Additionally, ensuring safe water access, sustainable agriculture and fishing practices are of the utmost importance. With some of the most affected nations, including the Republic of Djibouti, already facing drought and famine, confronting these issues solely with domestic policy would be insufficient. To ensure the proper mitigating measures are taken, the United Nations must provide financial and professional assistance to nations most affected by climate change. We implore that the humanitarian needs of the global south are not neglected for profit and greed. | |
| Country: | Djibouti |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Since 1948, more than two million men and women have served in 71 United Nations peacekeeping missions. The Republic of Djibouti joined the United Nations Peacekeeping in 1994, when it deployed uniformed personnel to the UN Mission in Haiti and the UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda. Since our first missions in 1994, The Republic of Djibouti has participated in nine UN peacekeeping operations. We are one of the highest per capita contributors of uniformed personnel to UN peacekeeping. We have lost two of our UN peacekeepers in the United Nations Operation in Cote d'Ivoire, or UNOCI, which was active from April 4, 2004 to June 30, 2017. We have endorsed the Secretary General's Action for Peacekeeping, also known as the A4P initiative. This initiative aims to strengthen peacekeeping by spurring collective action by all peacekeeping stakeholders, including all Member States, the Security Council, the General Assembly, financial contributors, troop and police contributing countries, host countries, intergovernmental and regional organizations and the UN Secretariat. | |
| Country: | Ecuador |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The nation of Ecuador recognizes the intrinsic link between human rights and the environment,
emphasizing the necessity for a clean, healthy and sustainable environment. As a nation
disproportionately impacted by climate change through climate-related disasters, Ecuador is
aware of the environmental challenges facing the planet. Ecuador calls for robust international
frameworks to protect this right, grounded in constitutional principle and the need for global
cooperation.
Ecuador is the first country to recognize rights of nature in its constitution, affirming that nature has the right to exist and regenerate. This stance reflects our commitment to sustainability and environmental justice. We believe that protecting our environment is key to the well-being of our citizens, as well as for the preservation of biodiversity. Ecuador calls for enhanced international cooperation to address environmental degradation and climate change. With the growing threat of climate change and the drastically negative impacts of humanity, Ecuador urges member states to recognize the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment within international legal frameworks. This recognition would facilitate strong commitments to environmental protection and sustainability and promote accountability for environmental harm. This international framework would include the following: a formal acknowledgement of the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment as a fundamental human rights, mechanisms that ensure individuals and communities can seek justice and remedy from environmental harm as a fundamental human rights, and the reinforcement of international commitment of SDGs, ensuring that development does not come at the expense of the environment. | |
| Country: | Ecuador |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The safety and protection of UN and humanitarian staff in Ecuador is an urgent issue that requires consistent and timely attention. Along with its geographical location, the country's socioeconomic and political difficulties, such as crime, insecurity, and the presence of illegal armed groups along its borders, increase the risks for humanitarian workers. The protection and safety of UN and humanitarian personnel in Ecuador is a pressing matter that needs constant and prompt attention. It is vital to protect humanitarian workers to continue vital humanitarian efforts that assist vulnerable populations because of its geographic location and the socioeconomic and political challenges it faces, including crime, instability, and the presence of illegal armed groups along its borders. Ecuador strengthens?its efforts to bring them into line with international standards, even if it has already taken steps to comply with international safety norms for UN and humanitarian personnel. This entails strengthening intelligence sharing, guaranteeing punishment for crimes against humanitarian workers, and boosting collaboration among local authorities. In addition to safeguarding humanitarian efforts, Ecuador would enhance its standing as a cooperative member of the international community that respects UN values by adhering to these safety procedures. | |
| Country: | Ethiopia |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| I. Global Commitment to Food Security and Sustainability
Ethiopia champions the SDGs agreed upon by the full body of the United
Nations. Issues of
human rights such as food security, education, and economic stability are
keys to our shared
future, though it is equally important to achieve these goals in a responsible
manner.
Ethiopia has spearheaded this effort regionally through the implementation
of several
programs that have not only shown considerable success but show promise
as potentially
effective strategies globally for achieving the 2030 Agenda.
Deforestation has been a significant issue, particularly throughout the Global South. To combat this issue, we have instituted the Green Legacy Campaign which seeks to replant billions of trees where vast forests once stood. These trees will offer several benefits, such as increasing both biodiversity and the amount of carbon being recaptured, reducing overall atmospheric warming. In addition to planting new forests, Ethiopia has introduced agricultural methods focused on increasing yields of existing farmland, which reduces the need to cut down more trees. These methods, such as crop rotation, diversification, and agroforestry, have improved both Ethiopiaâs food security and its environment. Issues of food insecurity and the degradation of the local environment are not unique to Ethiopia rather, they are issues of universal human rights. Every person has the right to live in a healthy environment while not facing food insecurity. Ethiopia calls upon all member nations, particularly those whose irresponsible economic practices have led to the culmination of the crisis, to support the dire need among Global South countries to combat climate change. | |
| Country: | Ethiopia |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| II. Upholding Safety Standards for Humanitarian and UN Personnel
As a founding member of the United Nations, Ethiopia has a long and deliberate history of
involvement in the international community. We have participated in various peacekeeping
missions and numerous initiatives aimed at development and humanitarian assistance. The
delegation of Ethiopia understands the critical importance of ensuring the safety and
security of humanitarian and United Nations personnel. As global conflicts and natural
disasters increase, the need for humanitarian assistance continues to grow. However, this
necessity has also brought about heightened risks for those on the front lines, including
targeted strikes, abductions, and threats that undermine the ability of these individuals to
carry out their essential work.
Our country is in full support of adequate measures being taken for the safety, security, and support of the United Nations personnel in their humanitarian missions. As a host country to numerous humanitarian organizations and a longstanding contributor to UN peacekeeping missions, Ethiopia is fully committed to upholding the safety and security of all personnel engaged in these vital efforts. We believe that the international community must prioritize this issue and work to collectively provide a secure environment for those who risk their lives to assist vulnerable populations. Our great nation is amid several complicated challenges and needs the continued support of the United Nations in the face of these trials. Amid threats to human rights in Ethiopia's northernmost region, as well as persistent challenges related to food security, displacement, and access to essential services, we urgently need the United Nations to actively deploy personnel to help alleviate the crisis while ensuring that those personnel are given the proper protections. Therefore, we call for member states to strengthen their legal frameworks, adopt and implement laws that protect humanitarian and United Nations personnel, and ensure that attacks against them are criminalized to the fullest extent under international law. We also call for more unity among all member states and continued coordination between the United Nations Agencies and all relevant nations. This would lead to better risk assessments and the provision of better-quality security training that incorporates elements of local ingenuity and particular regional insights into the threats and their ability to respond to such security incidents. Let us build each other up in selfless concern and seek the safety and welfare of all. | |
| Country: | Finland |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Finland focuses on nationally sponsored efforts towards climate change adaptation and prevention. According to the Government Report on Finland's National Climate Change Adaptation Plan until 2030, targets are separated by topics such as national-level strategic planning and foresight, Comprehensive security, food and nutrition security, infrastructure and the built environment, and other key areas affected by climate change. Key action statements include Action 1.2: Improving the monitoring of resources related to climate change adaptation. Action 3.2: Climate change-related risks to security of supply and measures taken to mitigate them are assessed during the process of reforming the Government Decision on the Objectives of Security of Supply. Action 8.1: Incorporating provisions on climate change adaptation into legislation governing statutory land use planning and building and assessing how cost optimal building and construction- related guidance and direction is with regard to climate change adaptation. Action 10.1: Implementing research and development measures promoting adaptation in the forest- sector, as part of the implementation of the National Forest Strategy. Action 11.3: Taking account of the impacts of climate change in planning and implementation of protection of species and habitat types. Action 15.1 Developing competence and ensuring sufficient resources for the management of cultural heritage and the cultural environment. Action 17.1: Exploring the opportunity to strengthen the obligations laid down by the Climate Act for the municipalities concerning climate change adaptation. Action 19.2 Implementing Finland's development policy with a long-term approach and a commitment to the priorities of the Report on Development Policy Across Parliamentary Terms during future electoral terms. Action 20.2: Working towards decreasing adaptation needs by supporting climate change mitigation through Finland's international climate finance, particularly financial investments, and by promoting ambitious emission reductions globally in line with Finland's Action Plan for Climate Smart Foreign Policy. Action 21.2: Strengthening Finland's contribution as part of the negotiation processes concerning adaptation under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement and the work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Finland focuses on adaptation to effects of climate change and promotion on limiting emissions through government agency and diplomacy to help third world countries contribute to the battle against climate change. | |
| Country: | Finland |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| As the international community continues to see conflicts break out across the world with the United Nations and Humanitarian Personnel getting caught in the crossfire Finland is devoted to ensuring their safety and security. Throughout the years Finland has contributed both around 50,000 personnel to over 50 peacekeeping operations around the world as well as monetary funding to these organizations. Finland urges other nations to contribute personnel and funding to United Nations peacekeeping and police organizations so that there may be more troops to assist in the protection of United nations personnel. Let us band together as an international community to make sure that nations can safely receive the aid that they need. | |
| Country: | France |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The French Republic is deeply concerned about the state of the global
environment. The harmful effects from increased CO2 emissions, climate
change, pollution, and other man made effects can be seen in the Earthâs
rising global temperature, increased catastrophes in natural disasters,
spread of disease, death, along with other disastrous effects on the plant.
In 2012, France joined the Climate and Clean Air Coalition, fighting to cut carbon emissions in the world. Low emission zones have been implemented in Paris and its suburbs Lyon and Grenoble. In 2019, President Emmanuel Macron announced that France would be doubling its Green Climate Fund. In 2019, France passed the Law on Energy and Climate which makes the objective for carbon emissions to be 1/6th of the 1991 levels by 2050 and also have a 40% reduction in greenhouse gasses by 2050. The Anti-waste law passed in 2020 aims to cut food waste by 50% by the year 2025. France has banned single use plastic and plans on making bottles made using recycled plastic cheaper than bottles made with virgin plastic. | |
| Country: | France |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| France believes that the safety and security of humanitarian personnel is of extreme importance
and should be a top priority. Anyone risking their life to aid the lives of others deserve to have the highest level of protection. France has stated its position on the protection of civilians in areas of armed conflict. France affirms that the responsibility for protecting citizens falls upon the States. France adds that we believe that parties should take responsibility for the protection of civilians and health personnel and that all parties should maintain compliance with international humanitarian laws.
In almost all areas of armed conflicts, most casualties are civilians, especially women and children. In addition, in areas of armed conflicts, the destruction of homes and infrastructure results in potentially devastating effects on the daily lives of these women and children. The impact can have widespread ramifications and can be potentially life long for some of these women and children. We reiterate the importance of protecting civilians in all humanitarian activities in which France engages. France asserts that there are multiple factors included in the protection of civilians including the importance of international humanitarian law and the ability for states to be able to safely and effectively provide aid to civilians in areas of need, the protection of women and children and protection of members of the media, journalists and other personnel assigned to duties in areas of conflict must also be provided. France places a high priority on resolutions at the United Nations that work towards providing humanitarian aid for both civilians and medical and humanitarian relief workers in areas of need in a manner that is safe and without impediment. | |
| Country: | Georgia |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The delegation from Georgia agrees with our compatriots and supports their vote of approval concerning Costa Rican-introduced resolution L.75 (July, 2022) of the General Assemblyâs 76th session, recognizing the right to a healthy and sustainable environment as a human right. We also support the Human Rights Councils resolution adopted October 8th of 2021 (Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development), Resolution 48/13. The Georgian delegation reaffirms the human right to a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment, on the local, national and global levels, and calls upon our fellow member states to take action to ensure development is sustainable, and the triple global crises of climate change, pollution, and loss of biodiversity are addressed in a timely manner. | |
| Country: | Georgia |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Georgia strongly supports the peacekeeping corps and their humanitarian and observatory duties. It was due in part to the observatory mission of 1993-2009 that Georgia gained democratic independence from the Soviet Union, and their interim mandate of facilitating the ceasefire between our government and the Abkhaz authorities was effective in its mission until Russia used their veto power on the Security Council to shut down a proposed extension. Given our reporting of persons of concern in regards to humanitarian interests in 2021 (Roughly 300,000 persons of concern, refugees, and internally displaced individuals were estimated to be residing in Georgia as of September, 2021) and our continued support of the rights of migrants and refugees, as well as civilians in times of armed conflict, the delegation from Georgia recognizes and acknowledges the valuable resource that is humanitarian personnel, from the United Nations and otherwise. The recent report from the Secretary General detailing attacks on humanitarian workers, medical personnel, and peacekeeping personnel was cause of great concern for the delegation, particularly because of the demand for the same personnel in our own nation. The region of Abkhazia in Georgia is of particular concern, given the high concentration of displaced individuals in that region and the active humanitarian efforts there from the United Nations, our own government, and other organizations. The large scale and number of attacks on first responders, humanitarian personnel and United Nations peacekeepers is cause for great concern on part of the global community, but especially so in member states like our own that have a need for such personnel, and require them to be serving at their utmost potential, rather than serving under constant fear of threats and violence. It has been affirmed by resolutions passed in the United Nations general assembly that member states would not tolerate human rights violations or attacks on humanitarian aid workers, and yet the problem continues to proliferate across the globe, particularly in the Sahel region of Africa, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, where Georgia is located. | |
| Country: | Ghana |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The United Nations in an unprecedented move declared that it is indeed a human right to have access to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment in A/76/L.75 (2022). This establishes that it is fundamental to the human experience to live in a clean space devoid of toxins, drink water that is free of contaminants, and breathe air that is free of pollutants.
The nation of Ghana and its citizens believe firmly in this declaration. Within the very fabric that binds this country and guides its every decision is this belief in the right to live a fulfilling life. Article 36 (9) of Ghanas constitution acknowledges how fundamental living in a clean environment is, and how pertinent preserving the environment is for the future prosperity of this nation. However, a growing threat lies within the nation of Ghana. Outside influence from foreign-owned corporations systematically damage the environment of Ghana. These corporations refuse to adhere to the laws of the nations with which they engage. These companies exploit and extract natural resources while providing little in return. They pollute water, contaminate air, and burn forests. It is integral to the National Sovereignty of Ghana to hold these corporations accountable for the betterment of every citizen of Ghana. The nation of Ghana seeks to pass a resolution that will make foreign industry adhere to the laws in the nation in which they operate, and legislation that will encourage investment into local communities that these corporations operate in. | |
| Country: | Ghana |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| UN personnel comprise the backbone of the UNs ability to enact positive change abroad. No nation recognizes this fact more than Ghana. Ghana disproportionately contributes towards UN peacekeeping efforts by supplying substantial numbers of UN personnel. Ghana therefore knows all too well the hardship that peacekeeping personnel face. Peacekeeping personnel in particular face challenges in restriction of their freedom of movement, poor funding, and inadequate training.
Ghana recognizes two issues to be of utmost importance One is that the leading cause of malicious death among UN peacekeeping personnel is IEDs. A second concern is the restriction of movement that does not allow for the emergency evacuation and care of critically wounded individuals in countries that prohibit night travel or flight. The UN has in the past attempted to solve these issues by implementing resolutions such as S/RES/2447 (2018). Although this resolution recognizes the problems that peacekeepers face, it struggles to address the cause of these issues head-on. Ghana seeks to solve these issues by passing a resolution that would accomplish the following: bolstering the United Nations Mine Actions Service's ability to train personnel, supply high-quality equipment and protective gear, and deploy experts more frequently to UN peacekeeping missions to address IED-related deaths; altering the UNs standard of conduct for peacekeeping personnel to allow medical evacuations to preserve life no matter the circumstance; a creating a research committee tasked with researching how effective these newly implemented strategies are at addressing the core issues. This committee would present their findings to the Secretary General and the results should be published annually. | |
| Country: | Greece |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The lack of a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment poses significant threats to human health and well-being across the globe, disproportionately affecting those most vulnerable. Climate change, air pollution, and water contamination contribute to approximately 12.6 million deaths every year, with developing countries facing the worst of these impacts. According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in 2022, more than 2 billion people lack access to safe drinking water, leading to the further spread of waterborne diseases. Environmental degradation not only undermines basic human rights to health, water, and food, it also exacerbates poverty and inequality in all its forms. As the international community recognizes this link between our environment and our health and rights, it is crucial for the international community to take bold steps to ensure the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is upheld for all, especially those at most risk. The right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment was recently affirmed as a basic human right in the UN General Assembly (GA) in resolution 76/300 (2022), which highlighted the vital link between environmental health and human well-being, urging governments to take decisive and rapid action. This followed the Human Rights Councils 2021 proclamation in resolution 48/13. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), notably resolution 70/1 (2015), have long recognized this link, with climate action (SDG 13) identified as critical to achieving other targets. Additionally, the Human Rights Council has passed resolutions 41/21 (2019), 44/7 (2020), 45/17 (2020), 45/30 (2020), and 46/7 (2021), each addressing the adverse effects of climate change on human health and human rights. The Hellenic Republic proudly stands under the purview of the Paris Climate Agreement and the European Unions Climate Action Policies. Greece has taken significant steps to preserve the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment through various policies aimed at environmental protection and sustainability. For instance, Greeces National Climate Law, adopted in 2022, seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 and achieve net zero emissions by 2050. This law includes measures to mitigate emissions from sectors such as electricity generation, construction, transportation, and other industries. Furthermore, Greece has invested in renewable energy sources, like wind and solar power to decrease reliance on fossil fuels. The Hellenic Republic is also committed to protecting its unique biodiversity by establishing numerous national parks and marine reserves. Public awareness campaigns and community involvement initiatives, as laid out in the Greek National Adaptation Strategy (NAS), encourage citizens, region by region, to engage in environmental conservation, fostering a culture of sustainability that reflects the importance of a healthy environment for current and future generations. At the Our Ocean Conference in Athens (April 2024), Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis reinforced this commitment, stating, The long- term solution [to climate change] is very clear: to achieve a dramatic decline in greenhouse gas emissions over the next two decades. Greece calls upon the international community to engage in discussions and develop comprehensive action plans to more aggressively combat rising CO2 emissions while allocating aid for developing countries. Greece recommends that individual nations create climate action plans aimed at protecting those most affected by severe climate change, thereby upholding the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Greece advocates for increased global cooperation to address the impacts of pollution and resource mismanagement on the environment, in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outlined in resolution 70/1 (2015). As an archipelago nation, the Hellenic Republic has a deep connection with its seas, emphasizing the necessity for collaboration in the Mediterranean to establish Marine Protected Areas with the objective of safeguarding 30% of marine waters by 2030, as articulated in the 30 by 30 initiative. | |
| Country: | Greece |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Humanitarian personnel and United Nations staff face increasing threats in conflict zones, with their safety jeopardized by violence, targeted attacks, and lack of resources. According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), over 100 humanitarian workers were killed in 2022, with many more injured or kidnapped. Attacks on humanitarian workers violate international law and worsen the suffering of vulnerable populations by obstructing the delivery of essential resources like food and medical care. In conflicts such as those in Gaza, the situation is further complicated by terrorist actions, leaving communities without much-needed support. Protecting humanitarian personnel is crucial for sustaining operations and upholding international humanitarian law, and the global community must take stronger steps to ensure their safety. International contributions to the safety and security of humanitarian personnel and United Nations staff have become increasingly crucial in response to the growing risks they face in conflict zones and disasteraffected areas. Initiatives such as the UN Security Council Resolutions emphasize the need for host nations to ensure the safety of humanitarian workers. For example, there have been several Security Council Resolutions that have condemned attacks on medical facilities, journalists, and various humanitarian personnel including Security Council resolution 2286, 1738, and 2175. This further reinforces the ideas put forward during the 1949 Geneva Conventions. The Hellenic Republic believes all the following articles are being partially or actively breached in warzones around the world: GC1 Articles 12-23, 42-53; GC3 Articles 3, 18, 20; AP1 Articles 71, 75, 81; AP2 Article 9. It has been proven that attacks on humanitarian personnel stop the flow of life-saving aid and significantly decrease the effectiveness of peacekeeping operations. Despite this unfortunate turn of events, the Hellenic Republic has taken a leadership role in peacekeeping operations and financial contributions to humanitarian aid and urges other nations to join them in this cause. To quote the Ancient Greek philosopher Thucydides, "Think, too, of the great part that is played by the unpredictable in war: think of it now, before you are actually committed to war." To effectively protect humanitarian personnel and enhance their operational safety, several potential solutions must be considered. The Hellenic Republic calls upon the relevant bodies to increase the training and preparedness of peacekeeping forces, as this can significantly lower catastrophic risk. This includes advanced training programs focused on navigating conflict zones and responding to emerging threats such as cyberattacks and countering Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs). Greece stresses the need for implementing robust security protocols in all UN peacekeeping operations tailored to the challenges of specific conflict zones, along with regular assessments of risks and vulnerabilities. The Hellenic Republic encourages peacekeeping missions to leverage modern technology, such as drones for reconnaissance and communication tools for coordination, as those can enhance situational awareness and ensure timely responses in conflict zones. Greece calls for further international cooperation, as it is crucial for establishing accountability measures for attacks against humanitarian workers, which can include collaboration with organizations like the International Criminal Court (ICC) and INTERPOL to investigate and prosecute war criminals. | |
| Country: | Guatemala |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Guatemala strongly supports the need to cooperate with other member states to ensure a
healthy and sustainable environment for the future. Guatemala acknowledges that it is an
incredibly biologically diverse state, with much of the landmass of the state comprising of
sub-tropical rainforests. If the vast and complex ecosystems of Guatemala are to be
preserved, a reduction in carbon emissions is something that not only Guatemala should
ensure, but other member states should be strongly encouraged to do so as well.
Guatemala supports the Paris Climate Agreement, and strongly encourages other member states to continue to do so, and to ratify if they have not done so. Many other efforts have been made by Guatemala to ensure a clean and healthy environment, including National Climate Change Policy, established in 2009, is one of the first of its kind in the world, and a National Climate Change Law and a Program, that would see projected emissions reduced by 11.2% by 2030. Guatemala is a state that is strongly affected by climate change, and so must do its part to ensure a future that would ensure the success of both domestic and international economies by keeping its territory clean, healthy, and sustainable. | |
| Country: | Guatemala |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Guatemala strongly condemns attacks on all UN peacekeeping personnel. It is important to
consider the impact that UN personnel have in areas where they are deployed, and the
safety of these persons is paramount to ensure a peaceful conclusion to conflicts.
Furthermore, the Guatemalan Political Constitution and other pieces of military legislation
protect UN personnel deployed to peacekeeping operations under law.
Guatemala has personally contributed to UN peacekeeping operations, such as in 2010 during the Haiti earthquake, Guatemala sent a rescue plane with rescue and humanitarian workers to assist in humanitarian efforts. Guatemala also hosts UN personnel, particularly those who are assisting in peacebuilding work in development and furthering the Sustainable Development Goals. Guatemala stresses the importance of UN workers and calls upon member states to ensure the safety of all UN staff. | |
| Country: | Guyana |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The Co-operative Republic of Guyana strongly advocates for environmental protection and sustainable development. Environmental degradation directly impacts fundamental rights such as access to clean water, health, and life. According to the World Health Organization, 24% of all estimated global deaths are linked to the environment. The UN has made consistent efforts to tackle this issue over the years such as the Conference of the Parties (COP) meetings under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which resulted in the Paris Agreement through COP21. The Paris Agreement was signed and ratified by Guyana to reduce carbon emissions primarily through the protection of its vast rainforests as part of its Low Carbon Development Strategy (LCDS). Additionally, Guyana is working alongside the United Nations to fulfill the Sustainable Development Goals, specifically SDG number 6: clean water and sanitation, and 13: climate action. Guyana integrates environmental protection with economic growth, especially through green job creation, eco-tourism, and renewable energy initiatives. Guyana calls for developed countries to take responsibility for addressing pollution and climate change. Guyana proposes the following steps to be taken to move closer to a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable environment for all human beings: financial support for developing countries, technology transfer, and capacity-building from wealthier nations to help developing countries transition to greener economies. Furthermore, assistance from developed countries in delivering safe water, sanitation, and hygiene facilities and services in vulnerable areas. | |
| Country: | Guyana |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| As a member of the United Nations, Guyana emphasizes the international principles that ensure the safety and security of UN humanitarian personnel. The intentional endangerment of United Nations personnel directly leads to increased fatalities, disruption in aid operations, and the undermining of international law. According to the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), in 2022, a total of 439 aid workers suffered violence in 230 separate attacks, with 115 killed, 139 injured, and 185 kidnapped. The UN has tried to address this situation throughout the years by signing the Convention on the Safety of the United Nations and Associated Personnel. Additionally, The United Nations Department for Safety and Security (UNDSS) established Emergency Response Teams (ERT) in 2022 to provide increased security for humanitarian operations during sudden emergencies. Resolutions, such as Resolution 58/122 have outlined the threats UN humanitarian personnel encountered and the response necessary to manage these threats. In support of the UNâs work, Guyana has ratified the 1949 Geneva Convention-- the core of international humanitarian law. Additionally, Guyana has partnered with the HIAS to sufficiently protect and ensure that any refugees and their humanitarian personnel are safe. Despite these efforts, the attacks against UN humanitarian personnel continue to be problematic. With the loss of humanitarian personnel, new issues arise when providing vital aid for 363 million people are at risk. Guyana proposes the following steps to address the protection of the United Nations humanitarian personnel: First, Guyana advocates for the strengthening of Resolution 1502 and 2417 to hold those who attack humanitarian personnel accountable. Second, Guyana endorses the increased utilization of OCHAâs public information campaigns to raises awareness about humanitarian issues and promote an understanding of the UN's humanitarian work. | |
| Country: | Haiti |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The impacts of climate change, carbon emissions, and pollution have placed environments globally at major risk. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 3.6 billion people currently live in areas at risk for serious climate change and is expected to cause 250,000 deaths annually from 2030 to 2050, especially for those living in under-resourced conditions. The United Nations (UN) has responded to this crisis with several measures, including the 2022 Resolution 76/300 which called upon Member States, international organizations, and businesses to adopt sustainable and climate friendly policies. Earlier efforts go decades back, such as the 1972 enactment of the Stockholm Declaration on Human Environment, which declared the importance of using renewable and nonrenewable resources in sustainable ways, and the 1992 recognition that humans are entitled to a healthy and productive life with nature. The Republic of Haiti, having seen devastating impacts of natural disasters, has made its own efforts to ensure sustainable and clean environments at home. Following a catastrophic 2010 earthquake, Haiti worked with the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) to adopt plans involving sustainable agriculture and renewable energy for its population's recovery. Haiti also submitted a National Adaptation Plan (NAP) in 2023, positioning it to address long-term effects of climate change and to build an adaptive capacity for the environment in relation to water, health, and more. Having still faced environmental challenges because of extensive damage left by earthquakes, the Republic of Haiti implores UN Member States to consider measures focusing on environmental sustainability for nations impacted by natural disasters. Such countries have the most difficult path in ensuring implementation of sustainable actions to ensure a clean and healthy environment, and outlining assistance and guidelines for them is critical in allowing global achievement of sustainability. | |
| Country: | Haiti |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Responses to human rights violations and ongoing conflicts are at odds with continued attacks against United Nations (UN) and humanitarian personnel. In 2022 alone, 812 humanitarian and 1,614 UN personnel were reported to have faced safety and security incidents, in part caused by disinformation regarding personnel. Thus, the UN has moved to implement safeguards to protect personnel, such as the establishment of Emergency Response Teams (ERTs) in 2022 to provide humanitarian operations with higher security in cases of sudden emergencies. The Republic of Haiti, which is combating gang violence and the impact of environmental disasters, has made considerable efforts in protecting personnel. This includes the inauguration of the National Emergency Operations Centre in Port-au-Prince to make it more efficient and safe to coordinate disaster preparedness for personnel. Haiti has also made accomplishments with the help of other Member States and UN organizations, as a Member State of the Permanent 5 (P5) provided Haiti with more than $170 million since 2022 to allow the funding of secure food and health services and also received armored personnel to assist Haitian police in preventing gang violence. Haiti has also worked with the UN Childrens Fund (UNICEF) to help provide support for cholera rapid- response teams and social protection services. In light of the continued challenges the Republic of Haiti faces with difficult conditions left by earthquakes, it is critical the Member States consider actions to increase funding for under-resourced nations who face difficulty providing personnel security amid natural disasters. It is crucial for the UN to further emphasize how difficult it is for nations to provide the necessary personnel protection when recovering from natural disasters, and Haiti anticipates the conversations to come with fellow Member States regarding this crisis. | |
| Country: | Honduras |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Honduras greatly supports the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. While the delegation of Honduras has faced many environmental challenges, including flooding and water scarcity, it has made efforts to prevent these issues from worsening. Honduras has worked to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the update to their National Climate Pledge.1 The Republic of Honduras has also passed laws on environmental protection and conservation efforts. Honduras has renewed its commitment to the Paris Agreement which shows that they are actively participating in efforts to battle climate change. By reducing emissions, deforestation, and conserving nature Honduras supports the rights to clean, healthy, and sustainable efforts.
Nations must cooperate to advocate for international funding to meet environmental goals for a sustainable environment. Honduras supports this international collaboration to help smaller nations in need of financial support. Honduras is also working toward a healthier environment by promoting sustainable farming techniques. This allows communities to produce food during droughts. These local projects support environmental sustainability and also relate to the goal of creating communities to become resilient and adapt to climate challenges supporting the right to a sustainable environment. The PROSADE project is an example of how Honduras addresses environmental and social challenges.2 This project involves collaboration between the government and international organizations. This reflects Honduras' commitment to progressing the right to a clean and sustainable environment by improving the livelihoods by organizing development initiatives. | |
| Country: | Honduras |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Honduras has a history of struggling with human rights violations,
especially because of its government changing throughout recent years. Honduras's history
of human rights violations is closely tied to its culture of militarization that intensified after a
military coup in 1963.3 This period saw a strengthening of military authority and harsh rule,
and as a result, the 1980s experienced significant rights violations with armed forces
maintaining substantial control despite the civilian government.4 This directly translates to
how humanitarian personnel are protected in the county. As a result of the militarization in the
Republic of Honduras, it may not be a completely secure environment for humanitarian
workers, as they may face threats from armed groups. In addition, they may struggle to
operate freely due to this military influence and stability and can also face distrust between
communities and authorities because of the legacy of human rights abuses.
All of these issues surface for humanitarian personnel as a result of the Republic of Honduras's history and struggle with maintaining human rights. In order to work towards greater protection of humanitarian and United Nations personnel in the country, the Republic of Honduras has partnered closely with the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). The OCHA works with United Nations agencies, governments, international organizations, and NGOs to coordinate responses to humanitarian crises.5 This partnership has been especially important as Honduras continues to rebuild its path to human rights and protecting United Nations personnel who may be in the country. OCHA collaborates with Honduras to protect UN personnel by coordinating responses, building local capacity, sharing security information, advocating for protective policies, and developing emergency response plans. | |
| Country: | Hungary |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Hungary, in its deepest virtuous conscience, presumes the conservation of a clean, healthy,
and sustainable environment is a paramount concern moving forward in the twenty-first
century. Beyond our willingness to take on environmental obligations such as co-chairing the
Open Working Group (OWG) on Sustainable Development Goals, our commitment to
environmental sustainability is a basis of human rights in the Fundamental Law of Hungary.
Given the biodiversity of our shared environment shall form the common heritage of the
nation, it shall be the obligation of the State and everyone to protect and maintain them, and
to preserve them for future generations (Excerpt from the Fundamental Law of Hungary,
Foundation, Article P, Section 1). This commitment to sustainability is not just a Hungarian
duty, however; the future of human existence rests on international cooperation and
commitment to protecting this irrefutable human right. Thus, we call upon our fellow
member states to share our profound dedication to fulfilling the commitments we
subscribed to under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/70/1) and the
Paris Climate Agreement. The seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) accentuated
in the 2030 Agenda are the framework we, as an international body, must continue to
implement for future generations. Furthermore, these measures are a responsibility we all
hold to uphold Article 25, Section 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by ensuring
an adequate standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his
family globally. We can no longer rest on a select few countries to protect the environment,
it is a mission we must all courageously embrace.
Hungary, we believe, has set an exemplary model for our brothers and sisters in the international community to follow. Under the three-pillar framework, the security of a global human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment rests on advancing social, economic, and environmental pillars in each United Nations member state. Our experience under the 2018 Voluntary National Review of SDGs accredits our following appeals to the General Assembly. Notably, we assert that the future of this human right must first rest in promoting social goals and families through a holistic approach. In 2018, Hungary declared 2018 the Year of Families to encourage births, foster cooperation between generations, and balance work and family to give individuals time to consider environmental conditions. Beyond the social pillar, Hungary also instituted economic programs to increase competition and our place as a knowledge and innovation-based nation. Through our attention to social and economic concerns, we could satisfy our environmental pillar by offering clean water supplies and sanitation to our citizens and achieving 75% of the global SDG indicators by 2018. Today, we urge the General Assembly to reaffirm its ethical commitment to this infallible human right and finally undertake action to achieve the 2030 Agenda as we have done. | |
| Country: | Hungary |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| In light of contemporary conflicts, the delegation of Hungary implores the General Assembly
to reprioritize the safety, security, and protection of humanitarian personnel working in
conjunction with the United Nations. Hungary prides itself as being a global leader in the
rally around United Nations personnel by pledging to provide five hours of the Heavy Airlift
Wing, three training courses for international military observers and force protection, and
110,000 USD in funding for the digital transformation of UN Peacekeeping in 2024 alone.
Beyond our pledges made during the 2023 UN Peacekeeping Ministerial, our active
involvement in UN peacekeeping operations in Africa, the Middle East, and Cyprus, as well as
the deployment of our troops in Lebanon, the Western Sahara, Cyrus, and Kosovo, makes
the safety and security of these personnel deeply meaningful to our nation. Akin to many of
our international neighbors we are perturbed to consider a future without the Assembly
asserting its commitment to protecting our statesmen working as humanitarian and United
Nations personnel. A lack of pragmatic action only serves as a catalyst for pernicious
terrorism, radical ideologies, armed conflict, and migration that would undoubtedly plunge
society into anarchic chaos. These threats directly contradict the community we sought to
cultivate under the Declaration of Human Rights, Article I where men are endowed with
reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
Henceforth, the preeminent method to uphold our Assembly's dedication to basic
agreement is through the support and security of UN personnel. Otherwise, countries like
Hungary will continue to face an unprecedented level of irregular migrationsuch as
122,239 illegal entries in 2022and terrorist strikes that deteriorate the human rights and
culture of all.
To achieve much-needed progress, the Hungarian delegation supports reforming peacekeeping operations to have a stronger focus on integrating humanitarian and United Nations workers into their missions designated culture. These efforts can build inclusive societies that underscore education and the protection of human rights in addition to the security of personnel. Hungarys position on the security of personnel also involves a greater community effort to nominate and deploy female experts and police officers because it is an often neglected duty under point eight of the Declaration of Shared Commitments on UN Peacekeeping Operations. Not to mention, females are uniquely able to cultivate inclusive societies where citizenries willfully opt to interact peacefully with UN personnel. Ultimately, we hope our fellow Assembly members can learn from Hungarys social and economic example to ensure the safety and security of United Nations personnel around the world. Our strategy not only strengthens international cooperation to fulfill our obligations to personnel and their underlying human rights but also protects each nation's sovereignty in the process. | |
| Country: | India |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of India notes the importance of sustainability as not only does it affect our daily lives, but contributes to climate change. We draw attention to the fact that we have implemented changes within our country and created climate action strategies that call for clean and efficient energy. This will produce an action plan that will include: giving women and children clean cooking oil, which will benefit their health, setting a target to install 450 GW of renewable energy and restore 26 million hectares of defeated land by 2023, leveraging global partnerships for climate action and disaster resilience, and build awareness of sustainability by taking advantage of our education system and implementing it at a young age. Bearing in mind our struggles with air pollution, we have taken measures to alleviate it according to the NCAP which sets time-bound goals for improving air quality in 132 cities that are not meeting air pollution standards. The program provides cities with a framework for developing air quality management plans. The revised target for NCAP is a 40% reduction in particulate pollution from 2017 levels by 2025-26. Given our culture, as the philosopher Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, has said, "one family, one world." | |
| Country: | India |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Since 1949, with the Geneva convention, the Republic of India has been in support and
uphold its principles regarding the protection and care of wounded and sick soldiers during
armed conflict. India strives to adopt a non-political approach to humanitarian assistance,
stressing that humanitarian aid should not be linked to political objectives. We have
implemented courses given by HELP and the ICRC in partnership with International Institute
of Health Management Research (IIHMR), National Institute of Disaster Management, World
Health Organization (WHO) and the Indian Red Cross Society. They focus on essentials for
example, healthcare, practical epidemiology in the field, international humanitarian law,
security and stress of professionals.
Taking into account misinformation on social media, we have adopted regulations that will require compliance in local up to foreign operating media platforms where users are prohibited to create, upload or share content that threatens the unity of India or public order, violates copyright or patent, or contains software virus. We've also recognized as a statutory body the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act (SEBI), which regulates the securities market and protects investors interests. It promotes self-regulatory organizations (SROs) although we haven't implemented this framework country-wide, evolving practice globally also indicates a greater push towards accountable and collaborative self-regulation to address misinformation. | |
| Country: | Indonesia |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| As the world's largest archipelagic state, the Republic of Indonesia is extremely cognizant of its vulnerability to climate change. Rising sea levels, droughts, deforestation, and pollution threaten the lives, health, and future of the Indonesian people as well as all populations around the globe represented here today. In recent years, Indonesia has taken significant steps to address these challenges, including a commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 32% by 2030 as outlined in our Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) under the Paris Agreement. Indonesia is also committed to reaching net-zero emissions by 2060 or sooner, as stated in our Long-Term Strategy on Low Carbon and Climate Resilience. We have implemented initiatives to promote sustainable land management and reforestation efforts and recognize the critical role of forests in mitigating climate change and preserving biodiversity. However, more must be done on the global stage. Indonesia calls for enhanced international cooperation to establish a robust framework that holds transnational corporations accountable for environmental harm and ensures that they adhere to sustainable practices. Additionally, we advocate for greater support to be given to developing nations to improve their access to the green technologies and resources needed to develop sustainably. | |
| Country: | Indonesia |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Attacks on UN personnel have become a growing concern of nations worldwide. There has been a need to improve the qualifications and jobs that qualify someone as a peacekeeper. Indonesia is currently one of the most prominent contributing countries with peacekeepers. We have taken a generational step toward allowing women to become peacekeepers and reduced barriers for low-income individuals as well. We will add more to the overall curriculum of becoming a peacekeeper, which will partly be offered online to increase accessibility. The government has taken a role in enforcing that those who misuse power as peacekeepers receive the proper repercussions, making the country as a whole value the importance of keeping them and others safe. Indonesia aims to create and pilot a hybrid training certification program to build mental health professionals' capacity to deliver high-quality critical incident stress management services to UN personnel and dependents. To achieve our goals, we plan to re-evaluate the current program and the programs that lead to peacekeeping. We believe this will help ensure a safer community and better communication in the future deals Indonesia offers with other nations. Indonesia supports the creation of a technical advisory group consisting of experts on critical incident stress management and crisis management from within the UN system and from leading academic institutions. We call on the host governments to implement stricter and additional peacekeepers so personnel from every nation can feel and be safe. | |
| Country: | Iraq |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Despite Iraq finally having a period of stability since the US-led invasion of 2003 that
has led to decades of armed conflict, they continue to have rising complications from
problems stretching from human rights to climate change and increasing poverty rates. In
2023, The Human Rights Watch documented that Iraq remains the fifth most vulnerable
country to climate breakdown, with soaring temperatures, pollution, droughts, sand and
dust storms, and flooding that have put Iraq at the hands of environmental degradation
and the country in the road to unsuitable living conditions in the following decades. The
Iraqi Government proceeds to take advantage of the period of stability to further its
agenda on issues such as reducing poverty, improving government services, and tackling
climate change by attempting to implement laws such as the Yazidi Survivors Law and
launching the National Strategy for the Protection and Improvement of the Environment in
Iraq (2024-2030). The National Strategy being implemented is an extremely notable
milestone in Iraq's efforts to take on environmental challenges that also aligns with the
national development goals.
Iraq has gone through countless issues surrounding a clean, healthy, and suitable living environment, from environmental degradation to water resource depletion, according to the assessments of Iraq's current environmental conditions mentioned in a press release published by USAID. Iraq is currently on the path toward livable and healthy environmental conditions for those residing there. However, despite them doing something about it now, the quality of life currently can raise some concerns; those who have advocated for the growing environmental movement in Iraq have encountered harassment and threats, even to the extent of being abducted and tortured, simply for advocating for better environmental living conditions. Aside from activists, a notable point of concern is that the environmental protections in Iraq are weak, as the gas flaring is a significant contributor to the rising cancer rates. The population growth, paired with the increasing poverty rates, leaves more residents prone to unhealthy lifestyles due to their scarce resources attributed to the lack of suitable living environments, causing people in Iraq to suffer in the state their land is currently in constantly. Fortunately, the focus on addressing climate change and environmental issues can make a difference for everyone in Iraq. According to USAID, addressing these issues and tackling them is crucial, as it'll impact the health, livelihoods, and future of the Iraqi people. This national Strategy will do much more than enhance the quality of life in the country but sustainable resource use and greater regional water management. Iraq can successfully implement the National Strategy for the Protection and Improvement of the Environment with the assistance of other countries' funding. It can also enforce laws that will help citizens create a better environment and increase concern for environmental issues. Sustainability can become a higher priority in policymaking, legislation, and the implementation of key initiatives. | |
| Country: | Iraq |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The safety and security of humanitarian personnel and the protection of United Nations
personnel raise concerns regarding Iraq. There are constant ongoing threats from armed groups
as well as remnants of terrorist groups, and relating to such includes noted incidents of violence
committed against aid workers and UN staff.
The Iraqi government has made efforts alongside international partners to implement safety procedures such as enhanced coordination between Iraqi security forces and humanitarian organizations, improved risk assessment, and safety protocols for aid operations. It has also significantly strengthened the legal framework that protects humanitarian personnel. Despite how much Iraq tries to combat these persistent challenges, approaching them is a constant struggle. However, luckily, the assistance of international support and attention brings them steps closer to improving and ensuring the reliable safety of humanitarian and UN personnel. There is a crucial call to enhance security measures to maintain an environment where humanitarian and UN personnel can operate without the fear of their life being at risk by having the Secretary-General share recommendations enhancing the protection by the end of the year like the Security Council adopted in Brazil. Brazil has also adopted having better means of communication within the UN and the humanitarians and UN personnel. These changes will ensure that protection and safety in high-risk areas are maintained and less causalities will occur. | |
| Country: | Ireland |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Ireland is one of the first countries in the world to consider instantiating the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment into their constitution. In 2019 Ireland declared a biodiversity crisis, as they concluded human activity drives special extinction at a disproportionate rate. Ireland faces the environmental crisis as it presents clear and present danger to the well being of Ireland's agricultural ecosystem. According to a survey done by the Office of Environmental Protection, more than one third of Ireland's protected species are in population decline, two thirds of Ireland's peatlands are damaged, and half of its freshwater systems are in "poor and deteriorating condition." The intended result of this addendum to the state constitution is allowing legal personhood to ecosystems. This would allow legal advocacy for environmental systems. We are looking forward to working with others in order to protect our environment. | |
| Country: | Ireland |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Ireland strongly advocates for the safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel. Ireland views the protection of such personnel as necessary and fundamental to the upholding of international humanitarian law and standards, while ensuring human rights of the personnel and those receiving their aid. Ireland emphasizes the need to respect humanitarian and UN personnel for their neutrality, independence, and overall humanitarian altruism. Having ratified the Convention on Safety of the United Nations and Associated Personnel, Ireland remains on the forefront of this issue. Despite this widely accepted treaty, 11 UN Civilian Personnel died and 56 NGO workers were killed in 2022. This is despite the Convention's principles being reaffirmed by A/RES/76/127 in 2021. The situation has gotten only more dire with the recent activity in Gaza and Southern Lebanon. Strengthening accountability measures, including through war crimes prosecutions in the International Criminal Court are key to ensuring the safety of humanitarian personnel. Closer cooperation between member states and humanitarian groups via dedicated communication channels will also help squash confusion and encourage dialogue. Additionally, establishing a stronger connection between state actors and humanitarian workers will reduce the likelihood of accidental targeting by military personnel. Ireland calls upon all member states to protect humanitarian workers, and looks forward to working with any member states who look to further this goal. | |
| Country: | Israel |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Israel is committed to ensuring a clean and sustainable environment for all nations. Israel places a high priority on the sustainability of clean water, especially in the Middle East. Given the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the West Bank, Israel requires additional international assistance in providing adequate clean water to Israeli citizens. Additionally, The state of Israel is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 85% by the year 2050. To reach these goals, it is in the best interest of all nations to cooperate globally to preserve a clean, sustainable future. Israel pledges to pursue alternative energy sources and contribute to the research environment surrounding sustainable power generation. Furthermore, the state of Israel calls for the international community to collaborate to promote a healthy environment within war zones. | |
| Country: | Israel |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Israel is concerned with the safety and security of humanitarian and UN personnel and supports commitment to international laws detailing the subject. Despite the goodwill of these acts, Israel finds that the logistics surrounding humanitarian operations could be more robust, leading to greater security for the personnel involved. Israel calls for better planning and logistics of humanitarian action prior to engagement in war zones. Similarly, Israel is concerned with the misuse of humanitarian aid by hostile groups engaged in violent conflict. Likewise, hostile groups lack the distinction between noncombatants and combatants leading to further harm to these individuals. The state of Israel calls for greater distinction between these hostile groups and the citizens who require the aid sent by humanitarian organizations. Israel also calls for more impartiality in the reporting of events to prevent the undermining of state security. Israel holds its membership in the United Nations in high regard and seeks to prevent further harm to UN personnel caused by terrorist organizations. | |
| Country: | Italy |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Italy has demonstrated a firm commitment to protecting our global environment and will
continue to push for further reforms. As a coastal nation, Italy has felt the impact of rising sea
levels and can, therefore, serve as an example of the immediacy of the issue at hand and its
security impacts when left untreated.
Over the last 40 years, western nations have often brushed aside the concerns raised by states in the global south. These concerns should have been headed when they were raised, but instead, they were ignored until it directly impacted Europe and North America. Italy was proud to lead the way in the signing and passage of both the Paris Climate Agreement and the European Green Deal. Italy has also pledged to the global community that we shall become carbon neutral by 2050. Italy believes it is incumbent upon those who can act to make the most significant steps forward. With this understanding, Italy acknowledges the goal of being carbon neutral after 2030, as many companies and nations have pledged, is not enough, not nearly fast enough. Italy will continue to push the global community toward using renewable energy as the primary goal to combat the rising climate concern. Italy also pushes our sister European Union states to take the actions they can to participate in green energy technology-sharing initiatives. The climate crisis cannot be solved by one nation or even one continent. We can only win this war when we fight together as one people. Developed and more prosperous nations must give access to those resources that would assist developing nations in their own fight against the crisis. The climate crisis is a manmade issue. The only upside to this fact is that we also understand what is causing it and, therefore, what is needed to stop the tide. Through global exchanges of information and fair treatment, we can solve this problem. It is incumbent upon those with the ability to act, to make the most impact. | |
| Country: | Italy |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Italy believes the security of humanitarian personnel, specifically UN personnel, is an issue of
survival for the United Nations as a global organization. Many UN bodies that do the most crucial
work require the knowledge of volunteers and experts. These individuals cannot possibly go
where needed and do the vital work required if they do not feel guaranteed in their safety. With
these facts in mind, Italy proposes that the UN look within itself to assess why these crises are
happening and what can best be done to address them.
Italy first would like to criticize the United Nations secretariat for not addressing this issue until it became dire. The UN functions best when taking preventative measures to address a problem. By allowing humanitarian worker security to spiral out of control, the UN is now in a position where we, as a body, are required to respond. The government of Italy would also like to question the motives for raising this concern at present. UN aid workers have been faced with rampant kidnapping, hostage-taking, murder, rape, and assault throughout the global south for decades. These concerns went unaddressed at this time. However, the UN has demonstrated a substantial concern for UNRWA workers after the invasion of Gaza. With this fact in mind, Italy reiterates its position, along with the opinion of many other NATO states, that the UNRWA has been internally compromised and the WHO, World Food Programme, or UNICEF may better accomplish its mission. The UN has deliberately placed its workers in dangerous situations in several global conflicts for little to no benefit. The UN must heed the warnings of the militaries of states to evacuate and transfer our employees when needed. Keeping nonessential UN- personnel in an active warzone will only increase unnecessary fatalities. Italy has no interest in the UN becoming a militant organization or engaging in military action against a member state. The UN must remain an aid and diplomacy-centric IGO. It is incumbent upon the UN to take preventative action to safeguard its employees at all costs. | |
| Country: | Japan |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| In our country, we strive to keep our environment clean and free of pollution. In order to do this, we have management systems in place, air and water quality standards, and investment in our renewable energy sources. In 1968, we had an Air Pollution Control Act that helps us regulate the air pollutants to ensure the cleanest air possible for our citizens. To achieve this, our factories and businesses must implement measures to help combat the pollutants they produce. We also have feed-in tariffs in place, which these corporations are able to be financially compensated as they are incentivized through them contributing clean energy tp the grid. More recently, expanding on renewable resources, in February of 2023 we had a Green Transformation Policy put in motion a plan to get out carbon emissions to net-zero by 2050. This will be done by prioritizing hydrogen energy and storing this in buildings and stations for later use. We are devoted to our renewable energy technology by encouraging our citizens to switch their homes to solar power, harnessing wind power and converting that to electrical power, using hydropower from the abundancy of our reservoirs, and through harnessing geothermal energy from our areas with volcanic activity which also generate electricity. With these strict measures, we emphasize the importance we emphasize the importance of our citizens safety which we provide through our technologies of reusing our resources for energy. | |
| Country: | Japan |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Here in Japan safety and security is of the utmost priority. Safety is always first. Since 1989 we have had peacekeeping operations going on. In 2022 we were third in contributing to Peace Keeping Operations which was 8.03 percent which was about 529.6 million U.S dollars. We understand that money is needed to facilitate these trainings, resources, and compensation for volunteers. Our JSDF forces work closely with the United Nations, as we have personally sent officers to UN missions to help out or teach trainings. Such as in 2018, in Mongolia where we ran simulations to prepare peacekeepers for actual peacekeeping operations. We are involved in the TPP, which is in the Department of Safety. We are a leader in the program providing JSDF personnel to assist in training. We have also sent JSDF personnel into African and Asia for medical support. Our stance on safety and security of UN Personnel is clear. We value our personnel and volunteers. We dedicate our time and money to further along the United Nations mission and priorities. Without effort there will be no results. Our support through the UNDP to Ukraine is Unwavering. We care about the people on the ground helping people out. Donating money ensuring resources are adequate is a huge part in the process. We strive to better Peace Keeping Operations, send out JSDF personnel, along with everything else to ensure that people out in the field are adequately prepared to face any challenge. A Japanese proverb says Fall down seven times and get up eight, and we will be prepared to stand up the eighth time. | |
| Country: | Jordan |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is committed to environmental reforms that allow for sustainable developments in agriculture and infrastructure as shown by our commitment to the Barcelona Conventions through our SCP National Strategy and Action Plan Further, our arid climate creates an imperative for us to pursue modern and sustainable solutions for our water usage and irrigation methods. Coupled with our population's density within our namesake river valley, the health and sanitary practices of our kingdom is of utmost importance to maintain a safe environment for our populace. We have been making strides with Germany through our Global Green Growth Initiative. In which, we strive to raise 1.3 billion USD for sustainable green investments and 51,000 new jobs. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan would like to propose the Arid Agricultural Initiative. A three part initiative to ensure the sustainable use of water to farmable lands in countries in need. Firstly, the reduction of tariffs and application of subsidies to irrigation materials and services. Followed by, the training of personnel within host countries to sustainably farm arable land. Finally, funding towards farming communities in host countries, contingent on the success of personnel in training initiatives. All efforts must have UN oversight through the Food and Agriculture Organization to ensure proper allocation of UN and irrigational resources. | |
| Country: | Jordan |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is dedicated to facilitating the safe and effective work of the UN though our consistent effort to participate in peacekeeping operations like MINUSCA and UNMISS being our major involvements. We would like to strive towards a safe and prosperous Middle East that can work in conjunction with the UN. Meaning, that the UN needs to assert itself and enforce repercussions on those who blatantly disregard international law and UN provisions. The UN needs to make a concerted effort with the cooperation of its member states to establish the security of consistently tumultuous regions. Further, an effort by states to safely facilitate the UN's operations. The UN is confronted by states that act in complete indifference to its policies and personnel. Jordan is witness to the costs of this neglect of the UN's statutes, with millions of refugees being pushed from their homes into Jordan. Our consistent partnerships to the pursuance of peace in the surrounding regions and beyond is proof of Jordan's commitment to the UN's promise of peace. Our sheltering of millions of refugees from across the Middle East is evidence of Jordan's commitment to safety and security in the region. The continued flagrant attacks against UN operations are endangering not only the lives of its personnel but the people they are sworn to protect. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan would like to propose a policy in which a state engaged in a conflict should be held responsible for the destruction of humanitarian personnel and infrastructure they incur. A UN sponsored audit will assess the damages caused for the duration of the conflict. Regular reports will be provided to the state in question, the cost of damages will then be the responsibility of said state. Repairs or compensation are then expected to be accomplished in a reasonable amount of time or face economic sanctions. | |
| Country: | Kenya |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| In 1962, Rachel Carson published a book called, Silent Spring, which illustrated how the environment is very vulnerable and susceptible to human actions like pollution. Due to this and other research, the world started to pay attention to the protection of the environment. Kenya appreciates the actions that many nations across the world have taken to ensure everyone has the right to a clean and safe environment. According to the United Nations Environmental Program, desertification and land degradation has affected around 3 billion people just in 2023. Kenya strongly believes that everyone has the right to a safe, clean and secure environment throughout the world and will fully cooperate with the UN to ensure this. Kenya has faced and still faces many environmental challenges. According to the UNEP, Kenya's environmental issues include: deforestation, poaching, drought, flooding, pollution, water shortages, etc. For example, according to water.org, out of the 54 million Kenyans, 15 million will lack access to safe drinking water. These problems all play their part in damaging and causing problems for Kenya and their environment. Kenya has played their part in the international community to promote the right to have a safe and secure environment. Kenya signed the UN resolution regarding the right to have a safe and clean environment. According to a report from Kenya's fish and wildlife ministry, Kenya also ratified the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in 1997 and adopted their first National Action Program in 2002 (Kenya Fish/Wildlife). According to the organization Save the Elephants, after President Barack Obama's visit to Kenya in 2016, President Obama and Kenyan leaders signed an agreement that would combat poaching and illegal logging which is rampant in Kenya. Kenya has been and is very open to forming and signing agreements with other countries and the UN. Kenya wants to play their part in helping to ensure the right to a safe and clean environment. Kenya has tried to combat environmental problems in many different ways through governmental policy. In 2022, Kenya launched a massive tree planting program to combat deforestation (Kippra). The goal is to have 30% of tree coverage in Kenya and plant around 15 billion trees in hopes of combating climate change and environmental degradation (Kippra). According to Mulwa Faith from the SCIRP, Kenya's government has ordered the construction of more dams all across the country as well as investing in groundwater storage to try and make use of stormwater to combat water shortages. According to the International Fund for Animal Welfare, Kenyan law enforcement and Tanzania law enforcement both share the same problem in dealing with poachers and have started to coordinate with each other. The Kenyan government has increased the capacity of Kenyan law enforcement in being able to go after and prosecute wildlife traffickers and poachers. (IFAW). Our country's policies show that we are strongly committed to ensure that our citizens have the right to a clean and safe environment. Kenya would like to see many things done about ensuring the right to have a clean and safe environment. Recently, NATO and Kenya have become close allies. With the relationship, NATO could send more surveillance tech and even weaponry to deal with poachers and illegal loggers who are becoming more advanced themselves. Flood Control International is based out of Britain where they make flood barriers for places all over the world (FCI). With the recent devastating flooding in April 2024, Kenya would like to make an agreement with FCI or Britain to help reduce the threat of floods. Pollution is also another big problem in Kenya and Kenya would like to get their hands more on renewable energy sources like Solar, hydro, wind, etc. According to EnergySage, China and the US are huge in producing Solar panels and Wind turbines so Kenya can try and pursue some type of an agreement with China or the US in regards to Solar panels. | |
| Country: | Kenya |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The impact humanitarian personnel can have on a country in need is quite substantial and should not be ignored. Not only does the country receiving the aid benefit, but those who provide aid for countries in need feel a sense of personal accomplishment and have a sense that they are truly providing a positive for all of those involved. These individuals are putting their lives at risk each day that they take on the challenges that vulnerable communities are facing across the world. Those who explicitly work for the United Nations are in a similar situation and should not be ignored in this conversation. Kenya has been ranked 17th most-at-risk country by the INFORM Risk Index 2023, considering the country's recurrent droughts and floods, pandemics and epidemics, and inter-ethnic conflict. Since 1999 Kenya has had 16 nationals killed and 42 wounded while providing humanitarian aid and on the international side there have been seven killed and six wounded. These attacks are mostly individual attacks, but some are ambushes and raids. While these people have tried to help our nation they have been killed or wounded, something that should never occur. Kenya has already taken steps to advance the protection and security of humanitarian and United Nations personnel since the country began taking refugees from Somalia in 1991. Because this was such a big project, the United Nations and the Government of Kenya has worked closely with international non-governmental organizations to deliver the relief needed. A proper plan was needed to support this cause, which resulted in the Savings Lives Together Framework recommending how to improve safety and security for humanitarian personnel. These recommendations were taken, resulting in Safe and Security Approaches to Field Environments training events in Dadaab, which is considered a high-risk area due to its proximity to Somalia. These trainings cover things like active shooter response, mission planning, convoy security, and life support. Within the United Nations, Kenya has signed the resolution entitled Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations, including special economic assistance from 2011. This resolution is focused on improving the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief efforts as well as enhancing the global response during crises. While Kenya has received humanitarian assistance in the past, Kenya has contributed at the global level by sending its own people to other countries to provide aid. For example, Kenya has been involved in the African Union Mission in Somalia, the United Nations Mission in South Sudan, and the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kenya proposes that to achieve the goal of providing security and protection to humanitarian and United Nations personnel we must make it a point to provide region specific training to those providing humanitarian support. To provide this training, host countries need monetary support from the United Nations in order to provide the most adequate training to ensure the safety and security of humanitarian personnel. Kenya also proposes that protective equipment that is no longer used by the country's military be offered to those providing humanitarian aid, especially in regions where violence is quite prevalent. | |
| Country: | Kuwait |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is fundamental to human dignity, security, and the realization of other basic human rights. This right is recognized by the United Nations General Assembly, reflecting growing awareness of the link between environmental health and human well-being. However, achieving this right globally requires significant cooperation and sustained commitment from all nations. Kuwait is deeply committed to upholding the principles outlined in international agreements such as the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We acknowledge that environmental degradation disproportionately affects vulnerable populations, exacerbating inequalities and undermining efforts to eradicate poverty. Kuwait has implemented several policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, preserving natural ecosystems, and promoting sustainable development practices. The most significant of these includes Law no. 42 from 2014, covering the broad protections of the environment and their preservation in the current climate; as well as A/RES/76/300, which acknowledges the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Kuwait has also invested in clean energy technologies and initiated national programs to ensure better air and water quality. As a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Kuwait actively engages in regional initiatives aimed at mitigating climate change impacts. In 2015, Kuwait was a signatory to the Paris Agreement, pledging to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 7.4% by 2030. Additionally, Kuwait has invested in renewable energy projects, such as the 1.5 GW Al- Dibdibah solar power plant, to diversify its energy sources and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Kuwait strongly supports collaborative efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 13, which focuses on climate action. | |
| Country: | Kuwait |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Kuwait is committed to the safety and security of humanitarian and United Nations
personnel. As a nation that has provided humanitarian aid and hosted international
conferences on peace and security, Kuwait recognizes the importance of ensuring that
those working on site are protected from harm.
In 2015, Kuwait ratified the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel, supporting UN personnel further. Kuwait has also followed the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols. In addition to these international agreements, Kuwait supports United Nations Security Council resolutions, such as Resolution 2175 (2014), which calls for the protection of humanitarian personnel in conflict zones and condemns attacks against them. Domestically, Kuwait has taken measures to ensure the security of humanitarian and UN personnel working inside its borders. This includes enhanced cooperation with organizations like the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Kuwait's Ministry of Foreign Affairs works with these organizations to make sure humanitarian efforts are coordinated well and that personnel have necessary protections. Kuwait also supports early warning systems and security training programs for humanitarian personnel, in conjunction with regional organizations like the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Kuwait calls on all member states to uphold their obligations under international law to protect humanitarian and UN personnel and to hold accountable those responsible for attacks against them. We also encourage the international community to continue working toward political solutions to conflicts, as sustainable peace is the ultimate safeguard for the protection of humanitarian workers. | |
| Country: | Latvia |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Although most would agree that a clean and healthy environment is a basic human right, many disagree on what measures, and to what extent, should be taken. In this regard, the EU, and by extension, the Republic of Latvia, support taking more proactive steps to combat climate change. Countries like the Republic of Latvia which have large coasts are disproportionately affected by climate change, with Riga, its capital, sitting practically on the Baltic sea. As sea levels rise countries like the Republic of Latvia face devastating flooding which threatens to damage, or even destroy, many coastal cities. The Republic of Latvia also has a long history of environmental protection. With over half of the country being covered in a forest, it has one of the most natural environments of any country in Europe. It established its first nature preserve in 1936, and since then roughly 18% of its land has become protected. The Republic of Latvia is also part of the E.U, which has made a pledge to become carbon neutral by 2050, and is currently 13th place for reaching sustainable development goals. Just this year IPCC met in the Republic of Latvia to draft an outline of the Special Report on Climate Change and Cities. The Republic of Latvia supports the advancement of implementation of the Antigua and Barbuda Agenda, which helps strengthen the economies of island nations. The Republic of Latvia is also a member of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement. One of the Republic of Latvia's internal focuses is implementing the National Adaptation Plan which endeavors to "reduce the vulnerability of people, economy, infrastructure, construction and environment to the impacts of climate change." The Republic of Latvia believes that progress towards Agenda 2030 is far too slow, and that more focus should be placed on reaching these goals. The Republic of Latvia believes in sustainable development for all, and leaving no one behind. In this regard, the Republic of Latvia believes that the Global Digital Compact can be a catalyst for sustainable development. | |
| Country: | Latvia |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| As of today, nearly 362 million people require some form of humanitarian aid. Many of the people who require this aid reside in areas facing ongoing violence, wars, conflicts, or civil unrest. As in the previous section, the Republic of Latvia aligns itself with the position of the European Union. The European Union's stated position on the topic is a "renewed commitment to respect and ensure respect for international humanitarian law." The E.U. takes an active role in supporting U.N. personnel, providing military and civilian support to U.N. personnel, often deploying with them. Furthermore, the Republic of Latvia directly financially supports the UNRWA, which is currently providing humanitarian aid in Gaza. The EU itself also provides millions of euros each year for the UNRWA. The EU supports Humanitarian Civil-Military Coordination in order to protect humanitarian workers. In a 2024 statement, the permanent representative of Latvia to the UN Security council, spoke on the topic, calling for perpetrators of violence against humanitarian workers to be tried in international courts, media to play a role in exposing war crimes, and the addressing of "structural factors that lead to suffering of civilians." Later that year UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres introduced an agenda focusing on digital media. The agenda calls for greater transparency pertaining to financial supporters and algorithm design, all participating countries should provide ethically sourced and accurate government information, and stronger dis-incentives against spreading misinformation. Based on the Republic of Latvia's previous call for the media to play a role in exposing war crimes, one can assume they would support such measures. | |
| Country: | Libya |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The country of Libya is committed to supporting citizens in their right to a healthy, clean, and sustainable environment. Libya faces a severe problem of water scarcity that is becoming a threat to our development as a country. Libya finds it necessary to rely mainly on the groundwater resources. These groundwater resources are non-renewable, and agriculture alone consumes 85% of the groundwater supply. Climate change is a rampant global problem that not only affects the earth, but the people. In July 2022 the general assembly acknowledged the importance of a sustainable and clean environment in relation to eradicating poverty. Sustainable development is a necessary action step towards the well-being of all people.Libya's policy for supporting the human right of a sustainable, clean environment is to support and fuel innovations to help protect the environment. By using new technologies we can look towards long-term solutions for environmental and climate change challenges. Currently Libya is taking action against the hurdles of climate change by participating in the combined United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Government of National Unity (GNU) committee to establish a National Water Security Strategy (NWSS) which aims to form the groundwork for an efficient and sustainable approach to resource management. Libya intends to use this to lessen the effects of climate change on our country, as well as supporting agricultural gains. Libya supports using technology to make the most of the natural resources that can be accessed. By innovating we can pursue a solution to efficiently change these situations into opportunities to support the people. We urge others to continue the research and expansion of climate change technology in order to support improved management and response to environmental sustainability. | |
| Country: | Libya |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Libya understands that the safety and security of humanitarian personnel and the protection of United Nations staff are of utmost importance. As conflict in Libya improves, Libya remains committed to facilitating their work in a safe and secure environment. Libya welcomes all the steps taken by the UN and national authorities to strengthen security protocols and requests the setting up of a task force within the UN structure to follow up and implement the measures on the ground and to ensure their full implementation. Libya proposes that there should be a special budget for this mechanism, along with heavy investment in surveillance and wireless encrypted communications. Libya also stresses that crucial issues are the strengthening of security measures and developing swift response capabilities. The response should be as quick as the threats appear. Libya puts particular emphasis on strengthening UN rapid response units to be able to provide urgent security assistance in such places. Recognizing the key role that local authorities, including police forces, and other international organizations, such as the International Red Cross, play in humanitarian assistance in areas of unrest, Libya underlines that cooperation with them is essential to enhance the overall security for that assistance to be smoothly provided without unjustified risks. Properly budgeting for these assignments would give real security to humanitarian and UN personnel in hazardous areas. | |
| Country: | Madagascar |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Madagascar fully endorses the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment, as highlighted in the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 76/300, which promotes global awareness of environmental protection as a fundamental human right. This commitment is also embedded in Madagascar's Environmental Charter, revised in 2015, which upholds every citizen's right to live in a healthy environment and to participate in environmental decision-making processes. The Charter reinforces key principles such as the polluter-pays principle and sustainable development, aligning closely with the Rio Declaration's foundational environmental values. Despite these commitments, Madagascar faces critical environmental challenges, particularly widespread deforestation and illegal logging, resulting in the loss of nearly 500,000 acres of forest annually. These harmful practices, including slash-and-burn agriculture, led to a 25% reduction in tree cover between 2000 and 2020, releasing over 2.52 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide. As Madagascar is home to 5% of the world's plant and animal species, the ongoing environmental degradation poses a global threat, endangering biodiversity and exacerbating climate change. The international community must recognize Madagascar's environmental issues as a global priority. The country's rapid deforestation serves as a stark warning: without urgent action, biodiversity loss and heightened vulnerability to climate change will have widespread repercussions. International cooperation, such as USAID's reforestation efforts and the World Bank's commitment to reducing emissions by 10 million tons by 2024, is crucial to addressing this crisis. Moreover, Madagascar's engagement in regulatory reforms and socio-economic strategies, like those promoted by REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation), is essential to mitigating deforestation. Madagascar calls upon the global community to increase support for developing nations by providing enhanced financial resources, technology transfers, and capacity-building to protect the world's biodiversity and realize the right to a healthy environment for all. | |
| Country: | Madagascar |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Madagascar recognizes the value of humanitarian and United Nations personnel. As such, it is of irrefutable importance to ensure the protection of these groups while operations are being conducted. Under the International Humanitarian Law and subsequent Geneva Conventions (1949), Madagascar observes the international standard of promoting and applying the principles of maintaining security and upholding strict lawful scrutiny to protect those administering humanitarian aid. Unfortunately, in the first half of 2023, one of the nine violent global fatalities of United Nations personnel recorded during that period occurred in Madagascar. Furthermore, from January 2022 through June 2023, 1,941 attacks were made against humanitarian workers across 16 countries, which led to 281 deaths and 607 injuries. Madagascar agrees that continued discussion and fighting of misinformation regarding means to protect these personnel is essential to the well- ordering and functioning of international dialogue and peacebuilding. Madagascar acknowledges the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 49/50 that established the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel (1995), which petitions nation-states to utilize all necessary measures to criminally charge those who attack United Nations and humanitarian personnel. Madagascar also agrees to United Nations General Assembly resolution 58/82 that all member-states should adhere to key conditions of the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel concerning using all practicable measures to prevent violence and crime against United Nations and humanitarian personnel. To this end, Madagascar recommends the United Nations increase the training of those delivering humanitarian aid to better respond to crises in vulnerable nations. Additionally, expanding the usage of digital communication will allow agencies such as the United Nations Department of Safety and Security (UNDSS) to better anticipate and respond to potential challenges. To realize these proposed solutions, Madagascar implores its fellow delegates to act in the interests of those working to create a better tomorrow for populations in crisis. | |
| Country: | Maldives |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Many small island developing states (SIDS) are fighting against time. Most view these
countries as paradise on earth but for their citizens this is only a fraction of the picture. SIDS
are some of the most remote countries while also being some of the most prone to disasters
and food insecurities. Currently, sea levels are rising at 3.4 millimeters per year but this
number increases each year. This leaves some lower-income islands living disaster to
disaster with no room for growth due to the lack of funding. Despite the risks the rising sea
levels pose to the SIDS; all 39 presidents and prime ministers issued a declaration on sea
levels and statehoods, maintaining their desire to keep statehood despite sea levels. The
Republic of Maldives has 1,192 islands at risk of sinking into the sea if member states do not
act now. The rising sea levels are not just the Maldives' and other SIDS' futures, but the
future of everyone.
Thirty-five percent of the Maldivian budget is going towards climate change adaptation and projects towards new technology such as floating cities in their lagoons. The Maldives are asking for help funding this research as not only could it save Maldives' future but many other SIDS as well. Maldives have a 600 million USD project to build seawalls around the main island of Male'. Male; is one of the most densely populated places in the world with 200,000 permanent residents on the 5.7 square kilometer island. With current predictions on rising sea levels, by 2050 the Maldivian islands will not be inhabitable. Overall, without funding towards these projects, all 500,000 Maldivians will be forced to become climate refugees. | |
| Country: | Maldives |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Protecting humanitarian personnel and United Nations (UN) workers is essential to
ensuring that aid and peacekeeping efforts are carried out effectively and safely. Such are
the rights that ought to be offered to vulnerable peoples. Documents such as the Geneva
Convention and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights deem so. As a small island
developing state (SIDS), the Republic of Maldives, with its vulnerability to climate change,
natural disasters, and depleting agricultural land is highly dependent on the international
aid and humanitarian support that UN and humanitarian personnel provide.
Fatal attacks on humanitarian workers, over the past two decades, have increased by 400%. 2023 alone boasted almost double the total than any previous year in the past two decades. We as member states may even witness 2024 turn out even deadlier. 172 fatal attacks of aid workers from the Gaza Strip alone were announced in August 2024. The number continues to rise. With increasing risks due to environmental disasters and misinformation, the Maldives calls for stronger security measures, including local capacity- building and educational campaigns to promote trust in humanitarian efforts. The Maldives also highlights the importance of regional cooperation, as outlined in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 (Sendai Framework), to enhance disaster preparedness and security for aid workers. To urge Member States to adopt stronger mandates for UN peacekeepers and humanitarian personnel, we must look at past mistakes that were caused by the obstructions that past mandates created. By increasing funding and improving the effectiveness of the UN Security Management System (UNSMS), the Maldives believes that humanitarian and local aid workers can be better protected, ensuring their ability to operate safely in crisis zones and deliver critical aid to vulnerable populations. The Maldives is at a fork in the road. One affected by the outcome of this topic. Will our people see the helping hand of an aid worker, or will they be met with the rising tide? | |
| Country: | Mexico |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| All people are entitled to a healthy environment for their development and well-being.
However, when it comes to maintaining a clean environment often the proper precautions are
passed over. Often it is more profitable and easier to manufacture consumer products in
ways that directly harm the environment than it is to conform to government regulations.
Humanity is worthy of a clean environment, with protections for better air quality, water
safety, and soil. A clean environment is necessary for the development and well-being of
humans around the globe. Mexico stands strongly with the idea that a clean environment is a
human right and is one of the only countries in the world to make this a part of our highest
legally binding document: The Political Constitution of the United Mexican States. We are
committed to making sure the environment is not taken for granted regardless of the
circumstances when we engage with the international community.
Mexico firmly stands against environmental denigration anywhere at any time for any reason and calls upon every country across the globe to put a stop to these devastating actions. Across the globe actions by countries and individuals that directly harm the environment are unacceptable. | |
| Country: | Mexico |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Mexico is a huge advocate for safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel, actively aiding global initiatives to safeguard them by encouraging commitment to international humanitarian law and participating in UN bodies. Our diplomatic actions at the UN, where they frequently voice concerns about violations against diplomatic missions and demand strong protection measures reflect this stance. To offer protection and aid to refugees and asylum seekers, Mexico collaborates with UN organizations such as the UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). Although there are still issues, Mexico has taken steps to safeguard humanitarian workers working within our borders. We frequently contribute ideas and raise concerns during UN discussions on the safety of humanitarian workers and the protection of civilians in armed conflict. | |
| Country: | Mozambique |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Every person has a fundamental right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment as of resolution A/76/300; yet in states across the globe, people are without access to clean air or water, facing natural disaster crises, and not being supported by sustainable practices. The Republic of Mozambique condemns the lack of care for sustainability and lack of regard for climate change, as it, as well as other coastal states, face debilitating natural disasters that have led to devastating environmental and economic challenges. Climate change and unclean environments impair the development of states and their economies when resources must continuously be redistributed to counter their negative impacts. This is why The Republic of Mozambique created the National Institute for Disaster Management. The agency allows the state to prepare ahead of time and minimize damage following cyclones, hurricanes, or other events. To best dampen the effects climate change will have on developing states, the Republic of Mozambique implores states to engage in joint research operations. Further, it approves of and appreciates initiatives such as the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization's Sustainable Management of Miombo woodlands, which promotes environmental sustainability while supporting local communities. The investment in sustainable practices now is crucial for future generations to be able to thrive. To best respect and protect the environment, states must work together to hold transnational corporations accountable for their impacts by promoting transparency in product sourcing and implementing stringent regulations on nonrenewable resource usage. States should also partner with NGOs and the UN to financially support sustainable corporations and practices whenever possible. The Republic of Mozambique believes it to be imperative that the interconnectedness of human rights and environmental sustainability are recognized to pursue a future unhindered by climate change. | |
| Country: | Mozambique |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Humanitarian and United Nations personnel are repeatedly the victims of conflict and other political and social disputes. General Assembly resolution A/78/L.17, as well as the report of the Secretary-General A/79/149, were necessary follow-ups to resolution 46/182, which strengthened the coordination of humanitarian assistance, making it more effective. The Republic of Mozambique, as a state that has been burdened by conflict throughout its existence, appreciates the importance of humanitarian aid, having both benefited from emergency response and recovery efforts and actively contributing to regional humanitarian success through the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and refugee hosting programs. To sustain humanitarian missions effectively, Mozambique proposes strengthening international frameworks through three key initiatives: establishing a Regional Security Coordination Network with dedicated protection forces and real-time threat assessment systems; implementing enhanced communication protocols between civilians, states, and humanitarian personnel through digital platforms and improved internet infrastructure; and developing robust international protection frameworks including rapid response mechanisms and standardized security training. Drawing from our experience, Mozambique is committed to leading regional efforts by hosting the SADC Humanitarian Operations Centre in Nacala, establishing a Center of Excellence for Humanitarian Protection Training in Maputo, and developing bilateral security agreements with neighboring states. Through improved communication infrastructure and strengthened security measures, we can better protect those who dedicate their lives to helping others, ultimately providing the foundations for a more peaceful world. | |
| Country: | Nauru |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Before all other matters of policy; what must come first is the general welfare of the individual, therefore promoting the welfare of the group. Among the things which human beings need to live healthy and happy lives, none is more important than the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. This is why important steps must be taken to secure these rights for all members of the global community. Nauru has suffered first hand the detrimental effects of losing some of these most basic of protections. The rising ocean levels have seen the destruction of substantial sections of our island. A situation which displaces our citizens and leaves them homeless. Nauru is not alone in this struggle. Almost every nation present has in some way experienced ill effects of the climate crisis. Whether from natural disaster, starvation caused by drought, our disease spread by unclean water. However, there is much hope in this matter. The problems that face us have practical solutions which this body has the power to enact. It is my hope as well as the hope of all nations that suffer from the environmental neglect of our planet, that this body can begin the process of enacting positive solutions. | |
| Country: | Nauru |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| If the United Nations is to be effective in our enactment of policy; workers under the humanitarian field must be supported with the utmost urgency. No amount of funding can resolve issues at hand without the contribution of the humanitarian to carry out the work. With this being said, steps must be taken to ensure the proper conditions so that all work can be carried out effectively and efficiently. With this being said steps must also be taken to ensure the safety and protection of all United Nation workers. Specifically those who operate within politically unstable nations. One possible solution to both the safety of humanitarian and U.N. personnel, is the creation of protective grids by U.N. security forces. If a grid is established within possible hostile environments by security forces, personnel would have the adequate means to carry out any and all missions. To send personnel to foreign nations without this guaranteed protection would be a neglect of the most important aspect of the United Nations- The very workers that create it. | |
| Country: | Nepal |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is of paramount
importance in a world on the brink of environmental catastrophe. Given the transnational
nature of climate change and pollution, the United Nations is one of the few organizations
with the potential to make significant headway on global environmental policy to ensure all
individuals have the right to a habitable, sustainable environment.
As one of the least developed, most geographically challenged countries on Earth, Nepal is disproportionately impacted by the effects of natural disasters directly linked to climate change, such as flash floods and mudslides. We strongly support UN's Sustainable Development Goals related to eponymous sustainable development, climate change, and preserving life on land. We encourage strengthened multilateral efforts to keep global warming to a maximum of 1.5 C. We recognize the financial burden the clean energy transition places on least-developed countries, and welcome collaboration with other least- developed countries to achieve stronger financial and technological support to implement clean, inexpensive, and secure energy globally. Actionable disaster risk reduction policy must also be prioritized by the UN to ensure future generations can live on Earth sustainably. In least-developed countries, the catastrophic effects of climate change only intensify with each passing day. We endorse the goals outlined in the UN's Sendai Disaster Risk Reduction framework: reducing hazard exposure, increasing disaster preparedness, and strengthening population resilience. We also support the expansion and strengthening of the UN's Loss and Damage Fund, designed to compensate LDC's from natural disasters caused by climate change. | |
| Country: | Nepal |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Peacekeeping is one of the United Nations' most delicate and vital tasks. Peacekeeping aids
nations and millions of individuals transferring from violent conflict to peace and stability, as
well as aiding in humanitarian disasters. We have a vested interest in ensuring peacekeeper
safety, as Nepal is a top personnel contributor to UN peacekeeping operations with over
6,000 Nepali citizens spread across 12 missions. We endorsed and oversaw the 2024 UN
Special Committee on Peacekeeping Report, arguing for traditional peacekeeping principles
such as territorial integrity, political impartiality, and the non-use of force. Peacekeeping
missions must holistically address the root causes of a conflict and strive for lasting peace in
a region.
We would like to see further coordination between the Security Council, ECOSOC, and the UN Peacekeeping Commission to ensure peacekeeping missions remain clear, achievable, realistic, sequenced, and equipped with adequate and predictable financing. We also strongly discourage member nations from adopting national caveats, government- determined limits on peacekeeper involvement despite mandates by the Security Council. Given the positive correlation between environmental degradation and regional instability, we believe the Peacebuilding Commission should develop a framework for addressing climate change-induced regional instability. Resource conflicts and mass migration will place increased demands on peacekeepers, which must be adequately supported by the Security Council and all UN member states. | |
| Country: | Netherlands |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The international community is experiencing an upheaval in the global commons; thus this body must implement the right to a clean and healthy environment. We have seen corporations globally try and succeed in destroying ecosystems as well as adding to their bottom line, all while people fight and die over land. In less wealthy countries, we see revolts against government officials on their lack of response to this issue, as well as more affluent countries publicly declare an issue, with no further steps taken place. In the interest of the global population as well as future generations, we are committed to seeing the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment granted as a human right. We are also in favor of de-monopolizing companies that pollute these environments. In addition, we are committed to not only granting this as a human right but making this a legal stature for all UN members. | |
| Country: | Netherlands |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| In recent history in the wakes of political and humanitarian violence, we are committed to the protection of humanitarian and UN personnel as they do their work. Furthermore, we seek to set a global standard on the laws surrounding said personnel staff within international countries as well as domestic countries. This stature we hope will seek to cover the safety of the staff sent to these countries, as well as allowing for more aid to enter a country in the aftermath of destruction. We hope to see a more prosperous future for everyone and seek to aid more people. Therefore, let us push the agenda of a safer planet for all individuals, and thus leave a safer planet to future generations of humans and humanitarian staff. | |
| Country: | New Zealand |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| New Zealand takes pride in being a champion for our efforts to create a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. However, New Zealand stresses the importance of strengthening environmental health and urges member states to address the climate disasters across the world. The World Meteorology Organization stated that sea levels have more than doubled in the past decade. Pacific Island nations are particularly vulnerable to rising sea levels and extreme weather events due to climate change. As a part of the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF), New Zealand works with neighboring Pacific Island nations to address environmental sustainability, climate resilience, and disaster preparedness. New Zealand prides itself on collaboration with organizations such as the UN Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), UN Development Programme (UNDP), and UN University- Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS). With their help, the Pacific Insurance and Climate Adaptation Programme was launched. Through this program, New Zealand, along with Australia and the United Kingdom, have been collaborating with states in need, providing financial aid and strengthening infrastructure in preparation of a climate disaster. Member states partnered with the Associations of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and Pacific Small Island Developing States (PSIDS) have also worked hard to address these challenges that smaller states face and are looming over the rest of the globe. New Zealand has worked alongside PSIDS to ensure an investment in corporations and businesses, incentivizing them to engage in climate initiatives. We also stress the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to help limit global warming, as the impact on our natural environment and marine life is alarming. As a part of this, New Zealand has set national emissions reduction targets, including reaching net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. New Zealand urges the International Community to ramp up climate finance investments per the commitments made under the Paris Agreement as a preventative measure against the threat of climate change. There must be preemptive measures to prevent a tragedy while also maintaining a strong framework in the face of disaster. This comes in the form of more investments into a framework that addresses a possible tragedy. Ensuring that the capacities to address loss and damage are well funded. Ensuring programs are better designed to anticipate and respond to the threat of extreme weather. | |
| Country: | New Zealand |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Under international law, UN personnel are protected under the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel (1994), which criminalizes attacks against UN staff. Despite this, enforcement in conflict zones remains challenging. The United Nations Department of Safety and Security (UNDSS) coordinates thousands of humanitarian missions annually, many of which take place in high-risk environments. In addition, New Zealand notes that 363 million people need humanitarian aid due to persecution, conflict, violence, and human rights violations. New Zealand has already contributed NZ$10 million in response to this crisis but more must be done. The missions of the United Nations and humanitarian personnel must be carried out to address the ongoing humanitarian crisis affecting the globe. Humanitarian and United Nations personnel cannot be expected to fulfill their missions in active conflict zones if all members participating in the conflict don't swiftly cease all operations. Facilitation of peace is the start of humanitarian missions, but there must be more done. New Zealand urges that perpetrators of violence or threats do not receive impunity and that the International Criminal Court (ICC) looks to uphold any laws that have been broken and the standards regarding the safety and security of humanitarian personnel to be reviewed. Many member states be reminded of the Customary International Humanitarian Law Rule 31 addressing the obligation to respect and protect humanitarian relief personnel. New Zealand fears these measures are not enough. New Zealand recommends the International Community expand current legal instruments like the Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel to include greater protections for all humanitarian workers, including those working for non-governmental organizations (NGOs). This would help ensure that attacks on these personnel are prosecuted under international law. New Zealand would also like to reinforce the need for conflict-free zones meant to deliver humanitarian assistance efficiently and the importance of the cooperation of all involved parties. The international community must cooperate to ensure the safety and security of humanitarian personnel and thwart the efforts of bad-faith actors that are unwilling to cooperate. | |
| Country: | Nigeria |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| In most states, the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment should be
considered a human right. In Nigeria, the context of having a clean, healthy, and sustainable
environment takes a slight detour in the sense that this is not considered a constitutional right.
Yet, since this is considered an environmental right, it is still enforceable as a fundamental
right in Nigeria. A key aspect of this committee is to ensure that all individuals within this state
can access a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment.
More recently, Nigeria has taken on aspects of bettering its economy for its citizens in ways that impact its environment. Water is the most impacted when addressing clean, healthy, and sustainable living. In Nigeria, water is also seen as the most polluted, especially when tied to oil production. The oil production has caused the water to become a lot more contaminated, which affects the drinking water, water used to bathe, and water used for food sources such as produce. This is detrimental to the status of a clean and healthy environment. According to the World Bank, "In 2018, Nigeria's Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) sector was declared to be in a state of emergency, and approximately 60 million Nigerians were living without access to basic drinking water." Recognizing that water is the most needed within this country, the officials have decided to take on more ways to ensure clean water. As a way of ameliorating these issues, the government of Nigeria has developed several initiatives to improve access to water and sanitation, including the construction of over 2,300 additional Water Points and 6,546 sanitation compartments and hygiene facilities across the country. For water and sanitation, Nigeria has six target goals to reach by the year 2030, which include universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water, access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all, improvement water quality by reducing pollution, increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries, and support and strengthening of local communities. Nigeria has overall seventeen different goals they are wanting to achieve by 2030 in order to maintain a healthy, sustainable country. | |
| Country: | Nigeria |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Access to humanitarian aid is imperative and in desperate need around the world. The
protection of humanitarian and UN personnel has also become an issue with increasing
concern. The UN Department of Safety and Security coordinates thousands of missions to
bring humanitarian aid to areas experiencing violence and persecution each year. These
people are entering areas of instability and conflict to bring them aid, however, this also puts
them in dangerous positions. Not only are the attacks on humanitarian aid personnel a
violation of human rights, but they are also a violation of the UN's goal to uphold international
law, which includes the protection of civilians and aid workers during armed conflict. As a big
recipient of humanitarian aid, Nigeria recognizes how imperative it is to protect the people who
provide this life-saving assistance.
Humanitarian work is vital in Nigeria, specifically in the North East regions. As of this year, they are in their 14th year of armed conflict. Attacks on Nigerian civilians and civilian infrastructure in these areas continue to enhance their vulnerability and impede their access to aid and assistance. The need for protection is especially high in women and girls who experience rape, abduction, and other gender-based violence every single day. There are currently over 2 million people in Nigeria who have been displaced from their homes. Climate change as well as conflict and insecurity cutting people off from their agricultural production has resulted in devastating food insecurity. As of 2024, at least 7.9 billion Nigerian citizens are in need of humanitarian assistance. In order to aid in these issues, Nigeria continues to advocate with civilian and military authorities to allow citizens freedom of movement in places that are too dangerous for government and humanitarian actors to reach people in need or for civilians themselves to reach assistance. This will allow civilians to seek protection from conflict and freely gain access to humanitarian assistance. Allowing unhindered freedom of movement among citizens would mean that humanitarian aid personnel would not have to enter into these highly dangerous areas, reducing the likelihood of them being in danger. Nigeria has also implemented the Protection Sector of Northeast Nigeria. This is a coordination forum through which members can coordinate interventions, seek consensus on protection issues, build partnerships, and strategically prioritize available resources with an overall goal of enhancing the protection of conflict-affected civilians in North East Nigeria. The current objectives of this group are to save lives, provide protection, and reduce dependency on humanitarian aid by transitioning into development-oriented support that is sustainable. This is intended to achieve humanitarian outcomes by mitigating protection risks, strengthening protective services, and enhancing the overall protection environment through addressing protection concerns and fostering a safe and dignified living environment. The protection Sector supports the targeted training of local leaders and governmental actors in order to build their capacity to protect civilians The work of this group also helps to reduce the need for and dependency on the work of humanitarian aid personnel in Nigeria | |
| Country: | Norway |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| It is a human right to experience a clean, healthy and sustainable environment. In article 18, the 2030 Agenda affirms, "that every State has, and shall freely exercise, full permanent sovereignty over all its wealth, natural resources and economic activity." Despite this, transnational corporations, though essential to the world's ecological and economic systems, often prioritize profit over environmental protection. Therefore, we firmly assert that such corporations should be held accountable for damages that infringe on the basic human right to a clean environment. Transnational corporations must work with state governments to not only create a stable sector of local jobs, but ensure the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. We urge the community of nations to incentivize cooperation between transnational corporations and the nations in which they operate. We also call on the international community to assist states in their efforts to regulate transnational corporations actively engaged in activities that damage local environments. International cooperation is necessary to encourage transnational corporations to prioritize environmental stability over profit attainment. We call on the global community to uphold the ideals laid forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in order to protect the next generation's right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. | |
| Country: | Norway |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Safety and security of humanitarian personnel has been a concern for many years. The
Secretary-General's Report A/73/392 on the safety and security of humanitarian personnel
and protection of UN personnel clearly demonstrates a need for protective action regarding
this population. While the document provided security recommendations, six years later
problems persist. A May 2024 UN press release noted that 57 United Nations personnel
were killed in malicious attacks from 2021 to 2022. In light of the 2018 Secretary-General's
report, we encourage a thorough review of efforts being made to enhance security
collaboration between the UN and host Governments. We encourage host Governments to
fully cooperate with United Nations personnel in their efforts to share threat and risk
analysis and coordinate prevention and mitigation measures. The international community
must unite to ensure the protection of all UN personnel.
| |
| Country: | Pakistan |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| On the topic of focus of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment,
we recognize the importance of this topic as one human right cannot be enjoyed without
a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Historically, there has been a buildup of
milestones that were crucial to developing what it means to have environmental rights as
a human and why it is important to have them. In 1992, The United Nations Conference
on Environment and Development (UNCED) released the Rio Declaration on Environment
and Development. The Rio Declaration directly linked humans and nature and
acknowledged the interdependent relationship between the two, meaning that a clean
environment and sustainable human development are interdependent on each other.
Following this, in 2022, the United Nations General Assembly recognized that a
sustainable environment is needed for people's well-being, but the practice of
unsustainable resource management and pollution of the environment negatively
impacted the enjoyment of human rights. This raised concerns about how the
environment affects one's ability to enjoy/experience their human rights, so the General
Assembly established a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment as a human right.
Climate change entails various effects on our world that negatively impact human lives
and their ability to enjoy their rights. Climate change degrades our environment more and
more, leaving the world more vulnerable every day. This vulnerability leaves humans at
risk in various ways, a few of them being: as climate change progresses, more and more
severe weather events come in hand, which leave behind destruction and death; because
of the effects of climate change, at least 100 million people will be pushed below the
poverty line by 2030, and climate shock impacts about 76% of people who already face
food insecurity. We stand by this topic of focus as we believe that humans have a
fundamental right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment.
As a country that has faced the effects of Climate Change directly through a scarcity of water, high temperatures, and air pollution, we support and stand by the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. As a result of the interdependent relationship between humans and the environment, it is of deep concern that the increase in climate change and global warming is due to human actions. In previous years, we have voted in favor of resolutions that call for global efforts to build and preserve a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Thus, we have taken the steps to implement and join efforts to do our part in the preservation of our environment. A prime example of this commitment is seen in the adoption of various projects like the Pakistan Clean Air Policy (PCAP) and The Global Methane Pledge. Under these projects and policies, we are successfully carrying out our responsibilities concerning the 2015 Paris Agreement; as part of our global commitment towards net zero emissions, these projects tackle various climate issues. The Pakistan Clean Air Policy or the National Clean Air Policy (PCAP/NCAP) is a framework project that aims to develop our country's air quality, as we feel that for too long, our country's air quality has been ignored. The framework of the NCAP identifies the provinces of Pakistan as crucial to improving air quality on a national level as they each have their own responsibilities that differ from different regions. As we are trying to manage our air quality nationally, we have also made a global promise to the world through the Global Methane Pledge. Through this pledge, we have committed to a goal of reducing global methane emissions by at least 30% by 2030. On a national level, we are committed to this pledge and doing our part as a participant. As a country that knows how drastic the effects of climate change can be on the people, we are committed to working on a global effort to reduce the impact of pollutants worldwide so that every one after us is given the ability to enjoy their rights. We have much to go, and there is much room for revision as we recognize that to reach this goal, global cooperation is required. We have made both our people and the world a promise that we will do everything we can to improve the quality of life on earth so that they can enjoy their human rights. | |
| Country: | Pakistan |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| On the topic of Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United
Nations personnel, we acknowledge that there is a high demand of people who are in
need of humanitarian aid. This number is estimated to be about 363 million people.
These people are acknowledged by the United Nations Department of Safety and Security
(UNDSS), which coordinates thousands of humanitarian missions to aid the needy. Many
of these take place in high-risk environments, therefore putting personnel in danger of
attack despite the UN's neutrality. We recognize that humanitarian missions are
necessary to uphold international law. However, the spread of rapid disinformation is
increasing the risk for humanitarian personnel, which makes it challenging to keep both
people in aid and workers safe. Throughout history, there have been milestones crucial to
the buildup of the current protection frameworks we have today for humanitarian aid
workers. In 1949, The Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the
Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field established the right of protection for
humanitarian workers during crises. Though this did not establish protection for
personnel who were caring for civilians, it was a rather historical and crucial act that
blazed the future for the safety of personnel. Later, in 1977, this was expanded to extend
its safety and security to workers caring for civilians. To further protect personnel, the
Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associate Personnel imposed criminal
liability for attacking United Nations personnel in 1994. A turning point in this topic was in
October of 2003, after the Canal Hotel bombing. It was a devastating attack where
humanitarian aid workers were targeted after setting up headquarters there for a mission
of humanitarian assistance. This attack exposed weaknesses in the security system, which
led to the reform of the security system to tighter security to ensure the safety of its
workers. It also highlighted the target the UN had on it despite its neutrality. We stand by
this topic of focus as we believe that the safety and security of humanitarian personnel
and the protection of United Nations personnel are critical to upholding international law.
As a country that sees the importance of humanitarian aid in moments of crisis, we believe that the safety of personnel is very important as the distribution of this humanitarian aid often relies on the safety of the personnel. We want to highlight the situation at hand today that has drawn global attention, and we believe it is necessary to bring it up. About 197 UNRWA staff have lost their lives during the ongoing conflict while delivering assistance in the occupied Palestinian territory. The funding of UNRWA is experiencing a dramatic dip as countries suspend their funding. This lack of funding means less resources and money to train personnel to act efficiently and safely, ultimately decreasing the aid UNRWA can provide. We as a country stand behind the humanitarian crisis in Palestine and are sending over as much humanitarian aid to Gaza as we have an utmost commitment to helping those in need. Without this critical funding, we are unable to help as much as we want to, and we urge for a plan towards peace as not only are civilians being put in danger, but personnel are too. As a country, we have worked with our local, regional, and national GOP authorities to provide essential capacity-building assistance for our emergency responders. We believe that we have worked locally and are dedicated to continue working on this internationally to make sure all personnel are provided with safety and security. | |
| Country: | Paraguay |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Paraguay strongly supports international cooperation to protect the human
right
to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Climate-intensified natural disasters are
projected to lead to $12.5 trillion in economic loss and over two billion healthy life years lost by
2050. While we have made progress in limiting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the world's
average temperature is still estimated to surpass the limit of 1.5 degrees Celsius above
preindustrial levels; a limit created to prevent worsening and potentially irreversible effects of
climate change. At our current emission rates, we are predicted to surpass 1.5 degrees
Celsius
before 2030. Unless action is taken, a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment will cease
to
be obtainable for the average person as climate change worsens.
We strongly urge Member States to implement General Assembly Resolution 76/300 of 2022, the guidelines set by the 2015 Paris Agreement and the individual responsibilities of the Sharm el- Sheikh Implementation Plan. This includes States working towards net zero emissions, submitting Nationally Determined Contributions to communicate State's actions on limiting GHG emissions, providing financial, technical, and capacity-building support to developing and middle-income countries, and submitting long-term low GHG emission development strategies (LT-LEDS). We support expanding on these guidelines when drafting resolutions that reflect the emergence of preserving our environment. We recognize that developing countries are disproportionately affected by climate change as the looming climate crisis exacerbates global health inequities, leaving the most vulnerable populations at risk of civil unrest, political instability, social fragmentation, and economic collapse. We urge the reinforcement and creation of a legal framework to grant protection and aid to countries experiencing inequitable degradation of the environment because of climate change. Believing that net zero carbon emissions are of utmost importance, we have an electrical system that is 99 percent generated by hydropower. We emphasize the implementation of resolutions that encourage clean energy and financially support developing States to invest in sustainable development. | |
| Country: | Paraguay |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Paraguay strongly believes in prioritizing the safety and security of humanitarian
personnel and the protection of United Nations Personnel. An estimated 363 million civilians are
in desperate need of humanitarian assistance due to crises such as natural disasters and armed
conflicts. The increasing frequency of attacks on humanitarian and United Nations personnel
challenges the success of their crucial missions. This requires international attention as their
safety is not just a concern for the international community that relies on their efforts to manage
these crises.
We suggest reinforcing legal frameworks that ensure the safety and security of humanitarian and UN Personnel. This includes holding perpetrators of attacks accountable and criminally prosecuting for crimes committed against humanitarian workers. We also suggest countering disinformation campaigns that endanger humanitarian missions by eroding trust between aid workers and local populations. Ensuring accurate information flow is key to safeguarding the efficacy and safety of these operations. We ask member states to enhance international legal frameworks to prosecute those responsible for attacks on humanitarian workers. We strongly urge Member States to work on resolutions guided by General Assembly resolution 78/118 of 2023 and expand on the enforcement mechanisms of existing conventions like the 1994 Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel. We call on States to organize coordinated global efforts to combat disinformation and support creating specialized United Nations task forces to monitor and counter false narratives that target humanitarian missions. Humanitarian workers play a vital role in emergency situations by providing essential services like food, shelter, and medical care. Their safety is a priority for the global community as we depend on their efforts to address these crises. We look forward to working with delegations aligned with our position, as well as those holding differing perspectives, to facilitate a constructive dialogue and achieve a consensus on this critical matter. | |
| Country: | Peru |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Peru believes that current human rights frameworks can be applied to address
environmental issues and ensure the protection of environmental rights for all individuals
and communities, especially indigenous communities. By redoubling efforts to achieve
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3: Good Health & Well-being, and SDG 11: Sustainable
Cities & Communities, the global community can continue to make positive progress toward
making a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment a human right. In addition to the
SDGs, Human rights frameworks, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), can be
used to address environmental issues by acknowledging that environmental degradation
directly impacts rights to life, health, water, food, and housing. In Peru, indigenous
communities hold deep ecological knowledge, making them vital stakeholders in
environmental protection. Peru emphasizes the need to safeguard the rights of indigenous
peoples, particularly their rights to land and self-determination, through the application of
frameworks like the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP).
Respecting these rights can prevent environmental damage and protect vulnerable
communities from displacement caused by unsustainable development projects.
Peru further recommends building on the successes of the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, the work of the Human Rights Council, the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development, and other similar forums by convening another conference to further address these issues and better coordinate the implementation of new goals. Furthermore, Peru has been a leader in the environmental space by capping its emissions, setting a carbon-neutral target date of 2050, and implementing measures to reduce the impact of climate change across ninety different industries, including key sectors like water, health, and agriculture. One issue that has arisen is the role that transnational corporations play, particularly in Latin America and Africa, contributing negatively to the human environment across national boundaries. Through its June 2021 National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights, in partnership with the International Labor Organization (ILO), Peru has laid out a plan for responsible business conduct in Latin America. This partnership between the Peruvian government, the business community, international partners like the ILO, and the United Nations allows for clearer communication and the implementation of standards. This model serves as a template that can be replicated in other countries, and Peru will advocate a conference to establish a new international framework based on the aforementioned model. | |
| Country: | Peru |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| With an uptick of conflicts around the globe, such as Israel's invasion of Lebanon, the
Russian Federation's invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing civil war in Sudan, there is a
heightened need to address the safety of United Nations (UN) and humanitarian personnel
in conflict and high-risk zones. This concern is not only about protecting the lives of
personnel on the ground but also ensuring that the missions of these organizations can be
carried out effectively. Peru believes in reaffirming the groundwork that has already been
laid through resolutions such as UN General Assembly Resolution 78/118: Safety and
Security of Humanitarian Personnel and Protection of United Nations Personnel, as well as
UN Security Council Resolution 1502 on the protection of UN personnel, associated
personnel, and humanitarian workers in conflict zones. These resolutions provide a strong
foundation to build upon at this conference.
The Republic of Peru is no stranger to humanitarian emergencies. Its geography and climate leads to frequent flooding, landslides, and droughts. Peru also hosts the largest number of Venezuelan asylum-seekers globally, placing a significant strain on domestic resources. These types of humanitarian emergencies are seen not just in Peru but in Member States across the Global South. The United Nations could better support humanitarian workers through increased training and capacity-building by creating a network of trusted local partners, including NGOs and local law enforcement. Partnering with local law enforcement would ensure that emergency response teams (ERTs) are trained in local customs and language, improving communication and building trust between humanitarian personnel and affected communities. Ultimately Peru believes that in high-risk conflict zones where UN Security Forces and EMTs are insufficient such as in the invasion of Lebanon and ongoing conflicts like the war in Ukraine that it is on the United Nations Security Council and Member States to find a diplomatic solution. A secondary issue affecting safety and security is misinformation in humanitarian relief efforts. Peru recommends that Member States commit to additional funding for digital literacy initiatives to help the public identify and counter false information, especially in rural and vulnerable areas. Additionally, Peru encourages experts, NGOs, and UN agencies to collaborate with major social media platforms to monitor, flag, and remove harmful disinformation related to humanitarian efforts. | |
| Country: | Philippines |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of the Philippines recognizes the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. With the United Nations recognition of this right as well, it is hoped that it will help create and initiate transformative changes for environmental action to create more of a just future. With frequent natural disasters- such as typhoons, floods, and landslides, many exacerbated by environmental damage- the right to a healthy environment is closely linked to the right to life, health, and security. Indigenous and rural communities, who rely directly on natural resources for survival, are often disproportionately impacted by environmental destruction caused by industrial activities. The Philippines recognizes and honors the work and support that the United Nations has dedicated to addressing these issues within their country. The Philippine Constitution enshrines the right to a "balanced and healthful ecology," a principle upheld in landmark cases such as Oposa v. Factoran, which introduced the concept of intergenerational responsibility in environmental protection. However, despite this legal framework, the Philippines faces serious challenges in enforcing environmental laws, particularly in urban centers where pollution from waste, emissions, and poor waste management are widespread. The United Nations is in partnership with the Philippine Government to help reach their national goals developmentally in their 2030 agenda. With the UN and Philippines close cooperation for decades, this assistance includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals. These goals help set up for upholding the Philippine governments three pillars for their agenda, People, Prosperity and Planet, and Peace. The goals include clean water, affordable and clean energy, sustainable communities, climate action, water protection, and more. For the Philippines, this right is more than just an environmental concern-it is a matter of survival, equity, and justice, especially for those who are vulnerable. Addressing these challenges through the suggestion of stronger governance, law enforcement, or community engagement is vital to ensuring this right is protected for future generations and aligning with both constitutional and international obligations. | |
| Country: | Philippines |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The republic of The Philippines recognizes the importance of humanitarian personnel and peacekeepers. As the United Nations drafts resolutions that seek to aid Member States who suffer with humanitarian and security crises, The Philippines commends the work of dignified United Nations personnel who are on the front lines, being the sentinels of peace and security. The Philippines invests in peace and peacebuilding through its active contributions to the UN peacekeeping operations, as demonstrated by our country's proud 60-year peacekeeping tradition, having deployed over 14,000 Filipino peacekeepers to 21 UN peacekeeping and special political missions. In this regard, the Philippines puts a high priority on ensuring the safety of peacekeepers and remains a strong supporter of UN peace operations as a matter of national policy, pursuant to its abiding commitment to collective security and the rule of law. However, The Philippines recognizes the harm that these personnel must contend with both externally and internally. The Philippines believes that safety is of the utmost importance for those on the front lines, and there must be inscribed protections. Many personnel are at most lightly armed and protected. Their training and equipment leave them with little means of recourse in the midst of armed conflicts. While this ensures that peacekeepers are not exacerbating ongoing conflict, it does render them vulnerable to harm. Their protection must not come in the form of more lethal weapons, rather, by institutional changes to bring about protection while remaining nonviolent. The Philippines also honors the women who chose to join peacekeeping forces to help with establishing global peace, yet it is abhorrent that women are subject to sexual crimes while serving. This undermines our effectiveness as a body and integrity of the United Nations as a whole. The Secretary General should also ensure that all peacekeeping personnel adhere to the highest standards of conduct and are held accountable for their performance. On improving capacity building, we would like to know the measures in place to enhance the collection, sharing and use of data across the board to support the integrated planning structures in various peacekeeping missions. In addition to this, The Philippines aims to include initiatives to encourage meaningful participation of women in uniformed roles and call for the integration of gender perspectives in all aspects of peacekeeping across command levels. | |
| Country: | Poland |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| It is pertinent that we take care of the environment we live in as each person's life, regardless of borders, is directly impacted by the state of the Earth. Poland has done an abundance of work towards the health and safety for all of those who live within the boundary lines. Poland has designated over $28 billion for financing thermo-modernization of buildings since 2018. Poland has also invested $7 billion in the modernization of water infrastructure, and $1 billion in the expansion of a waste-to-energy plant in Warsaw. The UN has worked diligently to fight for a sustainable environment for all, introducing The Paris Agreement. The UN also passed resolution 76/300 that reaffirms that the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is a human right. Poland reached a 12.2% share of renewable energy sources in 2019 and aims to reach a renewable share of at least 23% by 2030. Poland is ambitious in regard to the EU climate target and hopes to slash 90% of the greenhouse gas emissions. It is important that not only Poland but other countries in the EU and around the world work diligently to reverse the effects of climate change, which can start by working together to create treaties like The Paris Agreement. Poland has put hard work into banning properties such as banning the burning of coal in private homes, and properties in the "anti-smog" law created in 2015. Poland is committed to fighting climate change and ensuring adherence with EU and United Nations law and encourages other states to make this issue a priority. | |
| Country: | Poland |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The United Nations provides over 100,000 military and peacekeeping personnel to help give countries stability, safety, resources, and healthcare. These UN personnel range from 120 countries willing to provide aid in crisis, but in recent years the safety of UN personnel has been threatened to where proper aid can no longer be provided to communities. The death toll from July 2023 through June 2023, was at an all-time high with 219 UN personnel and 172 humanitarian personnel. To help combat these high numbers, Poland has signed onto the 1994 Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel and the 2005 Optional Protocol to the Convention. The United Nations also established the Independent Panel on Safety and Security of United Nations Personnel and Premises Worldwide to discuss the reoccurring issue and any progress that's been made. Poland continues to support this cause by maintaining a safe political climate and cooperating with the UN to better secure each country's respective territory and borders for the safety of UN personnel. Despite these efforts, the safety and security of international personnel must be supported by all Member States. However, countries struggling with political turmoil or having not signed the 1994 or the 2005 Optional Protocol hinder that safety and security. Poland calls for all Member States to sign onto these two conventions and contribute to the amount of active UN personnel. As of 2024, less than half of all Member States have signed on to these two conventions. With the rising death toll of UN Personnel and the increased risk of abduction and harassment, the United Nations will no longer have the manpower to help countries in crisis. | |
| Country: | Qatar |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The State of Qatar recognizes that the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is vital to the continuity of humanity. Qatar supports detailed action plans that will hold businesses accountable for their environmental impact, with safeguards against greenwashing. Qatar urges all Member States to adopt a collaborative approach, acknowledging that a sustainable environment is essential not just for economic growth but for the well-being of future generations. Given the pressing issues of environmental degradation, climate change, and their effects on food security and poverty, Qatar believes that urgent, collaborative global action is necessary to uphold this right. Qatar remains committed to ensuring that climate policies prioritize human rights, protect vulnerable populations, and enhance public participation. The country has updated its legal framework to align with international human rights standards. Qatar has established the National Human Rights Committee (NHRC) to monitor and promote human rights practices. The NHRC works on advocacy, awareness, and reporting on human rights issues. This includes new laws aimed at protecting women's rights and prohibiting discrimination based on nationality or gender. At the 2023 International Conference on Climate Change and Human Rights, Qatar advocated for better climate finance access, accountability in environmental governance, and proposed a committee to oversee the implementation of these goals. While these steps indicate progress, ongoing challenges remain, and Qatar continues to face scrutiny from international human rights organizations regarding its practices and policies. | |
| Country: | Qatar |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The State of Qatar recognizes that the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is vital to the continuity of humanity. Qatar supports detailed action plans that will hold businesses accountable for their environmental impact, with safeguards against greenwashing. Qatar urges all Member States to adopt a collaborative approach, acknowledging that a sustainable environment is essential not just for economic growth but for the well-being of future generations. Given the pressing issues of environmental degradation, climate change, and their effects on food security and poverty, Qatar believes that urgent, collaborative global action is necessary to uphold this right. Qatar remains committed to ensuring that climate policies prioritize human rights, protect vulnerable populations, and enhance public participation. The country has updated its legal framework to align with international human rights standards. Qatar has established the National Human Rights Committee (NHRC) to monitor and promote human rights practices. The NHRC works on advocacy, awareness, and reporting on human rights issues. This includes new laws aimed at protecting women's rights and prohibiting discrimination based on nationality or gender. At the 2023 International Conference on Climate Change and Human Rights, Qatar advocated for better climate finance access, accountability in environmental governance, and proposed a committee to oversee the implementation of these goals. While these steps indicate progress, ongoing challenges remain, and Qatar continues to face scrutiny from international human rights organizations regarding its practices and policies | |
| Country: | Republic of Korea |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| A person's right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment means that the individual
should have access to a safe climate, clean air and access to safe water free from contamination.
Issues like climate change, pollution and contamination have affected millions of people and
could bring another 100 million below the poverty line by 2030. These issues disproportionately
affect the developing world, of the 124 million people worldwide who struggle with food
insecurity, 76 percent were affected by climate shocks according to the Food and Agriculture
Organization and by 2050, more than 143 million people may be driven from their homes by
conflict caused by food and water insecurity and climate change driven natural disasters
according to the World.Bank Despite these high number of victims only 100 companies have
been responsible for 71% of global greenhouse gas emissions since 1988.
The United Nations fight for the right to a clean environment started around 1972 when they enacted the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) enacted the Stockholm Declaration on Human Environment. The United Nations recognized that natural and nonrenewable resources were necessary. Both renewable and non-renewable resources must be used in a manner that is sustainable. The following conferences and committees such as the the first World Climate Conference in 1979, and the 1992 conference United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), otherwise known as the Earth Summit held in Rio De Janeiro recognized that everyone is entitled to a healthy life with nature and that human development and the environment are both dependent on one another. Most recently at the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference or the COP21, the Paris Agreement went into effect and marked the first world-wide arrangement towards zero emissions. In the past we have spent time strategizing and discussing what we should do about the climate crisis but the next steps are to implement the aforementioned plans. Issues like Greenwashing and misrepresentation to the public can lead to companies shrugging off blame and prevent Member States from enforcing climate regulations. By increasing incentives for companies to follow climate friendly regulation or by establishing a global standard to hold these corporations accountable for their actions we can help enforce these rules and regulations and work towards a cleaner and more sustainable environment. | |
| Country: | Republic of Korea |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| When discussing the safety of UN personnel, such as peacekeepers, it is important to keep in mind that we as member states strongly condemn the acts of violence against such workers and should actively advocate for stronger international cooperation to protect those who work in the most dangerous environments to deliver aid and assistance. As stated in United Nations Security Council Resolution 1502, passed after the 2003 Canal Hotel Bombing to address gaps and shortcomings surrounding the safety of United Nations Personnel, deeming such attacks as a war crime. It was called upon all states to ensure that such incidents did not remain unpunished. The same position was reaffirmed in UN General Assembly Resolution 71/129 (2016), reiterating the need to prioritize safety and security, and calling on States to fulfill their obligations in protecting these individuals. Since the passing of these most recent resolutions, several member states, such as Syria with the bombing of a UN humanitarian convoy in Aleppo in 2016, have violated the standards that were set by the Security Council over twenty years ago. Any state that fails to comply with the rules set by the UN should be punished with sanctions as a consequence. As a state that is fully compliant with UN regulations and even shares a border with a country that continues to violate international humanitarian laws, it is in our interest to call for the UN to impose a complete set of sanctions against any country that commits acts of violence against UN personnel. To ensure that such attacks rarely happen, we must advocate for implementing advanced technology, such as early warning systems and secure communication tools, to protect UN and humanitarian personnel in conflict zones. Additionally, specialized training, such as threat response training, for personnel in conflict management and security protocols will be a priority. | |
| Country: | Romania |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| i. The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment
As a nation, negative environmental impacts hinder the population's right to have a healthy environment. Current issues include poor soil health, which leads to erosion and desertification; pollution, which affects both water sources and the air; and contamination of the Danube delta wetlands. The Danube River runs through ten countries that all could struggle with polluted waters. Romania supports collaboration between countries in the Danube watershed to combat the poisoning of a critical river system. Furthermore, unsustainable practices have led to changes in global climate, which can be observed in an increase of weather-related natural disasters. Storm Boris hit Romania on Wednesday, September 11th, and flooded Galati County the following Friday and Saturday. Seven people died in the storm's flooding in Galati County; there have been over 5000 households impacted. Climate change is causing storms to be stronger and occur with greater frequencies, which impacts all sovereign nations around the world. Most climate change is caused by an excess of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere; greenhouse gasses are produced by extracting, refining, and consuming fossil fuels such as oil and coal. Currently, Romania relies on these fossil fuels to function. We believe that reducing our emissions and striving for clean energy is an important task to repair what damage has been caused. A current long-term plan is in place to reduce our emissions by 2050 so as to prevent further damage to the environment. We believe that other member states should follow a similar plan as there are countless ways to follow the ideas. Additionally, a carbon tax for transnational corporations to hold them accountable for their pollution is also supported. Collaboration between all United Nation member states to support one another when disasters ravage is imperative. | |
| Country: | Romania |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The safety and security of humanitarian personnel are crucial for effective humanitarian
operations. Romania acknowledges the vital role of the United Nations Department of
Safety and Security in coordinating high-risk missions and tackling the challenges of
disinformation and insufficient training. Emergency Response Teams are essential for
timely and successful crisis intervention. Romania supports deploying these teams to
protect humanitarian personnel by providing immediate assistance and ensuring secure
environments. The United Nations Department of Safety and Security should enhance the
capacity of these teams through specialized training and advanced technology.
Romania advocates for increased funding and resources to support Emergency Response Team operations, as outlined in United Nations Security Council Resolution 2178 (2014), which emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in counter-terrorism efforts. Disinformation significantly threatens humanitarian operations, undermining trust and endangering personnel. Romania urges Member States to adopt comprehensive strategies to counter disinformation, including public awareness campaigns and collaboration with social media platforms to identify and mitigate false information. The United Nations General Assembly Resolution 75/1 (2020) highlights the need for accurate information dissemination to combat misinformation. Romania also calls for establishing a dedicated task force within the United Nations Department of Safety and Security to monitor and respond to disinformation campaigns targeting humanitarian efforts. Training and capacity-building are essential for the safety and effectiveness of humanitarian personnel. Romania supports regular training programs focusing on security protocols, crisis management, and cultural sensitivity. The United Nations Charter (1945) underscores the importance of international cooperation in maintaining peace and security. Romania recommends developing a standardized training curriculum, in collaboration with non-governmental organizations and regional bodies, to ensure consistent and comprehensive training for all humanitarian personnel. | |
| Country: | Russian Federation |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The Russian Federation acknowledges the importance of addressing global environmental challenges, particularly those related to climate change and environmental degradation. However, the Russian Federation asserts that environmental policy must respect the principle of national sovereignty and account for each country's unique geographic, economic, and cultural context. Domestically, the Russian Federation has implemented significant measures to reduce pollution and mitigate climate impacts, most notably through the National Ecology Project, which focuses on improving waste management, air and water quality, and promoting sustainable industrial practices. The Russian Federation is also committed to diversifying its energy sources, increasing investments in nuclear and hydropower while remaining a global energy leader. Additionally, the Russian Federation plays a crucial role in Arctic conservation, emphasizing sustainable resource management in this critical region. On the international stage, the Russian Federation is a signatory to the Paris Agreement and has pledged to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 30% below 1990 levels by 2030. Russia supports a flexible approach to environmental goals, advocating for solutions tailored to each nation's capacitive and development pathways. Multilateral cooperation through bodies like the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is critical, but should prioritize technological innovation and economic development alongside environmental protection. The Russian Federation is committed to sharing its technological expertise in energy and environmental management with global partners. Going forward, the Russian Federation calls for realistic and technologically driven solutions to environmental challenges, and supports frameworks that allow for regional adaptability. The nation firmly believes that these efforts must balance environmental sustainability with economic growth and uphold each state's right to pursue its development independently. | |
| Country: | Russian Federation |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The Russian Federation places a high priority on the protection of humanitarian and UN personnel, recognizing their vital role in conflict zones and fragile regions. However, the Russian Federation stresses that such protection must be balanced with respect for national sovereignty. The Russian Federation has actively supported international legal frameworks aimed at ensuring the safety of humanitarian workers, and has played a significant role in UN peacekeeping operations. In conflict zones like Syria, the Russian Federation has coordinated closely with the United Nations to establish safe zones and ensure the safe delivery of humanitarian aid. The Russian Federation is committed to reinforcing existing protocols and all protections while advocating for greater coordination between military and humanitarian operations. In line with this, the Russian Federation proposes international training programs focused on improving security protocols for both peacekeepers and humanitarian workers. Moreover, the Russian Federation is increasingly concerned about the growing threat of cyberattacks targeting humanitarian missions. The Russian Federation urges the UN to develop robust cybersecurity protocols to safeguard digital infrastructure and communication systems, recognizing that much humanitarian work relies on secure data. The Russian Federation stands ready to contribute to both global environmental sustainability and the enhanced protection of humanitarian personnel. It emphasizes pragmatic solutions that respect national sovereignty, foster economic development, and leverage technological innovation to achieve these goals. | |
| Country: | Rwanda |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Air pollution is a very common issue nationwide leading to 6.8 million deaths a year. Poor
air quality may limit people's ability or opportunity to be physically active. People with
preexisting medical conditions such as asthma (28 million people have asthma), emphysema
or COPD are at greater risk from poor air quality. Good air quality is an important livability
indicator for a healthy community. The UN General Assembly declaration on working on a
clean, healthy and sustainable environment, ways they plan on putting that into action is by
creating The Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), the CDM is a program
under the Kyoto Protocol that allows countries to invest in emission-reduction projects in
developing countries to earn certified emission reduction, Rwanda signed the Kyoto protocol
in 2004 and continues.
To recognize the fundamental human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment as a cornerstone for the well-being of its people. Rwanda has faced many environmental issues due to pollution, the serious issue that Rwanda has faced with pollution is the death of 1,220 Banyarwanda due to lack of pollution control. Rwanda exposure to outdoor PM2.5 has infused the creation of The Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA) The goal of REMA is to supervise and monitor environmental management and ensure that issues relating to the environment receive attention in all national development plans, since REMA has been created Rwanda's economy has grown rapidly, with an average GDP growth of 8% per year, and Rwanda remains fully committed to tackling environmental challenges through international cooperation, policy enforcement, sustainable development, ensuring for a cleaner, healthier future for all while supporting global initiatives like the Kyoto Protocol as well as Rwanda encourages members states to uphold international commitments, and to help continue with increasing participation with Kyoto Protocol. | |
| Country: | Rwanda |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic Of Rwanda Believes that topic 2 The Security of humanitarian aid workers is in the best interest for all member states because our country has suffered a genocide and with a lack of humanitarian Aid workers we weren't able to receive we believe that these humanitarian crises can lead to destabilizing regions if we aren't able to secure our humanitarian workers. One of the Secretary General's key recommendation reports calls for the United Nations Security Management System (UNSMS) to "complement the responsibility of host countries for the safety and security of personnel within their borders." The UN has taken several steps to improve the security of humanitarian aid workers, including passing Security Council resolutions that condemn attacks on them and promote their protection under international law. It advocates for the safety of aid workers through the UN Department of Safety and Security, which provides risk assessments and security training. The UN also tracks incidents of violence against aid workers and works to negotiate safe access in conflict zones. Additionally, the UN promotes humanitarian principles like neutrality and impartiality, while continuing to call for stronger protections through campaigns like World Humanitarian Day. Rwanda has worked to protect humanitarian aid workers by cooperating with the UN and other international organizations, creating laws to ensure their safety, and maintaining peace and security within the country. The government's focus on stability helps provide a safer environment for aid workers, and Rwanda also works with neighboring countries to promote their safety in the region. Overall, Rwanda calls on the UN for the Protection of Humanitarian Workers. | |
| Country: | Saudi Arabia |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| In 2022, the General Assembly determined that people have the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment, and the assembly must now decide what plans and accountability should be put in place to ensure they truly do. The Paris Agreement, for instance, has seen little material impact on carbon emissions, and climate change continues to disrupt food security, alter the spread of disease, and intensify natural disasters. With COP29 having just wrapped up on November 22nd in Baku, Azerbaijan, the issue is present in all of our minds-most especially ours. Without too much irregularity, days can reach 130°F, which has implications for the wellbeing of all in our region. Because of these ever present concerns, we believe that climate change must be fully acknowledged and completely reckoned with. We strongly support resolutions which affirm and stress the dangerous nature of climate change, and any which encourage countries to formulate their own plans to address it. Wary of potentially extreme, neocolonial obligations being unfairly placed on fellow developing nations, we are in favor of each country having the autonomy to create their own path towards energy transition. This would encourage cooperation towards a common goal the entire International Community shares: preventing the destruction of our planet without reproducing unfortunate and problematic power dynamics. What works for countries in the West may not be what works for countries in the Middle East, and what is successful in the Middle East may not be successful in Western countries. We should not paper over these natural differences, but embrace them with open arms for the freedom and possibility they represent. Anything else would be a totalitarian approach to the environment that goes against the very charter of the United Nations. With the maintenance of those liberties in mind, we are in favor of a green future-one built for all countries and their unique national circumstances. | |
| Country: | Saudi Arabia |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Saudi Arabia's position on the issue of the safety and security of Humanitarian personnel and protection of UN personnel is one of deep care for the support of such personnel, especially in places like Gaza. There have been so many humanitarian deaths at the cost of the war due to far too frequent bombings of civilian places like hospitals that Hamas might be in seem unacceptable to Saudi Arabia, so the Saudis would call for either accountability from the Israeli people, and their relation to the actions of the government, or increased fundings to organizations such as UNWRA to provide aid to the Palestinian people. Since Saudi Arabia is still one of the major contributors to UNWRA, we as Saudi Arabia call others to have the moral obligation to contribute to UNWRA as well. The types of resolutions we are looking for as Saudi Arabia are solutions tackling the countries Saudi Arabia has an interest in, usually majority Muslim countries, as well as more financial resolutions to issues related to the protection of humanitarian personnel, rather than having actual Saudi people in the United Nations Army. Saudi Arabia would call for a resolution tackling the establishment of ceasefires in warmongering states to protect such personnel who may still be there in Gaza during the conflict. Not only that, but Saudi Arabia would likely call for the condemnation of Israel's unjust bombings of multiple pro-Palestinian buildings that were guessed as Hamas hiding spots. In conclusion, we are looking for safety and security through active efforts to fundraise for the protection of these individuals, as Saudi Arabia seems to stick more economically to non-socio- cultural issues. | |
| Country: | Senegal |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Under Article 8 of our Constitution, the Republic of Senegal rules that all of our citizens have the right to a clean environment that protects and insures their health and well- being within their lives. Based on our current environment, we face multifaceted challenges that may inhibit us when it comes to providing a healthy and sufficient environment for our peoples wellbeing. This includes global warming, environmental issues, disease outbreaks, and food and water issues that generally involve security and sanitation. With climate change, Senegal is the most vulnerable country to global warming. Therefore, through the Plan Senegal Environment, we developed a strategy by acknowledging the transition to an ecological green economy in order to express our advocacy in prioritizing our peoples health and well-being. To strengthen our support for our peoples health and well-being, we are also in consideration on increasing renewable energy and its supply through Power Africa. Since more than 55% of rural households have little to no access to electricity, it is crucial that we provide a gas-to-power strategy and clean energy project in the long run with Power Africas assistance. Furthermore, under the Plan Sénégal Emergent, we are planning on reducing the carbon emission up to 29.5% by 2030 in hopes to not only lower diesel dependency and air pollution, but also expressing our endorsement towards renewable energy in converting to a green economy that may benefit our peoples future lives. Meanwhile, the water supply and its quality have been inadequate for our peoples basic needs. In particular, we have concentrated in water security through its sanitation and sustainability. Thus, this specific issue includes the concern of increased wastewater and waterborne diseases to be the risks towards our peoples health and well-being. Through Senegals Water Resources Management (WRM), we are providing goals to increase equitable and diversification of water accessibility and availability for our people. Therefore, we believe that a circular economy approach may provide beneficial reuse in supporting water sustainability and security to further water infrastructure and its quality within it. With this plan in mind, this may reduce the health risks and disease outbreaks by providing a clean environment for our people to prosper from the basic need of high quantity and quality of water. However, we are concerned that these goals require a high amount of investment in order to achieve them in the long term. On the other hand, food sanitation issues involve bacteria cross-contamination and other harmful chemicals on food which can trigger many health risks, infections, intoxication, and foodborne diseases that may result in a hundred thousand deaths per year to our people. On top of that, theres also limited waste removal services and the lack of cold storage equipment for perishable foods which may further the danger and risks towards public health. With support from WHO, we have launched the Healthy Food Market Project to resolve these particular issues by implementing food security, food hygiene regulation, and accessible basic training and education in practicing food safety to our people. With these potential protocols, this could initiate an effect to prevent future disease outbreaks, encourage food sustainability from reduction of food waste, and improve the overall health and well-being of our people significantly. Since food and water issues have an impact in producing many disease outbreaks, the delegation of Senegal has recognized the importance of disease surveillance where many of our people have generally suffered from malaria, HIV, and tuberculosis. Therefore, we have been working with CDC where we focus on expanding our health systems to provide accessible quality health resources to our people in order to prevent more disease outbreaks from occurring in the future. With the CDCs support, we invest in laboratory systems with effective patient management and informed surveillance systems, providing free vaccine-preventable diseases, and expressing implementation on medical training, mentorship, and technical collaboration through the Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP). Moreover, the CDC as well as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency has aided us in creating the Public Health Emergency Operations Center to further provide active responses to our people's health as our main priority. As such, we wish to move forward on the basic rights and well-being of our people as our top priority when it comes to giving them a clean and suitable environment. Furthermore, we recognize that other countries are going through these similar situations and therefore are aware that this is a crucial issue to be taken action towards. We welcome and encourage other countries and nations to contribute in mitigating and actively discussing these situations. | |
| Country: | Senegal |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| As reevaluated in resolution 72/131, the delegation of Senegal reserves the right to the safety and security of its humanitarian personnel as well as the protection of its United Nations personnel. This includes improving the general global security environment by addressing the root causes of insecurity. Specifically in Senegal and its surrounding Sahel region, millions of people are in need of humanitarian aid. This, along with political polarization and violence lead to issues regarding the safety and security of humanitarian personnel. In many areas of conflict, there is no regard for international humanitarian and human rights law. Because of this, humanitarian personnel face significant threats, including harassment and intimidation, criminality, and direct and indirect attacks. In 2017, there were 322 attacks on health care, an increase from 302 in 2016. More recently, The war in Ukraine has had a direct effect on Senegals economy. Before the Russian invasion began in February 2022, the combination of climate change, the COVID- 19 pandemic, and other conflicts were already impacting the socio-economic situation in Senegal. Now, since the invasion of Ukraine, prices of global food and fuel have been rising, pushing more Senegalese citizens into hunger and therefore causing political instability. Today, more than 100,000 United Nations peacekeepers are serving in the cause of peace around the world, doing so at great personal risk and in harsh conditions. In places such as the Central African Republic and South Sudan, peacekeepers save thousands of lives, protect civilians against violent attacks and support the delivery of crucial humanitarian assistance. Senegal has partnered with the UN Peacekeeping to participate in peace operations in numerous hotspots. Currently, Senegal is the eighth largest contributor of uniformed personnel to UN peacekeeping, with more than 3,000 troops and police across six missions. Historically, many Senegalese personnel have made the ultimate sacrifice, losing their lives in service to peace. The safety and security of humanitarian and United Nations personnel is of the utmost importance to the delegation of Senegal. It is our duty and the worlds to protect those that fight to protect us, which is why the root causes of humanitarian crises such as insecurity in resources, food, and politics must be immediately addressed. Only then can Senegal along with the rest of the United Nations create protection for UN/ humanitarian personnel and citizens alike. | |
| Country: | Slovenia |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Slovenia affirms the belief in the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment. As mentioned in a statement by the United Nations Expert on Human Rights, Water and Sanitation (Visit to Slovenia, 24-28 May 2010), Slovenia is aware and working towards providing access to sanitation and clean water for all residents; especially vulnerable and minority communities. Slovenia recognizes the importance in clean water and proper sanitation in supporting health and human flourishing and affirm the duty of all nations to provide such basic resources to their populace. Furthermore, Slovenia recognizes the importance of environmental sustainability and supports efforts to protect such within its own borders. In response to growing tourism, Slovenia created the GSST (GREEN SCHEME OF SLOVENIAN TOURISM) in order to ensure sustainability alongside the growing market. This process ensures that land is sustainably used, monitored in order to protect the what has been considered the highest concentration of animal and plant species per square kilometre in the world, distribute sustainability services providers, and to promote Slovenias mission of environmental sustainability. 37.87% of Slovenias surface area is considered protected land and regularly monitored in order to protect its many indigenous species and diverse environments. Slovenia has further integrated sustainability into its society through national standardize for sustainability education across all levels of education. This education ensures that citizens develop with an awareness and appreciation for the value of sustainability and will reflect these values in their own careers. | |
| Country: | Slovenia |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| It is our intention to fulfill our duty as a member of the EU, NATO and the UN to provide support for our allies in need. Slovenia is ready and willing to dedicate military personnel and resources to aid in the protection of humanitarian and United Nations personnel. Slovenias dedication for such is reflected in, our previous deployment of SAF members to international operations and missions in Kosovo, Afghanistan, Lebanon, Syria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Serbia, Mali, EU NAVFOR MED, Iraq OIR and Latvia and ongoing military training assistance in Ukraine. Slovenia affirms the sovereignty of Ukraine and its right to defensive action against Russian occupation. In recognition of the vulnerability and risk associated with military reliance on larger states (i.e. the USA) and the growing threat possessed by the Russian Federation, Slovenia has begun the process of developing a stronger domestic military procurement base. This development has allowed Slovenia to reach its military defense spending target of 2% of GDP (as set by our NATO commitment). Further development will likely grow following the results of the US election of 2024, following concerns regarding the possible withdrawal of US military support. Acknowledging the importance of military experience in national and European defense, Slovenia is open to dedicating military personnel to assist in active conflict zones. | |
| Country: | Spain |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The recognition of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is vital for ensuring the dignity and well-being of all individuals. The Kingdom of Spain firmly believes that a healthy environment is essential for the realization of fundamental human rights, including the right to life, health, and an adequate standard of living. As we face increasing environmental challenges, such as climate change and pollution, it is imperative that the international community collaborates to safeguard these rights. Spain is committed to supporting the establishment of a clear international legal framework that explicitly recognizes the right to a healthy environment. This framework should integrate existing human rights treaties and establish robust accountability mechanisms for states to ensure compliance. Historically Spain advocated for transparent processes that allow citizens to engage in environmental governance, thereby empowering communities to protect their surroundings. Notably, the UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/75/219 (2020) emphasizes the importance of a clean and healthy environment for the enjoyment of human rights. With respect to Resolution A/RES/75/219 (2020), and all like resolutions, Spain has taken significant national actions, implementing policies focused on renewable energy, pollution reduction, and sustainable development. Enhancing cooperation among nations, particularly in sharing technology and resources with developing countries, is imperative for effective environmental stewardship. Spain calls for collective efforts to affirm and protect the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment for all, recognizing it as a fundamental component of human dignity and basic human rights. | |
| Country: | Spain |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| It's not difficult to recognize the fact that, in many places across the globe, people live in perilous conditions. The Kingdom of Spain would like to emphasize the importance of Humanitarian Personnel - especially those under UN supervision - in managing these perilous conditions. To that end, it's of paramount importance to highlight the need for Safety and Security for our personnel. According to reports by the Journal of International Humanitarian Action, and statistics from the Aid Workers Security Database, it's never been more dangerous to be a humanitarian worker, at least in recent history. Last year, across over 30 different countries, our personnel faced assault, shootings, stabbings, robbery, kidnapping, and sexual battery - not to mention the inherent dangers of working in conflict zones, such as explosions and airstrikes. In total, 91 humanitarian workers were kidnapped, 224 were wounded, and 280 were killed last year. More than double the total of the previous year. This year hasn't shown significant improvement, either, with 234 humanitarian fatalities so far. Our personnel put their lives on the line to help those in need across the world, and it's our responsibility to ensure their safety as best we can.To that end, Spain urges its fellow member states to think about our crucial aid workers, and what we can do to protect them. We should consider better coordination with UN Peacekeeping forces, to help protect our personnel from the greater direct dangers. We should also consider establishing more protective mechanisms with local authorities when possible. And of course, stronger training programs for aid workers and peacekeepers alike, to make sure our personnel act safely and responsibly in the zones where they operate and continue to provide the essential humanitarian services that they do. | |
| Country: | Sri Lanka |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Sri Lanka recognizes the fundamental human right to a healthy and sustainable
environment, emphasizing the need to combat desertification, improve water management,
and ensure environmental resilience in vulnerable communities. While contributing minimally
to global greenhouse gas emissions, Sri Lanka is disproportionately affected by climate
change and calls for immediate international reform.
Sri Lanka's dry zone, covering 70% of the country, is particularly vulnerable to desertification. This environmental challenge increases socio-economic inequality with women in these regions facing increased workloads, limited income opportunities, and restricted access to education and healthcare. Indigenous communities, like the Veddhas, are marginalized due to environmental degradation. Sri Lanka's environmental vulnerabilities extend to health impacts. With 69% of the population lacking access to clean cooking fuels and 37% of deaths from diarrhea linked to unsafe water and sanitation, these environmental and health concerns require urgent attention. Sri Lanka is projected to experience severe heat spells, leading to significant mortality rates among older populations. These challenges demand a climate- resilient healthcare system that integrates environmental sustainability. Sri Lanka is actively addressing environmental challenges through key initiatives such as the Climate Resilient Integrated Water Management Project (CRIWMP). Funded by the Green Climate Fund and implemented with UNDP support, this seven-year project aims to strengthen the resilience of smallholder farmers by improving irrigation systems, drinking water infrastructure, and flood response mechanisms. By providing agriculture technology to 459,000 farmers and ensuring gender parity in representation, the project benefits over 1.9 million people. Through sustainable agriculture initiatives, Sri Lanka has empowered over 7,000 women farmers, enhancing food security and providing additional income for families. Sri Lanka promotes women's property rights and their participation in decision-making on environmental issues. Sri Lanka is committed to international environmental frameworks, including the Paris Agreement, submitting Biennial Transparency Reports (BTRs) to demonstrate accountability in climate action. Sri Lanka also actively participates in global discussions on sustainable development and biodiversity conservation. Sri Lanka seeks to foster global partnerships to address the impacts of climate change on its economy and environment. The delegation of Sri Lanka calls for increased international support in its sustainability efforts. Through the Paris Agreement, Sri Lanka has been scaling up its responsibility to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and make changes to benefit climate change. The approach is to recognize the adaptation and mitigation strategies as beneficial rather than an obstacle we must cross. During the COP28, Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe proposed three new initiatives, a justice forum for climate change, a tropical belt initiative, and an international university for climate change. With the support of the UN, Sri Lanka hopes to reinforce these initiatives to create a more sustainable future for its people. The first step to addressing climate change is being able to understand how it affects our daily lives and the future of our children. Sri Lanka believes an integration university dedicated to this will change the landscape on climate change education. Sri Lanka has a plan it will abide by. We plan on upgrading irrigation and drinking water systems through a waste management project. We are also contemplating a solar-powered water pump that uses renewable resources. We want to preserve water security for rural communities. Sri Lanka wants to make change through policies. We plan on developing a green national tourism policy. Sri Lanka will work closely with the UN to ensure a green future. | |
| Country: | Sri Lanka |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Sri Lanka stands firmly committed to protecting humanitarian personnel and promoting
international humanitarian law, as emphasized by Minister of Foreign Affairs Ali Sabry in his
recent keynote address. As global conflicts escalate, the need for humanitarian protection is
especially important.
As a signatory to key international conventions, including the Geneva Conventions, Sri Lanka recognizes the importance of protecting humanitarian personnel in conflict and disaster- affected areas. Sri Lanka coordinates closely with the UN Department of Safety and Security and international non-governmental organizations to ensure that humanitarian workers receive the appropriate security guidance and protection necessary. In May of 2024, the UN Security Council adopted resolution 2730. The resolution urged countries to abide by and respect the UN and humanitarian personnel under international law. The resolution will assist the Department of Safety and Security in raising awareness about the need for security professionals. Sri Lanka actively engages in international discussions addressing emerging security threats to humanitarian workers. Topics such as cyber warfare, autonomous weapons, and the role of artificial intelligence are crucial areas of concern that require adaptation to new security challenges. Through participation in these dialogues, Sri Lanka demonstrates its willingness to evolve in response to new security threats. Amidst international scrutiny regarding human rights violations, Sri Lanka has taken significant steps to address these concerns. Sri Lanka established the National Action Plan for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights. This plan aims to strengthen the legal framework and institutional mechanisms necessary for protecting human rights in Sri Lanka. The creation of institutions such as the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL) demonstrates the government's commitment to addressing human rights abuses. In 2022, the HRCSL investigated 6009 cases regarding human rights complaints and remains dedicated to addressing humanitarian issues. The Sri Lankan police are given responsibility to maintain peace and order under the Ministry of Public Security. Thanks to the 11,000 members of the paramilitary Special Task Force, the streets of Sri Lanka are in safe hands. Sri Lanka's humanitarian goals include improving training for all police, military, and humanitarian personnel. To ensure the safety of UN personnel, Sri Lanka will increase the number of officers on duty and train them to be better equipped to handle danger. Additionally, officers should receive training on preventing and addressing sexual abuse. It is essential to educate individuals in positions of power on how to prevent abuse. Humanitarian personnel are there to help, and not be exploited or to exploit. These training programs can be conducted by members of the UN security and other military personnel of Sri Lanka. To further ensure the safety and security of listed individuals, Sri Lanka proposes modification of the 2017 Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse strategy. The strategy aims to end sexual abuse acts committed by humanitarian personnel in Iraq by strengthening investigations and reports. Sri Lanka's commitment to the safety and security of humanitarian personnel is reflected in its adherence to international legal frameworks, collaboration with international bodies, and proactive engagement with global security challenges. Through these comprehensive efforts, Sri Lanka seeks to ensure that aid workers can operate safely and effectively within its borders, while also contributing to the broader international humanitarian protection efforts. Sri Lanka calls for ongoing international discussions regarding humanitarian protection while also seeking the autonomy to continue addressing its domestic issues. Sri Lanka would welcome international funding to better respond to humanitarian crises. | |
| Country: | State of Palestine (Observer) |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Currently, the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment has started to
become less important everyone year, this especially true in Palestine (West Bank).
Palestine's position on this crisis is that the human right to a clean, healthy and
sustainable environment is major concern and value. As of 2024, the population of
Palestine has reached over three million and the median age is twenty-two years old. This
means that a generation's future is in trouble. The land, housing, and environmental
issues in the West Bank pose serious health risks. On top of that, the overseer of the West
Bank, Israel, does not provide adequate support to the West Bank. Palestine would prefer
that the United Nations provide aid in multiple forms to Palestine. The first being
humanitarian aid which will provide the citizens of the West Bank with much needed relief
from sicknesses, diseases, and food or water shortages. The second form would be that
of security.
Palestine would prefer that the United Nations provide peacekeeping forces of over five thousand United Nations peacekeepers with up-to-date equipment and weaponry. The third form of aid would be providing a form or resolution requiring Israel to pull back all forces to the pre 1976 border lines and give full autonomy and sovereignty to Palestine. The solutions proposed above would allow for Palestine to achieve the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment within the West Bank. For the worldwide human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, Palestine believes that the United Nations should form committees or sub-committees to geographically monitor environments around the world based on continent regions. In doing so, the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment would be guaranteed worldwide because if countries are unable to reach the designated standards, they will receive consequences or repercussions in the form of tariffs, blockage of full membership in the United Nations, or other ramifications. Palestine believes that the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment should be guaranteed for all citizens of any country. Resolutions provided by ambassadors from other countries and from committees or sub-committees should be adopted with respect to citizens of countries and the country's land. As previously stated, the resolution when adopted should be followed by all members of the United Nations and any country who refuses to adopt and or follow the resolution should be given consequences as such since the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment is needed for all citizens globally. | |
| Country: | State of Palestine (Observer) |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Palestine strongly believes in maintaining the safety and security of humanitarian and United Nations personnel who are essential for the bringing aid into our country and for sustaining peace efforts in our region. Without these protections, humanitarian workers who aid those in need within our country, are more prone to attacks which deprives the ability to carry out various humanitarian missions and ultimately worsening our people's suffering. Important regional allies like Jordan, Egypt, and Turkey, who also push for better safeguards for aid workers working in crisis areas, back Palestine. We are united with countries that place a high priority on protecting individuals who commit their lives to serving others. We support any international efforts that hold those accountable for targeting or obstructing humanitarian personnel. Palestine demands that the international community strengthen current structures, enhance accountability, and guarantee that UN and humanitarian personnel may carry out their tasks without fear of violence or interference. In addition to providing relief, protecting these people is essential for advancing human dignity, peace, and stability in conflict-ridden areas, including our own. | |
| Country: | Syrian Arab Republic |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| A clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is a right, this much is indisputable. What
is up for debate is what exactly a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is, as this may
differ from nation to nation. Each country faces different ecological challenges, and Syria
stands firmly against one size fits all solutions to determining what a clean, healthy and
sustainable environment is and so stands neutral on the topic of advancing it. The people of
developing nations are some of the most overworked in the world, and their home countries
are some of the most polluted, and so for them the goals of an environment that is clean for all
requires a lot more work than typical and so upholding the same goals to them as you would to
a more developed nation would be placing an undue burden upon then. This is why we need
tailor-made solutions for each nation to have specific goals to help promote a clean
environment for all of mankind.
There needs to be a balance between ideal ecological treatment and the concrete needs of low- and middle- income countries. To prevent modern-day Green imperialism, accommodations must be made, which is what we are proposing. The country of Syria believes in specialized solutions rather than one-size-fits all box options, and this starts by sitting down with climate scientists and market researchers and experts from member states to first determine what a clean environment is? Making a demand without establishing all of the facts is something Syria rallies against, including here. Of course a right to a clean environment is something this nation is in favor of, but what a clean environment is in the context of each member state or region needs to be laid out so that marketing can be better made. Additionally, a right to a clean environment needs to be promoted without stepping on the toes of the developing world. Wealthy nations make it easy for themselves to say everyone deserves a clean and healthy environment while their lifestyle contributes to the worsening of the environment for the global poor. Until there is environmental justice and the west begins to change their ways, there will be no healthy and clean environment for all. There must be a way for this balance to be struck, for the UN to come together to figure out what a clean and healthy environment is, and how it can be promoted in an equitable way. Finding a way for all of these moving pieces to come together is what this committee is for, and it is important that a course be chartered forth to preserve this beautiful world; the whole world, not just the developed nations; for the future of mankind. | |
| Country: | Syrian Arab Republic |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| As a member state of the United Nations, Syria of course supports the UN in its
peacekeeping duties. We as a nation are strong advocates for international cooperation and
foreign aid in times of crisis, as Syria has benefited from during the prolonged attacks by
insurgents over this past decade. That being said, Syria also is an advocate for national
sovereignty and ensuring that UN affiliated individuals aren't being inserted where their
presence is either unnecessary or unwanted by parties.
Syria believes strongly in the idea of consent and that for the UN to be deployed into, say, an active warzone, that all involved parties need to have it made clear that aid is being delivered so that there is zero confusion and no unnecessary loss of life. The work that is done by the United Nations in providing humanitarian relief is by far one of the most wonderful things humanity has accomplished. The ability to quickly get food and medical supplies into areas where natural disasters have occurred or there is civilian suffering is an awe-inspiring yet now fairly mundane one, but this ability is under threat. As of recent, there has been an uptick in attacks on UN aid convoys and accusations of groups violating international law by improperly using UN logos and dressings to appear affiliated when they are not, and Syria believes both need to come to an end. This is alarming, and frankly disgusting, that this has continued to go on so long without enough pushback from member states. There needs to be equal treatment for all that violate the rights of UN affiliated peoples, and these cases must be pursued. That's why Syria would strongly push for investigations into accusations of attacks on UN workers. In the meantime, while those investigations are pending, Syria believes in slowing the insertion of UN workers, as we believe it ridiculous to continuously send people in to be slaughtered. If countries are unwilling to respect international law, then they must be punished, whether or not they are allied with major power players. In 2016, the Syrian government allegedly attacked UN workers, and we have spent the near decade since apologizing and making up for it. We believe that this alleged incident should have never occurred, and wish to tie it back to the original idea of requiring approval by the nation to send in UN workers. Had all parties been informed and up-to-date on the matter, something like this could have been avoided. Syria is strongly in favor of protecting UN workers and affiliated groups, and is eager to propose solutions as to how they can be protected and what steps can be taken to punish those that have harmed them. | |
| Country: | Türkiye |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Almost the entire global population (99%) breathes air that exceeds World Health Organization air quality limits, posing a significant threat to public health. This challenge is further intensified by the triple-planetary crisis of climate change, which jeopardizes both the health and livelihoods of people worldwide. In response to this pressing issue, the United Nations (UN) passed Resolution 76/300 in 2022, which declares the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. This resolution aims to encourage Member States to enhance efforts to provide access to a clean and healthy environment for their people and to integrate this right into national constitutions and regional treaties. The UN resolution complements the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which calls on Member States to reduce emissions and engage in capacity- building efforts to promote sustainable development. Türkiye strongly supports these global initiatives, having been a signatory of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity since 1992. Furthermore, Türkiye's Constitution enshrines the right of all citizens to a healthy environment and establishes the duty of both the State and citizens to improve the environment, protect public health, and prevent pollution. Türkiye actively promotes international cooperation in the areas of technology access, capacity-building, and financial mechanisms, particularly concerning climate change adaptation and mitigation. Additionally, Türkiye upholds the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities," advocating for support tailored to the specific needs and capacities of each country. Türkiye is committed to collaborating with other Member States to enhance environmental monitoring, inspection, and reporting practices, and looks forward to working together to ensure a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment for all. | |
| Country: | Türkiye |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The United Nations (UN) has experienced a myriad of difficulties ensuring the safety and security of its personnel. Since the UN's inception 4,370 peacekeepers have lost their lives. As the world continues to face major conflicts and crises an estimated 363 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance, for this reason the pursuit of protection for humanitarian and UN personnel must be a top priority of every Member State. Türkiye is a strong proponent of deploying police and troops with the UN and currently has 139 police and troops deployed to 7 different missions. It is urgent that the UN does more to protect their volunteers including the Turkish that are in the field, Türkiye supports increasing security measures across the board in order to insure the safety of all personnel in the field. Türkiye is in favor of increased funding for security forces to protect humanitarian personnel in all UN missions as well as increased preventative measures to limit the spread of misinformation which has resulted in a significant number of attacks. The deployment of UN and humanitarian personnel and their impact is of extreme importance to Türkiye and is enshrined in article 5 of the Turkish Constitution which states that every UN request for peacekeepers should be considered by the National Security Council and reviewed by the President and Parliament. In addition Turkish police officers are hired by the UN and other humanitarian organizations with special importance placed on the deployment of Turkish missions in the Balkans, Central Asia and the Middle East under Article 77 of Law No. 657 in Türkiye. The continuation of United Nations peacekeeping and humanitarian missions are extremely important to Türkiye as the number of people in need of assistance continues to rise. In order to continue these operations in the near future immediate action must be taken to protect these volunteers. Türkiye emphasizes the importance of proportional increases in the contributions of Member States to expand the number of peacekeepers and safety personnel in order to improve protective measures for humanitarian workers and secure the distribution of humanitarian aid. In addition to a surge in funding and personnel Türkiye also seeks further regulations to prevent the spread of misinformation across social media and aims to pass UN mandates to increase moderation and regulation in the broader internet. | |
| Country: | Thailand |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Thailand faces significant threats from climate change, particularly rising sea levels, which
pose a direct risk to its capital, Bangkok. Recent studies warn that over 80% of Bangkok could
be submerged within the next 7 to 8 years, impacting more than 10 million people and causing
economic damage amounting to $ 550 billion. In the face of increasingly severe flooding,
which
recently claimed 22 lives, the urgency of climate action is clearer than ever. Experts stress that
without immediate measures, Bangkok may face catastrophic inundation within the next
century,
highlighting the need for decisive, long-term government and international intervention.
Thailand has already implemented several key measures to address these challenges. The 2015-2050 Climate Change Master Plan lays out a comprehensive framework for long-term environmental sustainability, while Thailand's active participation in the Paris Agreement underscores its commitment to mitigating climate risks. Thailand views environmental protection as closely linked to human rights and aligns its national efforts with international standards, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13 (Climate Action). Recognizing the grave human rights violations resulting from environmental degradation, We call for stronger international enforcement mechanisms to safeguard these rights. To build on these efforts, we advocate for enhanced global cooperation, particularly in providing financial and technological support to developing countries. National strategies like Thailand 4.0 and the Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) Economic Model illustrate how economic growth can be achieved through sustainable innovation, balancing development with environmental preservation. Furthermore, Thailand supports the expansion of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights to include stricter corporate accountability for environmental harm, as well as the development of a global framework for Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) to ensure compliance with international standards. | |
| Country: | Thailand |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Thailand recognizes the vital importance of protecting humanitarian and UN personnel,
especially given its history of hosting refugees from neighboring conflicts, such as Myanmar. As
a country that has welcomed displaced persons, Thailand understands the critical role
humanitarian workers play in providing essential aid in conflict zones. However, these personnel
often face severe risks, including violence and threats, which undermine their ability to operate
effectively. For instance, in May 2024, the United Nations Security Council strongly condemned
the rising attacks on aid workers and UN personnel. A UN report revealed that in 2023 alone, 91
aid workers were killed, 120 wounded, and 53 abducted. The ongoing war in Gaza has been
particularly deadly, claiming the lives of over 224 humanitarians, including many UNRWA
personnel. These alarming statistics reinforce Thailand's belief that ensuring the safety of
humanitarian personnel is essential for maintaining the integrity of global humanitarian missions.
Thailand has consistently supported international humanitarian law and has actively contributed to global peacekeeping efforts. We have hosted the Asia-Pacific Regional Dialogue for Human Rights in 2023, which brought together representatives from various countries, UN agencies, and civil society organizations to discuss the protection of civilians and humanitarian personnel, highlighting the need for their safety. Thailand is a strong advocate of the UN Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel and its Optional Protocol, which serve as the legal foundation for the protection of UN staff. By upholding these frameworks, Thailand reaffirms its dedication to ensuring that humanitarian workers can operate in dangerous environments without fear of harm. Looking forward, We call for stronger accountability mechanisms for those responsible for attacks on humanitarian and UN personnel. It supports enhanced coordination between the United Nations Department of Safety and Security (UNDSS) and regional organizations like ASEAN to improve crisis response. We also urge Member States to combat disinformation that endangers humanitarian workers through media monitoring and fact-checking campaigns. Finally, increased investment in training programs for peacekeepers and humanitarian personnel, focusing on security and negotiation skills, is essential for protecting those on the front lines. | |
| Country: | Timor-Leste |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Timor-Leste firmly believes that the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable
environment is intrinsic to the dignity and well-being of every individual. Our country, having
been subjected to four centuries of colonization and internal strife, is embarking on a long
haul to recovery. Timor-Leste is strongly aware of how environmental degradation impacts
public health, food security, and overall socio-economic development.
We applaud every positive array of developments toward integrating environmental protection into all areas of decision-making, including those that uphold a human rights- based approach to sustainable development. Specifically, Timor-Leste has undertaken directives geared toward renewable energy, reforestation, and sustainable management of natural resources. We call upon the international community to scale up its support in fostering capacity building at the state and civil society levels, to optimize resource efficiency and the protection of the environment into sustainable practices. We have embraced the Paris Agreement, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and agree that protecting and preserving our environment is essential to safeguarding the human rights of all people, and future generations. It is here that we stress the particular significance of Goal 13, Climate Action, including the objective of encouraging the implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and Goal 15, Life on Land, as contributing to the making of an improved and sustainable future for all. Our educational program will give rise to the assertion of popular demand for political, economic, and social realization of international human rights standards with regard to securing sustainable development, assuring further corporate accountability for an anti- ephemeral context and policy engagement. Building up will also enhance free-to-access information cooperation through joint, concerted efforts with local and international NGOs, together with relevant international and regional organizations, in order to contribute to participation in public discourse. | |
| Country: | Timor-Leste |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| Timor-Leste thoughtfully supports the safety and security of humanitarian and United
Nations personnel because the consequences of humanitarian assistance depend on these
individuals working in a security environment, free from violence and threats.
Due to the ongoing challenges faced by humanitarian organizations, including attacks against personnel in conflict zones, Timor-Leste advocates for enhanced protection for these indispensable workers. We support the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2286, which condemns attacks against medical personnel and humanitarian workers, and we call for stronger accountability measures for acts of violence against them. Timor-Leste believes in the great importance of working with local communities to ensure greater safety for humanitarian personnel. Community dialogue and trust-building with local leaders create an environment conducive to humanitarian efforts. Also, humanitarian personnel working in unstable locations should be provided with sufficient training and risk assessment methods. Adequate provisions for resources and support systems, including psychological counseling and training in conflict sensitivity, can greatly enhance their safety and their practice. Member states must be urged to consider the protection of humanitarian workers their first priority, salient in human rights issues as well as an imperative towards the success of international humanitarian efforts. As Timor-Leste, we will promote the human rights of a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment in the safety and security of those who work tirelessly to give humanitarian aid. The two topics discussed are intertwined, as a healthy environment contributes to stability and security, providing the necessary atmosphere for humanitarian assistance to exist. We hope to work with fellow nations to take these matters further. | |
| Country: | Ukraine |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| As a body, the United Nations has strived to find solutions to the countless concerns facing the international community since the institution's founding. For decades, the nations of the world have worked together to create a more prosperous, more equalitarian, and, most importantly, more peaceful world for all people. One of the longest-lasting and most pressing issues threatening the progress toward these goals is the threat of environmental degradation. As a nation that has stood alongside the international community in making great strides in mitigating harm to our environment through monumental resolutions such as A/RES/44/228, which laid the groundwork for UN-ensured protections for the environment, A/RES/55/2 and A/RES/70/1 which set environmental goals and targets to reach, and A/RES/76/300 which ensured the human right to a clean, healthy, environment, Ukraine has been eager to cooperate and find mutually agreeable methods of combating environmental degradation and ensuring a clean, healthy, environment for all persons. The Ukrainian position is that more needs to be done to defend this right and that one of the most versatile methods of doing so would be to introduce and adopt more environmentally friendly, sustainable agricultural practices. For Ukraine, this has been through the setting and achieving of targets to lower Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHGs) from the agricultural sector. Another key step would be for member states to agree to ensure pollutants and other waste runoff do not enter the water supply used for irrigation. According to the World Food Programme, a large contributor to hunger is climate change, therefore, sustainable agricultural practices not only contribute to a cleaner, healthier environment but also work to achieve a critical goal of A/RES/70/1. Ukraine, therefore, believes that the international community agreeing to reduce the emissions of respective agricultural industries can better ensure the human right to a clean, healthy environment. | |
| Country: | Ukraine |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| While there has never truly been a time where it has been safe to be a humanitarian aid worker, assisting those affected by the calamity, the 21st century is, unfortunately, becoming a time of unparalleled danger to the United Nations and humanitarian aid personnel. Ukraine, the United Nations, and the international community all have a vested interest in ensuring the safety and security of those risking their lives to help others and have acted accordingly through measures such as the 1994 Convention on the Safety of UN and Associated Personnel NO. 35457 and A/RES/78/316. Ukraine, as a nation currently facing the horrors of war, knows firsthand the importance of protecting the UN and other humanitarian personnel as they work to assist noncombatants. As one of the primary goals of the UNDSS in Ukraine has been to provide care to those dealing with intense stress and trauma, the importance of caring for the mental well-being of UN and humanitarian personnel so they may continue to provide aid has become undeniable. Therefore, Ukraine's position is that as a body concerned with the safety and security of persons, we must consider all aspects of a person's well-being, which includes mental health. Ukraine believes that this can be best achieved by encouraging cooperation between the WHO and UNDSS with a focus on mental health. This can be done by adding WHO mental health experts to UNDSS field teams whose objective is to provide this care, thereby enabling these field teams to provide better care to UN and humanitarian personnel. Additionally, member states, Ukraine included, that have suffered conflict can also lend expertise to both respective agencies and to the international community on how to provide more effective responses to threats posed against the safety and security of humanitarian and UN personnel. | |
| Country: | United Arab Emirates |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The United Arab Emirates believes the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is a basic human right each person should enjoy. The UAE recognizes the necessity of sustainable development for the livelihood of its citizens and the rest of the world's population. The UAE developed the Vision 2021 plan, and later the Vision 2030 plan. Both plans highlight the country's goal of instituting sustainable infrastructure and urban development, as well as the transition of diversifying economic incomes to reduce oil and gas production. In the UAE's Vision 2030 plan, our nation will continue to address climate change, noise and air pollution, water resources, biodiversity, and waste management. Additionally, as the first Arab state to set a net-zero goal, the United Arab Emirates is prioritizing the transition away from oil and towards the existence of entire self-sufficiency on natural gas by 2030. Achieving the net-zero goal would result in the creation of 200,000 jobs, an increased focus on the exportation of resources, and the contribution of 3% of the GDP. Recent environmental laws and resolutions have been adopted to include the Ministerial Resolution No. (228) of 2020 on the adoption of the infectious biological waste management handbook, and Federal Law No.12 of 2028 On the Integrated Waste Management. The UAE has also established the UAE Green Agenda Program which aims to enhance knowledge and education of green fields, support green manufacturing, finance programs, and other industry strategies. The UAE recognizes the importance of transitioning towards clean energy and resource self-sufficiency. A recent discovery of an even larger breadth of natural gas resources, has motivated our nation to work through the ADNOC (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company) to enhance the production of natural gas as a form of sustainable and clean energy. The UAE also acknowledges that a large portion of the livelihoods in the UAE, as well as international communities, depend on our oil production.. ADNOC will continue to fund both natural gas and oil development, to ensure a stable and progressive UAE for years to come, with a goal of expansion from just under 3 million b/d to 5 million b/d by 2027. The delegation of the United Arab Emirates remains committed to its mission of sustainable, clean and healthy environment and is excited at the opportunity to continue working toward a better future. | |
| Country: | United Arab Emirates |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The United Arab Emirates believes that the security and safety of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel is essential to delivering aid effectively. The UAE has shown its dedication to this matter by assigning UN members that are tasked in assisting in humanitarian aid. Moreover, the UAE has also supported UN resolutions specifically for the protection of humanitarian and medical personnel in conflict areas. Regionally, the UAE has contributed over $10 billion dollars in foreign aid between 2015 and 2021. Working with the International Humanitarian City in Dubai helps coordinate emergency relief operations worldwide. The UAE also supports initiatives to improve accountability for attacks on humanitarian personnel, including the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which classifies such attacks as war crimes. The UAE has several representatives from the United Nations that act as delegates actively serving in the United Arab Emirates. As an international institution, the United Nations is heavily supported by the UAE and our delegation is a willing collaborator that holds the safety of humanitarian delegates in high regard. The delegation of the United Arab Emirates looks forward with a genuine spirit of collaboration to discussing this significant matter with other passionate delegates. | |
| Country: | United Kingdom |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Environmental crises have rapidly worsened alongside the expansion of large corporations
over the last decade, with increasing threats against the right to a healthy environment now
raised as a human rights issue. The activities of forty-five percent of companies are projected
to increase global temperatures by at least 2.7 degrees Celsius globally.
The United Nations has previously established the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development with its 17 goals, which provides target goals for Member States to reach that concern the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. In efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, the United Kingdom has taken a role in implementing climate change mitigation measures by being the first national legislation in the world to set legally binding climate targets. The United Kingdom is a leader in setting climate targets, stepping in with regulations stated in the Environment Act of 2021 and a 25- year Environment Plan which outlines a long-term plan to ensure future generations have the right to a clean and healthy environment. The United Kingdom is a strong advocate for solid frameworks to be established among Member States regarding the right to a clean and sustainable environment. More specifically, we would like to encourage the creation of more specific target goals and action plans for Member States with greater adherence to climate targets and an increase in collaboration to achieve these objectives. We also hope that there will be stronger partnerships among Member States and international organisations like the World Health Organization to reduce environmentally damaging activities of large corporations and ensure global public health. There is strong support for widespread educational outreach programs to allow consumers to participate in efforts to terminate unsustainable proceedings by large corporations, which would protect the human right to a clean environment. It is for this reason that schools, youth programs, and public campaigns must speak on these issues directly, and such initiatives must be implemented globally. | |
| Country: | United Kingdom |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The safety and security of humanitarian personnel and the protection of United Nations (UN)
personnel is a pressing issue that demands immediate attention. In 2024 alone, we are
witnessing alarming trends, with 172 aid workers already killed since August 7th, according
to the Aid Worker Security Database. Many more have been injured or kidnapped while
delivering essential aid. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK)
recognises the urgency of addressing this growing threat to those working in conflict zones.
Past UN resolutions and actions have emphasised the importance of protecting humanitarian and UN personnel in conflict zones. Key resolutions, such as UN Security Council Resolution 2286, specifically condemn attacks on medical and humanitarian workers, urging member states to uphold their obligations under international humanitarian law, especially as outlined in the Geneva Conventions. In addition, as a key member of the Ministerial Group for the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel (MGPHP), the UK is committed to fostering international collaboration and supporting initiatives to enhance security and safety frameworks for humanitarian operations. The delegation of the United Kingdom proposes several solutions to strengthen the protection of humanitarian and UN personnel. One solution involves developing a centralised global survey and information exchange hub to track and record incidents of violence against aid workers, which would provide insights into trends of violence in high-risk areas and allow organisations to adapt their strategies accordingly. Additionally, the UK supports training programs that train workers in handling security threats and building better coordination with local and international partners. We call on more Member States to join these efforts and ensure that no more humanitarian lives are lost in the line of duty. | |
| Country: | United States of America |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| Taking into account the current efforts of environmental protection and our belief that every single person should be able to have a healthy environment, we support the development of a right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment. It supports the well-being and dignity of people all around the world. We believe that we need to protect our environment, address the climate crisis and promote accountability for human rights violations. The United States of America believes that all people have the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment. To this end, the United States encourages member states to prioritized localized solutions to localized problems and to foster domestic infrastructural developments to maintain economic as well as environmental sustainability. It is crucial to further bolster the United Nation's efforts to stop climate change. | |
| Country: | United States of America |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The United States of America believes that there is a need for more international collaboration for the protection of humanitarian and United Nations personnel. The United States of America believes that the most effective strategy is through the use of international cooperation and multilateral organization building. More conventions and international laws are needed that allow for humanitarian personnel to proceed through treacherous conditions in order to help those in need. Thus, the United States of America is a major advocate of the Geneva Convention and, more importantly, Protocol III, which amended The Geneva Conventions, bringing legitimacy to the red crystal with a white background and red frame and square edges as a peacetime symbol being used as a guise for humanitarian aid during times of war. Humanitarian personnel, whether they be from the United Nations, other member states, or non-governmental organizations, are some of the most important workers for helping those that are most immediately in harm's way. It is vital, then, to ensure their protection through further international cooperation and recognition of these workers importance. This will not only help save the lives of humanitarian personnel, but it will also bolster support for innocent lives that are caught in the crossfire of war or in the path of natural disasters. | |
| Country: | Venezuela |
| Topic: | The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment |
| Paper text: | |
| The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela recognizes that climate change continues its vicious attack on the people of Least Developed Countries (LDCs), Small Island Developing States (SDISs) and only recently has begun to affect Advanced Industrialized States (AISs) significantly. This has resulted in an amplified push for consensus on global sustainability efforts and has deflected blame from AISs. The Paris Climate Accords and Sustainable Development Goals of 2015 marked a period of hope and progress on climate issues however, in 2024, Venezuela has yet to see substantial commitment to these agreements by the largest emitters. All data available shows that there is a discrepancy in the trend of greenhouse gas emitters and those who are most affected by amplifying climate events. Out of concern for our people, along with our Latin American and Caribbean neighbors who are among the most vulnerable to climate events, Venezuela suggests that attention be turned to the ecocide caused by the ruling economic system, capitalism. These ruling states have convinced the world that socialism is evil and not conducive to the prosperity of the people, but this is a projection of the insecurities of a system that cannot sustain itself. Capitalism has fostered overconsumption, a direct contributor to growing emissions, and has halted any movement to alter patterns of consumption. It assumes an infinite potential for growth, even as we know how finite our resources are. As our democratically elected leader, Nicolas Maduro, said at the 27th session of the Conference of the Parties, "Venezuela is responsible for less than 0.4% of world emissions of greenhouse gasses. Notwithstanding this, our people must pay the consequences of this imbalance created by the main capitalist economies of the world who have contaminated the planet for the benefit of just a few." The Venezuelan people should not have to bear the burden of growth in AISs like it has through our imperialized history. This delegation believes that the only rational way to ensure a sustainable future for all is to curb overconsumption and the other ill effects of capitalism such as greenwashing and eco-volunteerism. Venezuela also recognizes that to create a realistic solution to this issue, we must emphasize the perspective of LDCs and SDISs over those who have historically appropriated this conversation. | |
| Country: | Venezuela |
| Topic: | Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel |
| Paper text: | |
| The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is aware of the significant violations of democracy across the regions of the world, seen specifically within the developing regions therein. The idea of democracy was essential in the development of the Advanced Industrialized States seen in power in our modern international community, as well as the importance of human rights. Venezuela is a Latin American state committed to upholding the principles of democracy used to develop an important awareness of sovereign human rights. While the protection of human rights should be upheld by all participants of the international community, this is also an issue best handled within state borders. In recent history, Venezuela has seen times of struggle and pain as a developing nation from external colonialist forces. Under President Maduro, Venezuela has entered a recovery phase, seeing influential growth in science and technology development, as well as the spiritual capacity of this state and its people. While the government of Venezuela supports the protection of human rights, global tools such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights, and other United Nations agencies used for international involvement within a state's internal functions, should be properly reevaluated to provide the proper and productive assistance required. These offices are highly susceptible to being used as a modern tool for colonialist, aggressive, and invasive behavior against developing states. The actions taken by the offices within Venezuelan borders since 2019 have been overwhelmingly aggressive on the Venezuelan government, to the point of providing exemption for individuals who were involved in coup and assassination attempts, as well as other plots of conspiracy. The Delegation of Venezuela believes that any personnel from an outside, intervening agency should be most secure in an operation coordinated with the domestic government rather than in actions to work against such government. External agencies are easily susceptible to the corruption or bias of other- interested international actors and therefore are unfit to be trusted in other states, specifically developing regions historically colonized such as South America, to promote growth and development of human rights and democracy. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is committed to the development of measures that ensure that personnel of UN agencies are protected by way of collaboration with governments prior to their operations within states. | |
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