Position paper for World Health Assembly
| Country: | Albania |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Background Obtaining equitable access to quality healthcare across the globe is a major goal for the United Nations. There are many factors involved with health,but access to healthcare services that provide reproductive care, prenatal care, vaccinations, early childhood care, and primary care physicians greatly improves health outcomes. The environment that one lives in also has a major impact on health. Currently, global disparities negatively impact health outcomes for women, children, and adolescents. Healthcare in Albania Albania currently uses a combination of public and private healthcare services. The Compulsory Health Insurance Fund (ISKSH) is funded by required payments split by employers and employees. This public sector covers the majority of available healthcare services, while private insurance covers dental and pharmaceutical care. Government spending on healthcare is lower than the United Nation average, but follows the single payer model. Single payer health insurance is the creation of a national healthcare fund that can be used to reimburse recipients of healthcare services. Therefore, access to primary healthcare is universal. To combat inadequate funding of their universal health care system, Albania needs to reform its healthcare revenue sources. Albanias neonatal mortality rate is around 8%, with contributing factors involving respiratory diseases and poor neonatal emergency transportation. To combat these issues, Albania would like to import increased neonatal incubation units and increase training programs for neonatal care. Most women have access to antenatal and maternal care, but the maternal mortality rate remains around 8% due to bleeding, infections, and unsafe abortions. Albania would like to improve health outcomes for new mothers and infants by investing in trained professionals and reproductive healthcare services such as abortion and pre and post-natal care. Albania boasts a 98% vaccination rate for children, and diseases such as polio, measles, and rubella, have been eliminated. Child mortality is also low, with 8/1000 deaths occurring before the age of 1, and 2/1000 occurring during childhood. Albania also has a relatively low early childbearing rate, with 14/1000 adolescent girls giving birth each year. Albania believes that more nations should invest in early childhood and adolescent care. | |
| Country: | Albania |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Background As substance abuse continues to be a concern, drug use has increased in global populations in recent years. This is a concern for public health, as substance abuse has negative consequences for health as a result of addiction. It may also be associated with increased risk of blood-borne diseases. Additionally, increased rates of substance abuse are associated with increased rates of violent crime. This poses a public health concern for victims. Albania therefore understands that reducing rates of substance abuse is imperative to promote public health. The Drug Problem in Albania Historically, Albania was a drug trafficking center for European countries. Cannabis production was a major illegal market until government reforms cracked down on its production. Today, cannabis is medically permissible in Albania, but illegal trafficking continues to be a concern. Drug use remains highest amongst young adults in Albania, with the most commonly used drugs being marijuana (7.6% use rate) and cocaine (3.5% use rate). To combat substance abuse, Albania has made possession of illegal drugs a criminal offense associated with a prison sentence of 5-10 years. It has also instigated a mandatory class in schools that educates students about the dangers of drug use. Albania believes that increased awareness of the dangers of drug use are essential in reducing their use, and believes that other countries should implement similar education programs. To reduce the rate of HIV/AIDS as a result of drug use, Albania has implemented programs which provide free needles, syringes, condoms, disinfectants, and informational brochures. Albania supports increased funding of law enforcement agencies, and is engaged with the prevention of drug trafficking across its borders. Albania believes that a holistic approach to illicit substances that involves national, local, and international agencies is essential for reducing the rate of substance abuse. | |
| Country: | Argentina |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| We urge member states to engage in the protection of the health of women, children, and adolescents. In respecting the rights of all people, ensuring the health of all must be supported by the United Nations, and we urge member states to work to ensure that the health of these groups is supported. By working together, this committee can change the futures of individuals across the world. | |
| Country: | Argentina |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| We applaud the efforts of researchers to provide evidence-based answers to the global drug problem, founded in the principles of public health. We recognize the importance of harm reduction policies and the benefits that they may have on communities. We strongly urge member states to embrace decriminalization to address these concerns and reduce harsh punitive sentencing for individuals suffering in this health crisis. | |
| Country: | Armenia |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Even now, despite significant advances in technology and healthcare, women, children, and adolescents around the world remain exceedingly vulnerable when it comes to accessing said healthcare. Many children struggle to survive past infancy, while women struggle to gain access to maternal healthcare and adolescents often do not have access to contraceptives or even the knowledge of how to use said contraceptives. Much action has been taken previously to improve the situation, such as the creation of frameworks to counter violence against children or the establishment of the Sexual and Reproductive Health Task Team for women and adolescents. The Republic of Armenia has itself taken steps against these problems, establishing the Healthy Lifestyle Promotion Strategic Program to improve healthcare as a whole through increased public education and easier access to preventative healthcare visits. In addition, Armenia has ensured that support centers for those subjected to domestic violence were established and operating in all parts of the nation with treatment and financial support being provided to victims as well. We would like to see similar programs established in member nations according to the needs of their populations, and would support the UN in the creation of a universal aid program for areas that are especially underserved across the world. These programs should ideally be enacted in collaboration with both pre existing local and international organizations, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross, in order to simplify the issue of establishing a foundation for the program to continue operating into the future. | |
| Country: | Armenia |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| While drugs can be used for the treatment of individuals and can even be lifesaving, they also pose a grave danger in the form of severe drug abuse and addiction worldwide. This problem has grown increasingly dire over the past few decades, with increasing amounts of individuals using both psychoactive drugs and narcotics in dangerous amounts. The matter of drug abuse has more and more come on the international stage, with strong foundations being established to help address the matter in the form of policies like the Synthetic Drug Strategy, which aim to not only prevent the production and distribution of dangerous drugs, but also destigmatize drug use to better enable individuals to come forward and get treatment for any potential addiction. The Republic of Armenia has additionally taken steps in the aim of this, decriminalizing the former crime of drug use while offering drug treatment to those who voluntarily accept it. In addition, the National Security Service of Armenia has consistently coordinated with international authorities to counter drug related activities, regularly collaborating on joint investigations for even greater effectiveness of action. We would like to see present in member nations additional programs as mentioned above, ensuring that not only will the production of dangerous narcotics be reduced, but those who have fallen victim to these products will be able to recover without significant difficulty. While we understand that nations may not always be able to reach these goals, we heavily encourage all who are able to attempt to incorporate similar programs into their already existing infrastructure on the matter. | |
| Country: | Australia |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Australia believes that the health of women, children, and adolescents is at the heart of global development and social progress. We are deeply committed to advancing gender equality and ensuring that all women, children, and adolescents especially in vulnerable regions have access to the healthcare and resources they deserve. As a long-time supporter of the Global Strategy for Womens, Childrens, and Adolescents Health (2016-2030), Australia has continuously championed initiatives to reduce maternal mortality, increase access to reproductive health services, and promote gender equity in healthcare. Australia has been an active partner in global efforts to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates, particularly in the Pacific region. We are proud of our contributions to programs like the Every Woman Every Child initiative, which has improved millions' access to life-saving healthcare and nutrition. Australia also collaborates with UN agencies and NGOs on vaccination programs and strengthening health systems in developing countries. We see these collaborations as essential steps in closing the health equity gap. Australia strongly believes that the next step is to ensure these health programs are sustainable and scalable. We call on the international community to strengthen health systems by investing in local healthcare infrastructure and training healthcare workers, especially in rural and conflict- affected areas. We also advocate for a more integrated approach, combining education, healthcare, and economic opportunities for women and adolescents. These investments will empower future generations and create more resilient societies. Were ready to work with our UN partners and other Member States to keep pushing this agenda forward. | |
| Country: | Australia |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Australia recognizes that the world drug problem is not just a law enforcement issue but a deeply rooted public health crisis that requires a humane and balanced response. Our national approach combines prevention, harm reduction, treatment, and rehabilitation, all while safeguarding human rights. Australia firmly supports the UN's goal of addressing this problem through the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961) and subsequent international drug control treaties. However, we believe its crucial to focus more on treatment and rehabilitation rather than punishment alone. Australia has long been an advocate for harm reduction strategies, and we have actively contributed to discussions at the Commission on Narcotic Drugs. Our national programs, such as needle exchange services and opioid substitution therapy, have proven to be effective at reducing drug- related harm and have become models for international best practices. We continue to support UNODCs work in combating drug trafficking and improving access to health services for those impacted by addiction. Australias stance is that the world drug problem cannot be solved through punitive measures alone. We urge the international community to adopt evidence-based harm reduction strategies, including wider access to drug treatment programs and rehabilitation services. We also propose stronger international collaboration to address the root causes of drug use, such as poverty, social instability, and mental health issues. We believe that any successful strategy must balance drug control with compassionate public health policies, ensuring that those affected by addiction receive the care and support they need. Australia is ready to lead by example and work with other countries to promote a more health-centered approach. | |
| Country: | Austria |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Regardless of the number of recent medical advancements made by the global community that have been groundbreaking in preventing disease and unnecessary complications, there are still a number of disparaging factors endangering the standards of life of women, children and adolescents. Combined, about 67 percent of the world population consists of women and minors, meaning that out of the almost 8 billion people, 5.36 billion individuals are experiencing abnormal healthcare, resulting in a variety of complications. In the past year alone, 6 million children under the age of 15 and over 89,000 women died from a multitude of causes and medical conditions, the majority of which were preventable diseases and/or injuries. When a region suffers from a lack of resources, the mortality rate of their marginalized populations skyrocket as a direct result of inequities. This leads to the fact that underdeveloped/3rd world countries are experiencing mortality at a grossly higher average than developed/1st world countries. This issue is only on an increasing trend, as the disparities in healthcare and economic states between developed and underdeveloped states continues to exponentially increase, and it is pertinent the United Nations is called upon to exhaust every possible trail to mitigate the number of deaths experienced per year. While it is necessary to recognize the individual sovereignty of each state in determining the healthcare regulations within their respective boundaries, from a wider angle, the global community must come together to mitigate these different violations and gross negligence of patients. The international community must work in tandem with organizations such as the World Health Organization, the Global Health Council (one of the largest member based organizations focused on preventing premature deaths), or the International Medical Corps (a humanitarian aid, nonprofit focused on healthcare in underdeveloped regions. While this is not an extensive list, these are three organizations that have been detrimental in decreasing the healthcare gap, and continue to lead the global community in finding manners in which to treat patients. While respecting the international power of this body, we have an inherent duty to call upon the globe to reduce these numbers. It is also highly important to recognize these numbers are not proclaimed with certainty, as marginalized communities often experience a number of unreported deaths and injuries. One of the root causes of healthcare disparities stems from the lack of healthcare resources, and a decreased efficiency of the nations economy. To reduce these disparaging factors, the Republic of Austria calls on member states to collaborate with international organizations such as the aforementioned to provide humanitarian relief to countries with unusually high levels of mortality. Additionally, we recommend a committee brought forth by the United Nations that consists of doctors vetted by an international process that can treat particularly difficult conditions or diseases. To accurately fund such a project, each member state is called upon to contribute a portion of internal revenues allowing for the proper resources to be allocated towards communities in need. | |
| Country: | Austria |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| In accordance with the growing global population, there is a simultaneous increase in the percentage of individuals who use psychoactive drugs. While it is commonly known the effect of the aforementioned drugs provide the capacity for a number of healthcare complications or deaths, over 66 percent of such are preventable. With over 538,000 annual reported deaths from drug use, over two thirds of that are from overdose. The breakdown of these statistics per country reveal that they are heightened in regions enthralled in poverty as a result of a number of different marginalizing and disparaging factors. It is pertinent that the global community comes together to prevent the unnecessary mortality of these individuals and ensure that they receive proper health care. The United Nations is called upon to increase funding towards drug prevention, and similarly they are called upon to collaborate with international prevention organizations. This would allow for the number of drug related incidents to decrease in a medical sense and overall ensure that all individuals receive proper and efficient healthcare. When referring to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime it becomes evident that there are a number of different implementable paths available allowing for the mitigation of these issues. It is the responsibility of member states to reduce the number of fatalities and casualties within their borders, so the United Nations requests member states to implement these paths and further healthcare development. The United Nations recognizes that there is not a set regulation that can be enforced when the matters are domestic due to the individual sovereignty of all nations, but if the problem were to evolve and become an international affair, the Republic of Austria recommends a special hearing committee be formed to rule on the cases. | |
| Country: | Belarus |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| We recognize that the health of women, children, and adolescents is essential to a society and that the role of the family must be prioritized. We support efforts to improve member states efforts to guarantee greater access to healthcare amongst these important groups within any country. We know that the health of women, children, and adolescents is integrally tied to the health of families and communities, and we urge member states to expand their efforts to meet those health needs. | |
| Country: | Belarus |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| We acknowledge that the drug crisis has created a public health concern globally, and we urge member states to work to control that problem within their own countries. As member states, we must push to resolve these concerns and use evidence-based approaches to improve public health as a whole. | |
| Country: | Belgium |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Belgium firmly supports global efforts to improve the health and well-being of women, children, and adolescents as a central pillar of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all. Our nation has consistently prioritized gender equality and universal health coverage (UHC), recognizing that women's and children's health is pivotal to reducing inequality and fostering sustainable development. Belgium acknowledges the substantial progress made through the Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health (2016-2030), but also recognizes that gaps remain in access to quality healthcare, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Belgium is committed to contributing to multilateral efforts to ensure equitable healthcare for all women, children, and adolescents, regardless of their socio-economic background. We advocate for stronger collaboration between governments, international organizations, and civil society to expand access to maternal, newborn, and adolescent healthcare services. In line with Belgium's commitment to UHC, we emphasize the importance of sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR) as central to improving health outcomes. Belgium is a vocal supporter of comprehensive sexuality education and access to contraceptive services for all women and adolescents. This approach helps prevent unplanned pregnancies, maternal mortality, and the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), contributing to healthier communities. Belgium also stresses the need for gender-sensitive healthcare that addresses the unique needs of adolescent girls. A focus on mental health, particularly in the context of rising levels of gender-based violence and online harassment, must be a global priority. We urge member states to support mental health services as part of primary healthcare for women and adolescents. Finally, Belgium highlights the importance of innovation in healthcare delivery. Our nation encourages the use of digital health technologies to improve access to quality care, especially in underserved regions. Telemedicine and mobile health platforms have the potential to revolutionize the delivery of maternal and adolescent healthcare, particularly in remote areas. Belgium remains committed to partnering with the international community to achieve the objectives of the Global Strategy for Women's, Children's, and Adolescents' Health, advocating for greater investments in healthcare infrastructure, research, and education. | |
| Country: | Belgium |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Belgium acknowledges the global drug problem as a significant public health issue with wide-reaching social, economic, and human rights implications. As a member of the European Union, Belgium supports a balanced approach to addressing drug-related issues, combining law enforcement measures with a strong emphasis on public health. Our nation advocates for evidence-based drug policies that prioritize harm reduction, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. We strongly believe that a health-centered approach should be at the heart of the global drug policy. We must shift away from punitive measures toward policies that recognize drug use as a public health challenge rather than a criminal issue. In this regard, Belgium has championed harm reduction strategies, such as needle exchange programs, opioid substitution therapy, and supervised drug consumption rooms, which have proven to reduce the spread of infectious diseases like HIV and Hepatitis C, while also lowering overdose deaths. A key pillar of Belgium's drug policy is ensuring access to treatment and rehabilitation services for individuals affected by drug use. We urge the international community to invest in comprehensive healthcare systems that offer both physical and mental health support for individuals struggling with addiction. Moreover, we advocate for the integration of mental health services into drug treatment programs to address the underlying causes of substance abuse, such as trauma and socioeconomic disadvantage. In addition, we emphasize the importance of addressing the socio-economic factors that contribute to drug abuse, particularly in vulnerable populations such as adolescents and marginalized communities. Public education campaigns that focus on prevention, combined with the promotion of healthy lifestyles, can be effective tools in reducing drug demand and promoting resilience against drug abuse. Belgium also stresses the need for a coordinated international response to combat the world drug problem. We advocate for stronger collaboration between governments, international organizations, and civil society to tackle drug trafficking and reduce the supply of illicit drugs. At the same time, Belgium remains committed to upholding human rights in all drug-related policies and opposes the use of the death penalty for drug offenses. Finally, Belgium supports ongoing research into the medical use of controlled substances, such as cannabis-based medicines, to ensure that these drugs are used safely and effectively for therapeutic purposes. We believe that scientific evidence should guide decision-making on drug policy. Belgium stands ready to work with member states to develop a comprehensive global strategy that balances public health and security concerns while upholding human rights and promoting social well- being. | |
| Country: | Belize |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| The Global Strategy strives to achieve the highest attainable standard for the health and wellbeing of women, children and adolescents to ensure, among other things, that every mother and child not only survives but also thrives. This comes after the success of the 2010 Strategy and the Every Woman, Every Child movement, which helped accelerate these results and soon became the stepping stone for this project. Belize has been able to progress towards women's, children's, and adolescents' health goals thanks to this movement. Belize has been able to drop their maternal mortality rate by half in only two years, the infant mortality rate has also dropped by 33% since 2015 and the rate of maternal to infant transmission of HIV has nearly been eliminated. Strengthening maternal and child health services, HIV and syphilis prevention programs, malaria elimination programs, family planning and sexual health education and strengthening and general collection of health data have been some of the more helpful solutions implemented in Belize that have been able to give such positive results in a relatively short time span. | |
| Country: | Belize |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| The world drug problem has a multitude of public health concerns that make the overall problem have different dimensions such as the treatment and care for people with drug use disorders, harm reduction associated with the misuse of drugs, the access to controlled medicines for pain relief, vulnerability to drug use disorders, etc. This makes the solution for this problem less clear. Currently, Belize is one of the countries that is struggling with an onslaught of drug trafficking, especially considering the ongoing 'War on Drugs' that is happening within Latin America, the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. Because of the low population density and geographical location, Belize relies mostly on external resources and overseas trading to keep their economy running. This has made the drug trafficking problem intensify in Belize and its neighboring countries. Some of the possible solutions include implementing prevention programs such as education and awareness campaigns, the betterment of mental health support and implementation of youth programs with targeted interventions. Also implementing harm reduction strategies such as needle exchange programs, safe consumption spaces and naloxone distributions along with increasing treatment and rehabilitation services would be the best solutions to help fight this problem. | |
| Country: | Brazil |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| We, Brazil stand out as a beacon of hope and progress in the global strategy for
women's, children's, and adolescents' health. Brazil has made remarkable strides in
improving health outcomes through comprehensive policies aimed at maternal and
child health. For instance, our maternal mortality rate has decreased by approximately
70% since the 1990s, illustrating our commitment to safeguarding future generations.
We take pride in the Family Health Strategy, which ensures that even the most
vulnerable populations have access to essential healthcare services, reaching more
than 60% of Brazil's population.
We are also focusing on Programs on prenatal care and nutrition education which are crucial in effectively reducing maternal mortality rates. We also value initiatives aimed specifically at adolescents, where educational campaigns about reproductive health are increasingly vital. These campaigns empower young people to take charge of their health and well-being. Our multi-sectoral approach further highlights our dedication, to promoting collaborations between government agencies, civil society, and international organisations to achieve sustainable health outcomes. The Mais Vida program, for example, enhances the quality of life for pregnant women and children by providing healthcare access and comprehensive support. Additionally, we emphasise gender equality and reproductive rights, aligning with global health standards set by the World Health Organization. By integrating health education within primary and secondary schools, we are creating a culture of health awareness and responsibility among our youth. It's inspiring to witness how our strategies are not only improving health outcomes but also setting an example on the global stage. We firmly believe that continued investments in women's, children's, and adolescents' health will pay enormous dividends for Brazil's future. | |
| Country: | Brazil |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| We, Brazil hold a crucial position in addressing the public health dimension of the world drug
problem, actively pursuing innovative strategies to combat drug abuse while prioritizing
health over incarceration.
Notably, Brazil has worked to balance enforcement measures with harm reduction strategies, as evidenced by the 2018 - 2022 National Drug Policy, which emphasizes the importance of advancing health-based measures. Our commitment to reducing harm in reduction programs, such as syringe distribution and supervised consumption sites, highlights a compassionate strategy that aims to minimize health risks associated with drug use. This focus on public health over punitive actions reflects a paradigm shift towards understanding addiction as a health issue rather than merely a criminal concern. We have seen success with initiatives like "Crack, It's Possible to Overcome," which not only provides essential healthcare services but also includes psychosocial support, counseling, and vocational training. This holistic strategy equips individuals with the necessary tools to rebuild their lives, addressing both the physical and social aspects of addiction. Collaborative efforts between public health, education, and social services create a comprehensive support network for those affected by drug-related issues. Our dedication to these innovative solutions positions Brazil as a leader in advocating for sustainable approaches to drug-related challenges. Moreover, according to the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, our focus on harm reduction has contributed to a decline in overdose deaths in key cities. As we continue to innovate and prioritize public health, We, Brazil believe that our policies will serve as a model for other nations struggling with similar drug- related issues, ultimately improving countless lives across Brazil. | |
| Country: | Chile |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Chile is committed to advancing the health of women, children, and
adolescents, worldwide, in alignment with the United Nations third sustainable
development
goal, Good Health and Well-being. These groups of people are particularly vulnerable, and
until the global community can pledge to conquer these health challenges, global
prosperity
will be hindered.
As a strong advocate of universal, quality healthcare, the Republic of Chile has initiated many successful healthcare programs nationwide, including the Comprehensive Child Health Program and the National Women's Health Program. In the last two decades, the portion of Chiles population that has access to healthcare has improved from 82% to nearly 99%. The Republic of Chile also participates in various global health partnerships, including WHO- led initiatives, such as the Every Woman Every Child movement. Member States are encouraged to follow in Chiles footsteps, regarding participation and commitment to global health well- being. The Republic of Chile recognizes that achieving universal healthcare for women, children, and adolescents is very complex. Members States must start by investing in healthcare infrastructure, followed by the development of educational programs that cultivate a diverse pool of skilled healthcare professionals. Additionally, the Republic of Chile proposes that states create outreach healthcare programs with a specific focus on targeting disadvantaged and rural communities. These initiatives will increase citizens access to healthcare, specifically women children, and adolescents. Alongside cooperation with States, the Republic of Chile pledges to invest significant funds and resources to achieve these objectives. The Republic of Chile encourages Member States in the Special Committee to cooperate on creating resolutions that prioritize improving the healthcare available to women, children, and adolescents. The Republic of Chile has confidence in the Committee's ability to achieve this objective, which is the cornerstone for global success. | |
| Country: | Chile |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Chile is in full support of Goal 3 of the United Nations Sustainable
Development Goals, which focuses on the right to ensure healthy lives and promote well-
being for all at all ages. Target 3.5 is of utmost importance, which seeks to strengthen the
prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful
use of alcohol. Thankfully, progress has been made in this field, with global drug-related
treatment coverage decreasing from 11% in 2015 to under 9% in 2022. The Republic of
Chile
notes with concern that treatment coverage for women leg behind that of men across all
regions. It is crucial that progress continues to improve the public health sector, addressing
global drug use and bridging the gender gap in healthcare access.
The Republic of Chile recognizes the significance of the public health system in opposing and treating drug use, approving the law that created the Ministry of Interior and Public Safety and the National Service for the Prevention and Rehabilitation of Drug and Alcohol Use in 2011. By aiming to reduce the facilitation and distribution of drugs, our cannabis herb seizure increased from 8.4 tons in 2010 to 14.6 tons in 2011, with those numbers consistently growing. The Republic of Chile's national drug policies and strategies consider the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Republic of Chile has solid multifaceted plans and programs to address the socioeconomic causes and consequences of the drug problem, implementing our treatment program under collaboration agreements with the Ministry of Health. The Republic of Chile strongly believes in the strengthening of the public health sector, specifically relating to the worldwide drug issue. The Republic of Chile calls upon the Member States of the United Nations to come together and develop resolutions that increase healthcare funding, enhance monitoring of drug use, and strengthen laws to prosecute substance abusers, thereby achieving our shared goals. The Republic of Chile is confident that the collaborative efforts of this committee will bring improvements to public health goals regarding drug use. | |
| Country: | China |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Within the past seven decades there has been a tremendous amount of work done to
increase the quality of health that women, children, and adolescents receive. The People's
Republic of China believes that health is needed for social and economic growth.
However, there are still major issues within the global community that need to be
addressed. Despite making up about half of the population, children and women still have
less access to healthcare globally. Around 5 million children die before reaching the age of
five, and women struggle to get access to maternal health and contraceptives globally.
The global strategy for women, children, and adolescent health aims to combat this
by ending preventable mortality, promoting health and well being, and expanding
enabling environments.
These issues are caused by the long term effects of the discrimination of women and children on a global scale. They encounter and have encountered barriers preventing them from being able to recognize their own rights globally. Furthermore, roughly one billion children are experiencing multidimensional poverty worldwide, and one in every ten women in the world lives in extreme poverty. This raises concerns internationally about unfair treatment leading to poor health of women, children, and adolescents and how we can improve the health of all citizens, including those disproportionately affected. Throughout the United Nations history, multiple solutions have been implemented. One solution is the Principle of the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, which ensures that children and their mothers have the right to healthcare and that the child has a right to nutrition. Since 2010, The People's Republic of China has reduced the child and maternal mortality rates by over 80% and 72% respectively. The Programme of Action established new standards for the health of women and children and the access to education about that health. One problem that plagues the global community is the increasing rates of cancer and cardiovascular disease. The People's Republic of China believes an increase in access to health insurance will make large strides in bridging the gap. China also believes in investing in sectors that break down the barriers that leave people in poverty. Finally, to combat the increasing rates of cancer and cardiovascular disease, The People's Republic of China strongly encourages city infrastructure to be changed into a healthier environment, and to promote healthy lifestyles. | |
| Country: | China |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| There are multiple factors acting on the world drug problem including vulnerability to
drug use and dependence, treatment and care of people with drug use disorders, the
harm associated with drug use, and the access to controlled medicines for pain relief. The
People's Republic of China has been actively working within our own nation to treat
opioids, such as fentanyl, as controlled substances, criminalizing the production and
exportation of these opioids, and focusing on improving drug utilization patterns. Thanks
to programs like the Care for Drug Users campaign and other extensive drug prevention
education, the scale of drug abuse has continued to decrease. In 2022, a total of 11.7
tons of heroin, methamphetamine, and ketamine were seized, representing a 32% year-
on-year decrease. The process to decrease drug trafficking was to focus on overland
trafficking as the primary method of seizing drugs.
Drug addiction and abuse has been an issue throughout human history. The current issues with opioids started to spike in 2012 and continues to increase at an alarming rate to this day. Substance abuse has caused 36 million people to suffer from using drugs, and at least 583,000 annual deaths, which raises concerns in public health. This issue plagues the health of the global community. Previous actions on this matter include the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, which acknowledged that addiction to narcotic drugs was a serious concern. There was also a convention held against illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, which allowed enforcement mechanisms to be put into place. Finally the Opioid Strategy was enacted, providing a five pillar response to the opioid epidemic. Despite these actions, very little progress has been made globally to significantly reduce the world drug problem. The People's Republic of China would look favorably upon working on prevention and treatment of substance abuse. China would also strongly encourage global action to be taken on drug trafficking and the introduction of opioids in states struggling with substance abuse. Finally, The People's Republic of China would appreciate controlling substances such as fentanyl, with extreme caution. | |
| Country: | Costa Rica |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| As an upper-middle-income country with universal access to health care, Costa Rica
maintains
its commitment to helping women with reproductive health, increasing medical access,
decreasing the number of women living in poverty, and advocating for gender equality. Costa
Rica condemns the presence of gender-based violence around the globe.
Additionally, Costa Rica believes in being a pillar of any initiative that supports the growth of family planning and childcare through governmental expenditures. This allows lower-income families to avoid bearing the brunt of care costs and helps poverty-level families transition into middle-wage earners per the UN's prerogative to increase the standard of living. Lessons learned from the recent COVID-19 pandemic have enabled the Government of Costa Rica to implement more projects supported by World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization country offices. Our primary healthcare (PHC)-oriented approach has proven effective and community-focused in shaping health policy. In this framework, communities and local institutions have been the focal points for Costa Rica's implementation of governmental health policy. Similarly, to better assist women, children, and adolescents' health worldwide, Costa Rica believes that the UN should adopt a PHC approach to health care, making it a requirement for the Member States of this committee. | |
| Country: | Costa Rica |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| About concerns expressed by other States, including the U.S. and governing bodies
such as the
UN. Costa Rica's government continues to express deep concern over the rising
prevalence of
illicit drugs and related crimes, recognizing the profound impact these issues have on
public
safety and social stability. The increase in drug trafficking and associated violence poses
significant challenges, not only for Costa Rica but for the region as a whole. In light of this,
the
UN's Office on Drugs and Crime has recently been granted access to vital information
collected
by Costa Rica regarding drug use and arms smuggling. This collaboration is seen as a
critical
step toward understanding and addressing the complex dynamics of these challenges.
Costa Rica believes that a robust governmental response to internal drug-related issues is essential for tackling broader global narcotic problems. By strengthening national policies and enforcement mechanisms, the government aims to create a more effective framework for combating drug trafficking and its consequences. For this reason, Costa Rica advocates for implementing United Nations action to enhance global efforts in this area through enhanced jurisdiction of UNODC, supporting its adoption and implementation into all the Member States within this committee. Considering these factors, the PHC approach can also be applied to the drug health crisis. | |
| Country: | Cuba |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Cuba has long been a champion of public health and social equity, emphasizing the rights
and well-being of women, children, and adolescents. The Global Strategy for Women's,
Children's and Adolescents' Health (2016-2030), launched by the World Health
Organization (WHO) and other UN bodies, aligns closely with Cuba's commitment to
comprehensive healthcare and social justice. This position paper outlines Cuba's
approach to the Global Strategy, highlighting our achievements, ongoing challenges, and
future commitments.
Cuba has many achievements in health care. Cuba's health system is characterized by its universal access, which ensures that all citizens, regardless of socioeconomic status, receive healthcare services. This aligns with the Global Strategy's emphasis on equitable health access. Cuba boasts some of the lowest maternal and infant mortality rates globally. This success is attributed to comprehensive prenatal and postnatal care, accessible family planning services, and strong community health initiatives that focus on education and prevention. Cuba has developed targeted programs addressing the health needs of adolescents, including sexual and reproductive health education, mental health services, and substance abuse prevention. These initiatives reflect our commitment to addressing the specific needs of young people as outlined in the Global Strategy. The Cuban government promotes a holistic approach to health that integrates education, social services, and community engagement. This strategy enhances health outcomes for women, children, and adolescents by addressing the social determinants of health. Cuba fully supports the Global Strategy's goals, particularly those focused on reducing maternal and child mortality, promoting gender equality, strengthening health systems and engaging communities. We continue to invest in maternal and child health programs, leveraging community health workers to provide care and education at the grassroots level. Cuba recognizes the importance of gender equality in health outcomes. Our policies promote women's empowerment through education and participation in the workforce, thereby improving their health and that of their families. We are committed to enhancing our health infrastructure to respond to emerging health challenges, ensuring that all segments of the population have access to quality health services. Community participation is central to our health initiatives. We engage local organizations, families, and young people in health promotion and decision-making processes, fostering ownership and sustainability of health programs. Despite our successes, Cuba faces challenges that impact the health of women, children, and adolescents. Ongoing economic difficulties hinder the full realization of health services. Continued support from international partners is crucial to maintain and expand our health initiatives. In addition, limited access to new technologies and treatments can affect health outcomes. Cuba advocates for equitable access to medicines and technologies as part of the Global Strategy's vision. Finally, while we have made progress, further efforts are needed to expand mental health services for adolescents, addressing the growing concerns of mental health issues among youth. Cuba is committed to collaborating with international partners, including WHO, UNICEF, and other relevant organizations, to enhance our efforts in line with the Global Strategy. We advocate for increased funding for health initiatives, knowledge sharing and advocacy for policy change. Financial support is essential for sustaining and expanding programs that benefit women, children, and adolescents. Cuba is willing to share its experiences and best practices with other countries, contributing to global learning and improvement in health outcomes. We support global advocacy efforts aimed at addressing the social determinants of health, promoting gender equality, and ensuring the rights of women, children, and adolescents are prioritized in national and international policies. Cuba's stance on the Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health is one of strong support and commitment. We believe that through continued investment, collaboration, and advocacy, we can make significant strides toward achieving the health and well-being of all women, children, and adolescents globally. Together, we can ensure that every individual has the opportunity to lead a healthy and fulfilling life. | |
| Country: | Cuba |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| The global south and the greater international community stand at a crossroads. The
inaction of the global north in violation of the shared mission of this assembly has led to a
deepening drug crisis across Latin America spreading into the Caribbean post-pandemic.
This is not a domestic or even regional issue, but a global one and a shared common
responsibility. While a rigorous effort to educate the public and our zero tolerance policy
along with a focus on prevention continue to curb the production, trafficking and use of
drugs within Cuba, this stands despite the economic, commercial and financial blockade
by the United States of America against Cuba and our arbitrary inclusion among the list of
states supporting terrorism, and against a greater trend within greater Latin America.
Drugs and crime in general have been politicized and even legalized within some states, in
opposition to the shared responsibility under international law and international charter.
Culture, education and family play key roles but above all it is a shared burden. As our
Vice Minister of the Ministry of Justice asserted earlier this year, we reaffirm Cuba's
political will to cooperate with the entire international community in the serious and real
efforts made in the battle against this problem.
Cuba is deeply concerned about the trafficking of illicit drugs due to the public health impacts of such substances. In our own country, there has been an increase in recent years (in drug consumption), and adolescents and young people represent the most vulnerable group. Relatedly, illegal drug use and violent crime, once rare in Cuba, are on the rise, making it difficult to impossible for the government to provide needed medicines or deliver in a timely manner the few food products that Cubans can still obtain through ration cards. Cuba maintains that it is not a transit zone for drugs, a producer of drugs nor a haven for illicit money, but through the economic crisis abetted by the global north such issues have become untenable and consumption of some substances has risen. We reaffirm our commitment to the three United Nations Drug conventions and urge further international cooperation against this issue. Further we wish to emphasize the will of Cuba to participate in such cooperation and the creation of societies free of illegal drugs in the pursuit of sustainable society. The Cuban government maintains 36 bilateral agreements for counterdrug cooperation and 27 for policing cooperation. Cuban authorities share tactical information related to vessels transiting Cuban territorial waters suspected of trafficking and coordinate responses. Such actions demonstrate affirmatively Cuba's commitment to playing its part in ending. | |
| Country: | Czechia |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| We strongly advocate for women, children, and adolescents to access fair and
equitable
healthcare. Around the world, there is a struggle for women, children, and adolescents to
find
the aid that they deserve. This is a topic that we would like to fully defend and take action
in
order to better achieve a world that includes all in the healthcare system. We envision a
future
where mothers and their children can have available resources to help their health.
We reinforce the initiatives that we have upheld since 2021 in support of women's health. We defend the initiatives that improve the health of mothers and women in their pregnancies and mental health. We acknowledge the inequality in the systems that are currently in place and hope to reframe these in order to help with the inclusion of women, children and adolescents. We defend the right to education of women's health. We believe in the expansion of protection in terms of women's health. We understand the importance of women's health and the services that are needed in supporting women, especially new mothers. We reaffirm our commitment to the multiple initiatives that the UN Women support. This issue is a crisis that puts many people at risk. Women deserve a world that they can defend the rights of their bodily autonomy and not in the fear of their health. Mothers and children deserve a world in which they can live in a world of safety where they can find resources for health. | |
| Country: | Czechia |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Globally, the issue of drugs holds a high need for attention. We support the cooperation
between nations to find a solution that remedies the current situation in which we live. We
acknowledge the mental battle of addiction and wish to forward ideas of education and
intervention as a solution.
We are concerned with the increase in drug trafficking and we condemn the illegal trafficking of substances. We encourage the disassembling of organized crime that produces methamphetamine and fentanyl. Our government supports the International Guidelines on Human Rights and Drug Policy, through its human approach on resolving crime against drug abuse. We support a human system of drug rehabilitation and reintegration of those that struggle with addiction. We believe that the education of drug use will help to address the problem before it can occur. We aim to focus our efforts to center around people that are in need of our help. We emphasize the importance of public health in order to better the sysyems that are currently in place. | |
| Country: | Denmark |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Denmark has been a leader in the health of women, children and adolescents. A necessary tool for that is a healthcare system to prevent deaths and allow citizens to thrive. Women and children make up approximately 50% of the world population, yet there are still struggles for them to get necessary healthcare. Roughly 287,000 maternal deaths occur each year, with 95% being in low and low-middle income countries. Children die at a rate of 16,000 deaths per day with 2% of those being under the age of 5. The Kingdom of Denmark has supported the Global Strategy by implementing data driven approaches to improve our healthcare system. The Kingdom of Denmark has a universal healthcare system that allows all our citizens to receive the necessary medical treatments to maintain health. The Kingdom of Denmark believes in pushing for universal healthcare by UN members for the world as it would allow the mortality rates to drop and citizens to thrive. | |
| Country: | Denmark |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Denmark has been a leader in fighting the trafficking of illegal drugs. However, a scientific approach to minimizing deaths and other negative consequences of addiction needs to happen for our world to continue to move forward. In 2021 the world saw 174,500 deaths occur from substance use disorder. Focusing on punishment instead of prevention does not allow citizens to recover and costs countries more money than should be necessary. The EMCDDA shows that approximately 29% of the world's population has a substance use disorder. This is a 45% increase over the last decade. In Denmark during 2023 the rate of those with addiction issues fell by 7%.Denmark has used a fact-based approach that was mixed with a mental health guidance. When scientific research and international collaboration are involved, substance use can be minimized. Prevention and mental health approaches allow for healing and recovery. By using fact over fear and sharing those findings with other members of the UN, the UN can prevent deaths, trauma and other negative outcomes that substance use carries with it. This also allows for the Synthetic Drug Strategy to help the world to overcome this epidemic | |
| Country: | Ecuador |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Public health systems for adolescents, children, and women are crucial in protecting the
welfare of different states. The Republic of Ecuador is committed to fostering a community
where global strategies that protect women and children are a priority. In collaboration with
the Pan American Health Organization, our delegation has shown commitment to advancing
public health systems that enhance the mental and physical well-being of people from the
Americas and in other states. Across the globe, there is a large range of health issues, from
poor mental health to poverty. Building communication between states can improve these
issues that continue to fester and grow.
The Republic of Ecuador wishes to find avenues that supports the improvement of different global strategies for the health of women and children. Given our challengeschild mortality, poverty, maternal healthit is important to increase cooperation between states. Other states suffer from these issues, and improving cooperation will provide different methods to improve not only our health affairs, but also other countries who suffer from similar health disparities. Globally, children and womens health has been suffering since 2020, there has been an increase in food insecurity, hunger, child marriage, intimate partner violence, adolescent depression and anxiety. States must improve cooperation and research on these matters, as there is an increasing issue with a multitude of health disparities affecting many across the globe. | |
| Country: | Ecuador |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Solving the current world drug problem is of the utmost importance, as it continues to impact
our youth and the general population. Our delegation recognizes the ongoing issues of drug
trafficking and substance abuse, which continue to escalate and affect the global community.
Due to our location, Ecuador is a hub for drug trafficking and substance abuse. Located
between two major drug-producing countries, citizens are susceptible to drug-related violence
and other situational health problems. Our homicide rates in Guayaquil, a port city, have
increased by 180%, as of 2022, due to drug-induced violence and drug trafficking. Our
delegation understands the frustration these issues cause and wishes to help resolve a
problem that affects not only us, but also fellow states suffering the consequences. The Latin
American and Caribbean region has been affected by the ongoing drug problem, which will
likely continue to spread across the globe, if it hasnt already.
These issues are dire as they continue to affect women and youth, who are particularly vulnerable to drug-related violence, so it is urgent that we place a high priority on creating solutions. By increasing cooperation among states, we can begin combatting these issues by improving access to rehabilitation centers for youth and increasing research trends on drug production, traffic, and consumption. | |
| Country: | Finland |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Finland has been proactive in addressing women's, children's, and adolescents' health through comprehensive strategies. The Global Strategy for Women's, Children's, and Adolescents Health emphasizes universal access to healthcare, reproductive rights, and the need for health systems to be gender-sensitive and inclusive. Finland has come up with access to healthcare ensuring all women, children, and adolescents have access to essential health services, including maternal and reproductive health care. Promoting health education programs that empower individuals with knowledge about their health and rights. Addressing mental health issues, especially among adolescents, through community programs and school-based interventions. Implementing policies that promote healthy nutrition and physical activity among children and adolescents. Developing strategies to prevent gender-based violence and support survivors. | |
| Country: | Finland |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| In Finland, the public health approach to the world drug problem focuses on harm reduction, prevention, and treatment. Harm reduction programs provide services like needle exchanges and supervised consumption sites to reduce the health risks associated with drug use. The access to treatment ensures availability of drug addiction treatment services, including counseling and rehabilitation. Education and awareness campaigns in order to inform the public, especially youth, about the risks associated with drug use and the importance of mental health. Working with non- governmental organizations to support at-risk populations and improve health outcomes. Formulating policies that balance public health needs with law enforcement, ensuring that drug policies are evidence-based and health-oriented. | |
| Country: | Guatemala |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| When looking at the current strategies for womens health, childrenâs health, and adolescents health, Guatemala aligns with the United Nations in its commitment to improving health outcomes for these vulnerable populations. As a nation, we are in favor of using United Nations resources to protect maternal care and childcare across the globe, particularly in rural and indigenous communities. A specific strategy we are in favor of is increasing access to preventative measures for early pregnancies and increasing access to reproductive health services by developing programs to promote sexual education and improve access to contraception. We believe this would help lower teenage pregnancy rates significantly which will help prevent impoverished families from being in situations that they cannot afford. Our vote would go in favor of programs that help the increase health of young women, children, and those in poverty, and any program that increases access to modern healthcare. We acknowledge the importance of the worlds youth on an international scale, and member states of the United Nations must promote the healthcare of the worlds youth, adolescents, and women. Guatemala strongly supports past and future resolutions regarding and supporting the development of the worlds youth and encourages member states to do the same. | |
| Country: | Guatemala |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Guatemala acknowledges the global crisis of drug trafficking and narcotic overdose, both
of which are prevalent in several regions worldwide including Central America. Drug
trafficking particularly has impacted the nation due to the northward distribution of
dangerous substances toward the United States. The transportation of smuggled drugs
through communities and several border crossings can contribute to marketed usage in
nearby areas, a health risk that poses a threat to the Guatemalan people.
Guatemala has partnered with the Office of Drug and Crime under the Secretariat to combat illicit drug activities, both domestically and abroad. Collaboration with the UNODC has been greatly supported under the Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs. The presence of organized crime networks that produce and distribute drugs poses an extreme health risk to the human population, with addiction leading to medical issues and premature death. Guatemala encourages all member states to contribute to the international fight for drug trafficking prevention, as this issue directly impacts neighboring countries and requires close monitoring. The responsibility of one another to protect public health by obstructing the international drug trade could not be understated. | |
| Country: | Guyana |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Guyana recognizes the global issue of unequal access to health care for women, children, and adolescents, a problem that disproportionately affects developing nations. Despite progress, serious gaps remain, with millions of children dying before the age of five and many women in developing regions unable to access necessary maternal care. Adolescents, too, often lack access to essential reproductive health services, including contraceptives. Since its independence, Guyana has been committed to improving healthcare access, particularly for these vulnerable groups. It has aligned itself with international frameworks like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989. Guyana firmly supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 3, as part of its national strategy to improve the health and well-being of women, children, and adolescents. Guyana believes regional cooperation is essential to overcoming the challenges faced in rural and underserved areas. Strengthening alliances within the Caribbean to share medical resources and best practices is crucial for developing robust health systems. Guyana also proposes increasing investment in community health programs like UNICEF's Community Health Roadmap, which prioritizes maternal and child health at the local level. In this context, Guyana is committed to working with its regional partners and the international community to ensure that health care is accessible to all. | |
| Country: | Guyana |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Guyana views the global drug problem as a significant public health threat that requires urgent and coordinated international action. The rapid increase in opioid use and the high mortality rate associated with drug addiction highlight the need for stronger prevention and treatment programs. Although international frameworks like the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and the UN's SMART program have made progress, Guyana believes more must be done to ensure that all individuals suffering from drug use disorders have access to effective treatment and harm reduction services. Guyana is committed to addressing this crisis by focusing on preventive care, expanding harm reduction programs, and enhancing regional cooperation to disrupt drug trafficking networks. Guyana believes that stronger health systems, as emphasized in UN Resolution 71/137, are essential for managing the public health consequences of drug addiction. As part of its national policy, Guyana supports international collaboration to ensure equitable access to vital medicines and health services, particularly for vulnerable populations affected by the drug epidemic. | |
| Country: | Haiti |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| The World Health Organization (WHO) reports, approximately 287,000 women died during and shortly after pregnancy, from mostly preventable causes in 2020. Additionally, nearly 95% of deaths occur in low income countries. The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) found 194.6 million children under age 5 experiencing wasting and stunting in 2020. As a historically under-resourced and underrepresented group, women, children, and adolescents have been the focal point of a multitude of global health efforts. The international health scene underwent a revolutionary unification with 80 groups from three separate international organizations (Partnership for Safe Motherhood and Newborn Health, the Healthy Newborn Partnership and the Child Survival Partnership), forming the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (PMNCH) to expedite global progression for women's, children's, and adolescents' health and well-being (2005). Haiti has routinely displayed commitment to comprehensive action against critical health concerns. Haiti's participation in the United Nations Every Woman Every Child Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health Movement (EWC) (2010) raised international attention and support, with 62 Member States pledging over 30 billion dollars to enforce committee goals. Haiti has faced obstacles in upholding women, children, and adolescent health such as the 2021 7.2 magnitude earthquake, destroying 130,000 homes and placing 260,000 children in need of humanitarian assistance. Despite the earthquake, the infant mortality rate in Haiti declined to a record low of 56.5 per thousand people. Haiti stresses the need for international cooperation in the creation and maintenance of health systems, specifically in areas of humanitarian aid for countries affected by natural disasters. Haiti seeks to work with Every Woman Every Child organization to further push the urgency of investment from other UN members into healthcare infrastructure of developing nations, specifically increasing funding for accessible contraceptives and development of healthcare infrastructure in rural areas. | |
| Country: | Haiti |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| With the emergence of hyper-potent and destructively cheap drugs such as fentanyl and methamphetamine, the international campaign against drug misuse faces an arduous task of utmost urgency. The United Nations Office on Drug Control (UNODC) estimates the number of people using drugs as 296 million. The United Nations (UN) stresses the importance of international collaboration on the international drug problem with Resolution 72/198. The UN understands the gravity of the global synthetic drug problem, with the adoption of the Resolution 67/4 (2024). Haiti is consistently been engaged on the international level in efforts to combat the global drug crisis through its recurrent participation in the Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD), which has hosted biannual meetings since 1986 and has played a significant role in launching drug prevention programs and data collection to guide evidence-based policymaking. Haiti is involved on a regional level, illustrated in its participation within the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Regional Task Force on Crime and Security, focusing on tightening borders to decrease regional drug activity. Domestically, Haiti passed the 2001 Law on the Control and Suppression of Illicit Drug Trafficking to acknowledge and protect at-risk populations. Haiti advocates for the advancement of access to treatment and rehabilitation for drug users and seeks to foster sustainable systems within its borders and among allies. Haiti stresses the importance for addressal of the emerging drug class of nitazenes which pose a major threat to the global community. Haiti underscores the immediate need for global cooperation in the formulation of international safeguards and proactive measures against said drugs including the establishment of stringent regulations on the production and distribution of nitazenes and an increase of funding for drug monitoring and treatment programs. | |
| Country: | Honduras |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| As a member of the Pan American Health Organization, we are dedicated to helping develop health systems in pursuit of improving social inequality. Honduras believes that the health of women, children, and adolescents is intrinsically linked with overall development. Poor health outcomes limit economic growth and social progress. We recognize the need for targeted interventions that address the unique health challenges faced by marginalized populations. We ask for support from other member states as well as various organizations such as the World Trade organization, International monetary Fund, World Bank, etc. to support in in aiding in the development of stronger health systems for these populations and contributing to the Sustainable Development goals, particularly Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being and Goal 5: Gender Equality.
In conclusion, we the delegation of Honduras is committed to advancing the health of women, children, and adolescents as a critical pathway towards national development and overall equity. We urge fellow member states, especially those in Latin America, to support our efforts through collaboration, funding, and shared knowledge. Together, we can create a healthier and improved future for all member states. | |
| Country: | Honduras |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Honduras acknowledges that education is the cornerstone of health promotion. We regret to remind the assembly that many countries face significant challenges delivering this education due to limited resources, cultural stigma, and geographic barriers. However, Honduras has implemented various programs aimed at enhancing health literacy among women and children through providing information about reproductive and mental health, as well as nutrition. Through partnerships with NGO's and from within the country, we have been able to apply culturally relevant education. We encourage fellow member states, especially those within Central and South America, to provide similar types of education to their own citizens, not as a separate form of education, but in addition to regular classwork. | |
| Country: | India |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| The Delegation of the Republic of India would like to recognize the impact of the Global
Strategy for Women's, Children's, and Adolescent's Health, both as manifested and as
planned- And as we acknowledge that its impact has been sizable, we would still like to
assert that there remains much to be done. At home, and abroad, it is of both humanistic
and economic relevance to preserve the safety of children and women, and the Delegation of
the Republic of India remains deeply committed to continuing the safety of these vulnerable
populations. As for our place in it, we believe in improving maternal and child health
indicators and integrating adolescent health services into our national healthcare framework.
We are prioritizing the elimination of preventable maternal and child deaths through the implementation of comprehensive health programs that focus on nutrition, sanitation, and education. Initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana and the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram are vital to ensuring that women and children receive the necessary support. We call upon the international community to support collaborative efforts, share best practices, and mobilize resources to enhance the effectiveness of health interventions. It is imperative that we foster a multisectoral approach, engaging not just health systems but also education, social welfare, and community organizations. Only through collective action can we achieve the ambitious goals set forth in the Global Strategy, ensuring a healthier future for women, children, and adolescents worldwide. | |
| Country: | India |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| India recognizes that the world drug problem poses a significant public health challenge that
requires a balanced and holistic response. Our approach emphasizes treating substance use
disorders as a health issue rather than solely a criminal matter. We advocate for evidence-
based policies that prioritize prevention, treatment, and harm reduction strategies to address
the needs of individuals and communities affected by drug misuse.
In recent years, India has strengthened its commitment to combating substance abuse through the National Drug Demand Reduction Policy, which focuses on a comprehensive range of measures, including awareness campaigns, rehabilitation services, and community-based programs. We aim to reduce the stigma associated with addiction, encouraging individuals to seek help and support. Furthermore, India is actively engaged in regional and international cooperation to combat drug trafficking and its associated health risks. We believe that addressing the root causes of drug misuse--such as poverty, lack of education, and social inequity--is essential. Additionally, we support the integration of mental health services into substance use disorder treatment to provide holistic care for those affected. In conclusion, India calls for global solidarity and cooperation to tackle the public health dimensions of the world drug problem. We urge member states to prioritize health-centric policies that protect the well-being of individuals and communities while fostering a compassionate and informed approach to drug-related issues. Together, we can build a healthier, drug-free future for all. | |
| Country: | Indonesia |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| The Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health is the idea that
every newborn, mother, and child shouldn't just be able to survive, but thrive. This topic
goes over maternal health, child and adolescent health, and social and cultural factors like
inequality and harmful traditions for females and adolescents. Some examples of this
include the high annual death toll for maternal, adolescent, and infant death rate, totaling
around 12.7 million according to UNICEF, most of which were preventable. The delegation
of Indonesia is interested in this topic because there is a significant health inequality within
the country despite the progress that has been made. Indonesia recognizes the
significance of this global strategy and has been implementing its own methods to try and
use this strategy to help its people.
Indonesia encourages member states to aim for improving laws that protect reproductive health. This action would allow for coverage in harder to reach areas and improve the care provided. An example of this in action can be seen by the 8,000 women that have already used these services in 2016. Indonesia also believes member states should also focus on improving child education opportunities. An example of an action like this is the Early Childhood Education and Development Project started in Indonesia by 2007. This project opens up more education opportunities for adolescents and children, with the aim to provide for 738,000 children aged 0 to 6 living in impoverished communities. Indonesia suggests the UN should take certain actions in order to improve Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health. One of which is to create organizations like Nutrition International. An organization like this would help improve adolescent health by improving their nutrition, which in turn would help adolescents remain healthy. Indonesia also suggests the UN should have a project to help provide health services to those who cannot reach it. An example of this is Project Hope, which is aimed at providing health care services to help prevent maternal deaths. | |
| Country: | Indonesia |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Indonesia recognizes the UN for its ongoing work on the Public Health Dimension of the
World Drug Problem. The UN aims to help lower drug related disorders and treat those with
said drug disorders. Indonesia has been facing its own issues with the world drug problem,
such as the amount of methamphetamines has led to an HIV epidemic within our borders.
Indonesia stands by its goal of solving the world drug problem and trying to crack down on
its distribution.
Indonesia suggests that member states should improve their efforts to crack down on transnational organized crime (TOC) and illicit trafficking. Indonesia is seeking to improve its management of TOC and illicit trafficking by having its agencies on the lookout. However, these agencies lack the necessary skill in order to assert control over TOC. Indonesia also is dealing with the other issue that is caused by TOC and illicit trafficking, which is the growing drug abuse problem. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), there are an estimated 105,784 (range 73,663-201,131) injecting drug users in Indonesia. Indonesia recommends the next actions the UN should take to solve the public health dimension of the world drug problem is to crack down on TOC and illicit trafficking by controlling the precursor chemicals. If the precursor chemicals of many different illicit drugs are controlled, then in turn it will lower the amount of drug abuse. Another solution to the Public Health Dimension of the World Drug Problem is to extend the UNODC's ability to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3. This goal calls for strengthening prevention and treatment of substance use. | |
| Country: | Iraq |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| As a nation that has endured extended periods of conflict and humanitarian crises, Iraq
continues to face substantial challenges in reconstructing its health infrastructure. The needs
of women, children, and adolescents are particularly acute, with their access to fundamental
health services frequently disrupted by instability. This reflects a global challenge, where over
half of the world's population lacks access to essential healthcare services, as highlighted by
the World Health Organization (WHO) and World Bank. Vulnerable populations, such as
those in conflict-affected regions like Iraq, face significant barriers in obtaining adequate
healthcare, often due to damaged infrastructure, shortages of medical supplies, and financial
hardships.
Iraq urges the international community to recognize that countries recovering from crises require long-term, targeted assistance to implement effective health strategies for these vulnerable populations. This includes rebuilding healthcare systems and ensuring that everyone can access the services they need, without risking financial ruin. Addressing these challenges is not only crucial for Iraq but also for achieving broader global health goals. | |
| Country: | Iraq |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Drug trafficking and abuse have become increasingly prominent issues in Iraq. As
highlighted in a 2024 UNODC report, the country's strategic position places it at the
intersection of key drug trafficking routes, necessitating a more comprehensive and
collaborative approach. This has led to a concerning rise in domestic drug consumption,
particularly among at-risk populations. In response to these growing challenges, Iraq
amended its drug laws in 2017, introducing stricter penalties for traffickers and consumers
to strengthen enforcement and dissuade illegal activity. However, despite these efforts, the
government acknowledges that further action is required, particularly in coordinating
international responses to this transnational issue.
Iraq supports the establishment of a regional forum, as recommended by the UNODC, to bring together research experts, law enforcement, and security specialists to coordinate evidence-based responses to drug trafficking. Additionally, Iraq advocates for the creation of an intergovernmental organization working in tandem with this forum and the UNODC to assess and mitigate the impact of drug trafficking in affected regions, providing states with the necessary tools and resources to address this critical issue effectively. Iraq recommends that the WHA resolution focuses on comprehensive international support for rebuilding health systems in nations affected by humanitarian crises, with particular emphasis on maternal and child healthcare. Furthermore, Iraq advocates for a resolution that not only reinforces punitive measures against drug-related offenses but also addresses the interconnected health challenges posed by drug abuse, suggesting discussing in what ways the international community can help Iraq and fellow affected nations with the current drug epidemic, such as providing funding for medical settings and treatment programs. In line with its 2017 drug law amendment, Iraq supports stricter penalties for traffickers and consumers to strengthen enforcement. The resolution should also explicitly oppose the legalization of entry-level drugs, reaffirming their harmful effects and ensuring their continued inclusion in global anti-drug strategies. | |
| Country: | Israel |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Decades of regional conflict in the Middle East has placed Israel at the forefront of
securing the health and prosperity of women, children, and adolescents. From
establishing a strong culture of medical technological research within Israel to establishing
delivery systems for humanitarian aid in neighboring countries, Israel holds that an
international focus on the health of women, children, and adolescents is essential to the
foundation of a prosperous international community. Israel affirms the ability of nation
states to secure and defend the health of all of its people, and maintain a peaceful and
stable environment to facilitate the ability for women, children, and adolescents to
participate in academic, social, and economic endeavors.
Israel believes that a culture that allows women to participate fully in society is instrumental to their ability to succeed and maintain a high degree of personal and familial health. Israel has long maintained a high degree of equality of between the sexes, and women are able to access financial opportunities while enjoying the ability to build families in a safe and secure environment. Israel has also fostered a strong community of medical innovation, focusing on the research and development of emerging technologies to further secure the health of all members of an organized society. Israel holds that international cooperation in a worldwide initiative to ensure the opportunities of women would provide a strong foundation for the health of women, children, and adolescents. An international focus on securing peace within established nations, and ensuring international cooperation against non-state actors that would threaten the health of an organized populace across national borders would further defend the health of women, children, and adolescents. These actions would create a more stable, more equitable, and safer world, where citizens could feel confident in raising their families and fostering communities. | |
| Country: | Israel |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| In recent years, the international community has been devastated by the distribution of
harmful, illicit drugs across national boundaries. Israel has seen the negative effects of a
number of dangerous drugs, from heroin to fentanyl, these drugs destroy the fabric of a
nation. Israel recognizes the widespread crisis plaguing every nation, and holds that an
international response is the sole way to curb the spread of these illicit compounds.
Israel has created a number of programs to assist those plagued with addiction, offering aid to the most vulnerable in our society. From needle exchange programs to safe injection sites, Israel believes that those afflicted with addictions to these terrible substances are not beyond help. Israel understands the need to aid those suffering from addiction, while understanding the most effective solution would be to decrease the spread and availability of these compounds. Israel holds that a united effort against those that grow, synthesize, and distribute these harmful compounds is the only way to halt the disastrous situation presented before us. | |
| Country: | Italy |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| We believe that this topic is an issue deserving of the utmost attention. Historically, women, children, and adolescents have been subjected to systemic disparities preventing them from accessing fundamentally necessary resources for success and development, especially in respect to their health and wellbeing. We condemn the repeated failures to ensure proper care for mothers and their children across the globe, and believe that it is imperative to provide those affected by the scarcity of these resources with solutions to these disparities. We support the initiatives led by UN Women and the UN Population fund. Additionally, we back cooperation and administration projects in African, Middle Eastern, and Central American countries in order to empower women and provide them with adequate healthcare and education. We believe in global combattance of violence against women, the end of female genital mutilation, and the outlawing of child marriage. The WHO's Global Strategy for Women's, Children's, and Adolescent's health presents several initiatives regarding the stimulation of improved health programs. Among these, the two initiatives we hold at the highest level of priority are to thrive and transform. We believe in the expansion and improvement of educational and protective services to ensure equality under the law and increase opportunities available to women and children in marginalized spaces. The health and safety of expectant and new mothers is a top priority, and there should be increased resource allocation to fund clinics offering improved maternal care and vaccinations to individuals affected by war, disease, and economic disparities. In ensuring that mothers are protected and empowered, we are able to create healthy and productive environments for the development of children. When we prioritize the health of women, children, and adolescents, those bringing forth the future world, we experience global benefit as a result of increased opportunities for development and change. | |
| Country: | Italy |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| The world drug problem is a far-reaching and complicated issue that requires serious
attention. We affirm the importance of combating the spread of illicit substances and condemn
the human rights violations that occur as a result of international drug trading. Additionally, we
recognize the economic and political effects of drug trafficking, and believe that the illegal sale
and distribution of controlled substances pose significant threats to international relations and
the
global economy. Despite an increase in law enforcement seizures, global synthetic drug use has
increased. Manufacutures continue to adapt the chemicals used in the creation of these
substances in order to avoid seizure of their product.
We believe that there is no place for drug use in the world. It is imperative to invest in
drug prevention measures, support for rehabiltiation and treatment, and the resources to fight
the
producton and sale of drugs. We have supproted, and will continue to support, a multi-level
approach to the world drug problem. In 2009, our Department for Anti-Drug Policies introduced the National Early Warning System for Drugs in collaboration with the EU Drug Agency and other EU nations. This system identifies threats to public health, and provides alerts regarding health protection networks. Our government continues to strengthen our attacks on drug use, having recently adopted a new National Prevention Plan, focusing on comabtting the distribution of synethic substances like Fentanyl. This plan highlights multiple action approaches including the distrubiton of antidotes, prevention of non-medical drug use, and increased emergency services. Our focus, however, remains on early prevention and networking. We believe that an approach spreaheading education and recourse allocation will be the most effective in combatting the world drug problem. Networking and prevention are the two most effective soltuions . It is crucial to prevent drug use before it occurs, which can be done through community outreach and increased security. Additionally, we believe that networking will encourage the sharing of information between citizens, increasing the flow of preventative statistics. Drug use is a detrimental and dangerous issue, and we believe that the most effective strategy is confronting the problem before it is able to manifest itself within and across national borders. | |
| Country: | Japan |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| When looking at the global strategies for womens, childrens, and adolescents health, we believe it could be beneficial to look at what has benefited our country to see if it can be replicated. One thing we stand by is our health insurance system, which we think would be beneficial if other countries would replicate. It keeps prices affordable and ensures care for all, not just those who are financially well off. This is a global strategy that we have been trying to get globally accepted since 2015, and believe it could benefit everybody including women, children, and adolescents. We have also found that having the proper vaccines and proper health professionals at the birth or the children has reduced infant and mother mortality rates. So, if we were able to gather enough funding to get vaccines to countries in need and start to roll out education programs to teach at least basic skills at first. We believe there can be an increase in the quality of life and decrease how many mothers and children are lost during birth. | |
| Country: | Japan |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| When look at the public health dimension of the world drug health problem, we believe that there are multiple avenues to aid this issue. Firstly, as stated before, we could start to globalize our health insurance initiative, which caps prices for procedures and medications. If this is globalized, people who are suffering from drug use disorders or have other reasons why they are using would have one less reason to seek help. We also believe that we need a global network to aid in the stopping this global drug problem, and to do that, we must work in unison. We all must put aside our differences to not only save lives, but to also ensure that we stop the expansion of this problem. | |
| Country: | Jordan |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| According to the World Health Organization, the steps recommended to take are as follows: "Survive" or ending preventable deaths, "Thrive" or ensuring health and well- being, "Transform" or expanding enabling environments so that all women, children, and adolescents can reach their full potential, and finally no one is left behind. Approximately 100% of births in Jordan were attended and aided by skilled health professionals in 2023. There were 19 per 1000 women. The neonatal mortality rate down to 8.5 per 1000 as of current. With the number of live births reaching 236,284 as of this year. The lowest bound for maternal mortality rate in the Kingdom of Jordan was 41.31 per 100,000 births (WHO). After thorough analysis, the Kingdom of Jordan admits that factors like poor infrastructure, lack of public education on SRH, reliance on external funding, discriminatory laws, and reliance on external aid and funding for Women's and Children's health, does place a negative appearance and strategy. However, as of 2012, Jordan has reduced the fertility rate from 4.4 to 3.5, increased contraceptive use to 42%, refurbished 25 hospitals, trained more than 1500 healthcare staff, and aided the Ministry of Health in starting new and efficient healthcare information systems (USAID.org). According to the WHO Global Strategy, Enabling Environments require the following: policies for universal health coverage, sufficient and sustainable financing, health workforce supported to provide good-quality care everywhere, commodity supply, health facility infrastructure, community engagement, mainstreaming emergency preparedness, human rights, equity-and gender- based approaches in programming, and accountability at all levels. The Kingdom of Jordan, along with the Multi-Sectoral Arab Strategy for Maternal, Child, and Adolescent health will be strongly committed to implementing the following: establishing a supporting umbrella of legislations, laws and policies, that guarantee the right to health for mothers, children and adolescents, promoting healthcare systems so as to become more coherent and more able to provide healthcare services to mothers, children and adolescents, guaranteeing the presence of a comprehensive package of healthcare services for mothers, children and adolescents, developing the resilience and readiness of healthcare systems so as to be able to respond to the health needs of mothers, children and adolescents in humanitarian settings, developing a comprehensive system supportive to opposing all harmful practices and violence against women, girls and children, achieving integration between all relevant sectors, for the benefit of maternal, child and adolescent health through partnerships, continuous coordination and cooperation, and finally improve access to high quality comprehensive SRH services within the context of primary health care (hpc.org.jo). | |
| Country: | Jordan |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| The Kingdom of Jordan is aware that the market for and use of narcotics and controlled substances are rampant in not only our country but as well as the world. Recently, we have worked to combat this issue thwarting two large scale smuggling operations and confiscating 9.5 million narcotic pills as well as 143kg of hashish. Additionally, the National Coalition for Combating Narcotics was created in 2021 to further keep an eye out on the illegal usage and selling of these substances. In keeping with the Progress Reports from the World Health Assembly, the Kingdom of Jordan will monitor the drugs entering our country, will educate our citizens on the risks, and work with the UNDOC and INCB as well as other member states to keep these dangerous substances off our streets and out of our respective countries. The Kingdom of Jordan is deeply concerned about the world drug problem and committed to mobilizing criminal investigations to combat the transaction of illicit drugs within the Middle East. Furthermore, in keeping with the standard of Sustainable Development goal 3.5, the Kingdom of Jordan will prevent drug use, treat, and care for people with drug related disorders, prevent and manage the harm of drug use, restrict easy access to controlled substances, and monitor drug use. We encourage other members to take these goals into mind when drafting their own world drug problem positions and policies | |
| Country: | Kenya |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Within the topic of global strategies to ensure the health of women, children, and adolescents around the world, there are many different aspects that are important to Kenya. One aspect of critical importance to women and children all over the world and, specifically in Kenya, is the use and availability of contraceptives, for which there is still a lot of unmet need. However, the government has been making strides toward advancing family planning and STD prevention. The percentage of married women with access to contraception has increased from 32% in 2003 to 57% in 2022, though the availability is still significantly less for unmarried women due to social stigma. Kenya's fertility rate is 3.9 births per woman, much higher than the international average of 2.2, with a teen pregnancy rate of 18% and 120,000 unsafe abortions annually. The Kenyan government has passed the 2015 National Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Policy to increase age-appropriate knowledge in sexuality education and has demonstrated commitment to Family Planning 2030 (FP2030), an organization with a mission to improve access to contraception and women's rights, through budget allocation and policies. In Kenya, public health facilities provide 60% of contraceptives, and it is clear the government recognizes and is attempting to address this issue. Another major issue tied to contraceptive use in Kenya is the ongoing problem of HIV/AIDS. Kenya has actively supported the Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), which works to create a coordinated global response to the ongoing HIV/AIDS crisis, which Kenya is no stranger to. Kenya's HIV prevalence rate is 3.7% in adults, with 16,000 AIDS- related deaths in 2022, compared to the 0.6% prevalence rate worldwide in 2023. Many already vulnerable groups, like women, drug users, and members of the LGBTQ+ community, are at greater risk of disease. Child safety is also a significant concern with this issue as the disease can be passed from mother to child, and there are an estimated 590,000 orphans from parents lost to AIDS in Kenya. The Kenyan government is attacking this issue through community-based and self-testing to help prevent the spread as well as the push for the use of contraception. The government is also pushing HIV testing and counseling, door-to-door campaigns to increase community awareness, and prevention programs to slow the mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS. A further health concern in Kenya and across the world is the continued pervasiveness of female genital mutilation (FGM). Around 21% of women in Kenya between the ages of 15 and 49, with a rising amount of cases since COVID-19 and some even younger than this, have undergone the painful and dangerous process because of societal pressures, which run especially deep in rural areas and among lower-income families and certain ethnicities. Kenya outlawed this practice in 2001with the Children's Act, which also outlawed child marriage, and even more specifically in 2011 with the Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation Act, with a minimum three-year jail sentence and $2,000 fines connected to the crime, but it continues to persist. Child marriage also remains prevalent, with 23% of girls being married before 18 (the legal marriage age) and a further million girls married before the age of 15. Kenya has expressed its support for the ending of FGM and child marriage through numerous resolutions to recognize these traditional practices as violence towards women and put a stop to them through legislation. Kenya is investing in moving forward in all of these issues to improve the health of women, girls and adolescents. | |
| Country: | Kenya |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Over the past decade, the number of drug users worldwide has risen by 20% with the most
recent World Drug Report revealing 292 million drug users across the globe in 2022. While
approximately 64 million individuals suffer from drug use disorders in the world, only a
reported 1 in 11 affected individuals receive treatment. Posing an additional risk are drug
users with already underlying conditions. For example, of the 14.8 million people worldwide
injecting drugs, 15.2% have HIV and 38.8% have Hepatitis C. With the rapid increase in drug
production and the emergence of new synthetic drugs, drug consumption and disorder is
only expected to rise. So too are fatality rates as approximately 0.6 million deaths occur
annually from ??psychoactive drugs (i.e. drugs impacting mental functionality). As such,
Kenya recognizes the danger this poses across the globe and urges for necessary action
toward tackling the world drug problem in order to ensure public health and well-being.
Backed by a series of international drug conventions in 1961, 1971, and 1988, the UN continues to lead initiatives in combating the world drug problem and to raise awareness surrounding the adverse public health implications. Recent efforts include partnerships with the WHO and UN Human Rights Council to understand particularly vulnerable, underserved populations amid this crisis. Guided by the foundational principle that all deserve the right to health, the UN has underscored efforts in improving accessibility to treatment, skilled training in health care, and educational programs. Kenya strongly supports UN measures toward addressing the world drug problem and improving health. As noted in 2016 at the Special Segment on UNGASS preparations of the 59th session of the CND, the representative of Kenya stated, My delegation believes that responses to the world drug problem must be in full conformity with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations. Within its own nation, Kenya has addressed the issue through several key steps including establishing the National Authority for the Campaign against Alcohol and Drug Abuse (NACADA), establishing the National Technical Committee on Drug Trafficking and Abuse, and developing the National Strategy for Prevention, Control and Mitigation of Alcohol and Drug Abuse. Recognizing the importance of accessibility to effective treatment, Kenya aims to create public drug treatment facilities in all of its 47 counties by 2030. Educationally, the Kenya government has also formed a curriculum for Addiction studies for undergraduates. Leaders have also issued restrictions on harmful and addictive drugs, such as witnessed through Governor Abdulswamad Shariff Nassir of Mombasa banning the circulation and consumption of muguka (a form of the stimulant of khat). As such, Kenya recognizes the complexity of the drug crisis and thus has implemented diversified actions in improving overall health and well-being. To solve this worldwide drug crisis and boost public health, Kenya is dedicated to supporting continued UN initiatives and partnering with organizations such as WHO through its National Health Insurance Fund. Kenyan leaders urge for further commitments in developing skilled health professionals, holistic care options, and innovative substitution therapies. Additionally, considering the economic decisions leaders face, Kenya suggests investment in alternative agricultural markets, such as herbs like rosemary as suggested by Mr. John Mututho, former Kenyan Chief of the Anti-drug Abuse Agency. Ultimately, these measures will combat the world drug problem and instead enhance human flourishing across the globe. | |
| Country: | Libya |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Our delegation stands firm in alliance with others across the globe working towards the health of women, adolescents, and children, for the benefit of all. Libya, like many other nations in recent decades, has faced tremendous conflict which has significantly destabilized our people's government, economy, and healthcare systems, which disproportionately affects women, children, and adolescents.The United Nations establishments within Libya are working within the framework of the UN Women Strategic Plan 2022-2025 to bolster women's leadership and representation in government and to reduce gender-based violence. A cultural aspect of Libya and many other proud Muslim-majority nations which Libya will advocate for consideration of regarding global strategy for women's, children's and adolescents' health is the prominence of Sharia law and frequent governmental compliance with it. Libya supports the use of events such as the International Women's Day and subsequent campaigns. Our delegation will support resolutions which urge nations to partake in widespread and accessible education campaigns to encourage cultural change to support governmental policies which remain unenforced. Libya has seen some success via training healthcare providers based on WHO/UNICEF guidelines to better manage neonatal and childhood illness in Libya, and we recommend similar programs be implemented elsewhere. | |
| Country: | Libya |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Our delegation recognizes the truly global enterprise of addressing drug problems. In fact, the anti-drug programs in Libya are supported by many foreign nations, especially European nations. Libya will support resolutions which include educational programs targeted at youth to support them in the face of realities fraught with strife, intergovernmental conflict, economic instability, and unreliable healthcare which contribute to drug problems on the macro level. Such programs must include accessible information about the prevention of spreading diseases such as HIV/AIDS and how to access rehabilitation services. Every nation should have their anti-drug use agencies and programs which suit their needs supported by the United Nations. If rehabilitation services cannot be provided, training programs could be supported for harm reduction strategies. Libya supports the use of events such as the International Day against Drug Use and Illicit Trafficking and subsequent campaigns, but they must be accompanied by action. | |
| Country: | Madagascar |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Implementing the Global Strategy for Women's, Children's, and Adolescents' Health by 2030 is crucial to the Republic of Madagascar. Since the Strategy's creation in 2016, Madagascar has been a strong proponent of implementing the framework's ideals to survive, thrive, and transform the quality of life for women, children, and adolescents in Madagascar and around the world. Madagascar has been a supporter of previous international efforts such as the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, and Convention on the Rights of the Child, which paved the way for the modern era of women's and children's rights to equal healthcare and life opportunities. Women, children, and adolescents suffer disproportionately due to little access to essential, good-quality health services and education, clean air and water, adequate sanitation, and good nutrition. Not to mention, annual death rates are too high: 289,000 maternal deaths, 2.6 million stillbirths, 5.9 million deaths in children under the age of five "including 2.7 million newborn deaths" and 1.3 million adolescent deaths. The 2030 Global Strategy expands the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to guide practical implementation. Specifically, the Strategy builds off SDG 3 to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages relating to equal healthcare access for women and children. These efforts require the collaboration of many different actors, such as member states, United Nations (UN) bodies like the UN Population Fund and UN Children's Fund, non-governmental organizations, private individuals, medical professionals, and many other crucial partners. One barrier to implementing the Strategy is a lack of funding for healthcare programs in financially struggling states, specifically in the African region. Therefore, financial organizations, like the Global Financing Facility (GFF), which has aided Madagascar with funding for health programs, are crucial partners in ensuring all states have the ability and resources to implement programs and policies to help their women, children, and adolescents. Money should not be the reason women and children do not have a chance at survival when organizations are willing to help; the UN should seek more partners willing to finance healthcare for the most vulnerable. Madagascar fully commits to reinvigorating work to ensure the goals of the Global Strategy for Women's, Children's, and Adolescents' Health are achieved by 2030. | |
| Country: | Madagascar |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Madagascar holds the health of individuals as the utmost important factor when it comes to the current world drug problem facing the international community. Madagascar affirms the resolution S-30/1 document entitled "Our joint commitment to effectively addressing and countering the world drug problem," which provides operational recommendations for the problem. There are distinctions between two drug categories: medicinal and psychoactive or narcotics. Medicinal drugs like vaccines are for helpful and life-saving purposes. The other type, psychoactive drugs, including synthetic cannabinoids, synthetic cathinones, opiates, and fentanyl, is the root of the current substance abuse problem plaguing the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 0.6 million deaths occur annually due to psychoactive drug use. In 2021, an estimated 296 million people aged 15-64 used psychoactive drugs, and 39.5 million people were affected by drug use disorders. An alarming rise in psychoactive drug use is expected by 11% worldwide and 40% in Africa by 2030. Madagascar has already witnessed this drug use increase in its borders and nearby African states. With millions affected globally, UN bodies and organizations, such as the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND), need to encourage states to implement better national policies to combat the drug problem following SDG target 3.5 in which governments commit to strengthening the prevention and treatment of substance abuse. Therefore, Madagascar calls for improvements to treatment coverage and services in states. WHO reports that the proportion of people in contact with substance treatment services ranged from less than 1% to no more than 35% in 2019. Most of the 145 states that reported data had no specific budget or governmental expenditure to treat substance disorders. These are issues. If legislation fails to stop the spread of drugs, then states need to create drug treatment programs to help citizens develop healthier habitats after the fact. The 2024 WHA Agenda A77/33/H outlines trial treatment toolkits and measurement procedures successfully implemented to combat existing drug problems. UN bodies already have established programs to combat drug abuse but must start implementing them on a global scale to minimize the rise in drug use before it is too late. Madagascar urgently calls upon all actors in the international community to alleviate the effects of the world drug problem for the health and well-being of all individuals. | |
| Country: | Mexico |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Mexico recognizes the importance of addressing the unique challenges that women and
children face because of growing global conflicts, including but not limited to disease, war,
famine and the worsening climate crisis. Mexico prides itself as a nation that has made great
strides in the resolution of issues. We understand our position as a nation that is still striving
to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and we aim to use our unique scenario
as a story of success. We look to share our commitment and experience to raise the
promotion of these ideals.
Mexico deeply under the importance of the SDGs as a marker for a well-developed nation. We want to help others who lack the resources or guides to reach these goals. Nations are in and of themselves the only actor that can make change for their citizens. Mexico looks to maintain the balance of sovereignty and institution but recognizes the need to have a united front to help women and children. This means that Mexico wants to work towards a combined effort to address issues of discrimination both domestically and abroad. | |
| Country: | Mexico |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Mexico's interest in this committee is apparent. As a developing country the interest in the
health of our people is of the upmost concern and is inherently pressing. Access to food
across the developing world is limited at best and the quality of that food is generally low in
addition to access to clean water. Alongside issues of nutrition drugs are a grave issue within
Mexico. Across Latin America drug cartels cause great strife to the countries they dwell within
and the drugs they peddle do great damage to the affected populations leaving many
homeless and destitute.
Drugs within Mexico is an infamous and dangerous problem within the country. Fentanyl overdoses have increased by 636% from 2020-2021. With new and more dangerous drugs always at threat of taking the stage the necessity of combating drug use and its effects on the health of the Mexican population is not to be understated. Global efforts need to be undertaken in cooperation with nations all across the world to combat drugs at their source and alleviate their health effects on their populations. | |
| Country: | Mozambique |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| In a world where the health of women, children, and adolescents transcends national borders, the global community must unite to ensure equitable access to essential healthcare services. Mozambique strongly supports the Global Strategy for Women's, Children's, and Adolescents' Health, recognizing that the well-being of these populations is crucial to sustainable development. Access to essential medicines and vaccines is a priority for our nation. We urge this committee to pursue a global policy ensuring fair access to life-saving treatments, including maternal vaccines and therapies for malaria and tuberculosis. We also call on wealthier countries to donate surplus vaccines and medicines through international frameworks like COVAX, ensuring timely treatments for nations like Mozambique. At a regional level, Mozambique encourages collaboration through the African Union and African Development Bank to improve health systems and address inequalities. As Dr. Nazira Abdula, Mozambique's Minister of Health, stated, "Investing in our health systems is investing in our future." To enhance health outcomes, Mozambique calls for global cooperation in developing robust health data collection systems and digital solutions to track vaccination coverage and maternal mortality. We further emphasize the importance of WHO Resolution WHA 69.2 (2016), which urges countries to strengthen health systems in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Mozambique also acknowledges ongoing challenges, such as limited healthcare infrastructure and the aftermath of recent cyclones, which underscore the urgency of international support. We advocate for investments in nutrition programs to improve access to nutritious food for pregnant women, children, and adolescents. A joint initiative involving the WHO and WFP should focus on school feeding programs, prenatal nutrition support, and emergency food aid. By prioritizing these solutions and fostering collaboration, we can forge a healthier future for women, children, and adolescents. | |
| Country: | Mozambique |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| The escalating global drug crisis demands urgent action, as it not only threatens public
health but also undermines the very fabric of our societies. Mozambique advocates for a
shift in addressing the complexities of drug use through a public health lens, recognizing
that both individual and community well-being are at stake. As the World Health
Organization states, "Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." We must challenge the stigma
surrounding drug use and prioritize rehabilitative practices over punitive measures. To
address the public health implications of drug use, Mozambique calls for harm reduction
strategies like supervised consumption sites and needle exchange programs. These
initiatives, successfully implemented in developed countries such as Portugal, Belgium,
Mexico, and even the United States, have proven to reduce overdose deaths and increase
access to healthcare services.
According to a WHO report, such strategies significantly reduce HIV transmission rates among drug users and create pathways to treatment and recovery. Mozambique believes that similar programs would benefit Sub-Saharan Africa, where the drug problem is often compounded by limited access to healthcare. Furthermore, we emphasize the importance of comprehensive education programs aimed at preventing drug use among youth. By providing accurate information and fostering open dialogue, Mozambique can help young people make informed, safe decisions. Additionally, we support the principles outlined in WHO Resolution WHA 67.22 (2014), which encourages member states to integrate public health into national drug policies. This aligns with UN Resolution 72/88 (2019), calling for international cooperation in addressing the drug crisis through health-centered approaches. We must keep these initiatives in mind when working on forming a resolution, as we can use them as the framework for future success. In conclusion, Mozambique urges the global community to embrace harm reduction and rehabilitative strategies, ensuring that health and recovery are prioritized for all individuals affected by substance abuse, regardless of where they live. | |
| Country: | Nepal |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| We recognize the urgent need for improving the health of women, children, and
adolescents,
viewing it as a cornerstone of national development. We actively support the Global Strategy
for Women's, Children's, and Adolescents' Health. Furthermore, we are committed to
achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3,
which emphasizes the importance of ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all
regardless of age. Our national health policies, including the National Health Sector Strategy
2016-2021, prioritize maternal and child health, reflecting the country's firm dedication to
reducing maternal and child mortality rates.
We strongly emphasize adolescent health, aiming to address early pregnancies and preventable diseases through its National Adolescent Health Strategy. We will also continue to expand sexual and reproductive health services for adolescents, ensuring they have access to safe healthcare and education. At the AMUN conference, we will advocate for resolutions that promote the expansion of sexual and reproductive health services, with a focus on education and access for adolescents in underserved areas. We aim to see a global commitment to strengthening healthcare systems that prioritize adolescent well-being, with clear provisions for safe and accessible healthcare. We also seek to collaborate on initiatives that enhance cross-border partnerships for health research and resource sharing, aligning with the Global Strategy's goals of equitable healthcare for all adolescents. We also intend to work closely with other South Asian nations, such as India and Bangladesh, to share knowledge and resources for strengthening regional health networks. Moreover, we would also like to collaborate with countries that have robust health networks and deep commitment to women's and children's health. Partnering with countries like Sweden, Norway, Germany, and Switzerland can prove beneficial to us as they have one of the best healthcare systems in the world. We believe that these partnerships will aid us in ensuring equitable healthcare access while also contributing to global progress on women's and children's health. | |
| Country: | Nepal |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| We acknowledge the increasing challenge of drug abuse and its growing impact on public
health. Our government is firmly committed to combating drug abuse through a
combination of preventive measures and harm reduction strategies, in alignment with
international conventions and the guidance provided by the UNODC. Our geographic
location is near major drug trafficking routes; therefore, facing us with unique challenges.
We prioritize rehabilitation and public education, particularly targeting youth who are vulnerable to substance abuse. Lack of education, poverty, and access to proper healthcare have all contributed to this problem. At the AMUN conference, we advocate for a resolution that emphasizes preventive measures, including educational initiatives targeting communities at risk, as well as expanding access to healthcare and counseling services. We would also like to work on reducing the stigma surrounding drug use, promoting harm reduction strategies, and creating safe spaces where those affected can seek help without fear of judgment. Nepal supports collaboration with international bodies to create sustainable public health frameworks that protect vulnerable populations and foster rehabilitation. We are committed to working towards global agreements that prioritize public health over punitive approaches to drug control. We believe that international collaboration is essential to tackle this complex issue. We aim to strengthen cooperation with neighboring countries like India and China, which share similar challenges with trafficking and drug-related public health issues. The United States of America will be a great asset to us through agencies like the DEA and USAID. Furthermore, we would like to partner with Sri Lanka, as they face a similar situation. By working together, we will be able to minimize the public health threats posed by drug abuse and build a healthier, safer future for our citizens. | |
| Country: | New Zealand |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Since the health of women, children, and adolescents is important not only for social progress but also to the development of countries, New Zealand is committed to preserving and enhancing the health of these groups of the population. Stable marketed economies stem from stronger families as well as improved communities particularly when women and children are healthy. These populations' health is a fundamental human right that transcends borders; countries should care about this? problem because the healthy lives of women, children, and adolescents help foster sustainable development, reduce poverty, and benefit society. These problems have been addressed by New Zealand with a strong and intensive plan. In this regard, there are programs like Well Child (Tamariki Ora) that ensure that mothers and their families obtain necessary health treatments by conducting check-ups on children under five years. In addition, New Zealand gives priority to sexual and reproductive health education to empower youth to make informed health choices. New Zealand supports international health initiatives that reduce maternal and infant mortality and increase population health awareness worldwide, including in the Pacific region, in partnership with WHO and UNICEF. New Zealand calls on the WHO committee to act now on the urgent health needs of women, children, and teenagers. We urge member states to adopt the SDGs, to promote better health for all, enhance health literacy, and strengthen global partnership. It is possible to ensure that health activities will contribute toward the attainment of SDGs associated with gender, education, and poverty by aligning the existing health structures with more expansive sustainable development initiatives. | |
| Country: | New Zealand |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| New Zealand has consistently recognized the growing problem of drug use, especially
among young people, and has put in place several programs to prevent substance usage
and lessen the harm caused by drugs. Such as New Zealand's Drug Harm Reduction
Strategy, which aims to reduce harm that is already occurring (problem limitation), reduce
the desire to use alcohol and other drugs (demand reduction), and prevent or reduce the
availability of alcohol and other drugs (supply control). Through preventative initiatives,
increased access to addiction treatment, and the implementation of harm reduction
strategies including supervised consumption services. This method aims to lower the
demand for drugs. Specifically, by supporting education initiatives in schools and
communities, raising knowledge of the risks associated with drug use, and providing
alternatives to drug involvement, New Zealand has been successful in reducing juvenile
drug usage. New Zealand is also committed to aiding other countries in combating the
international drug issue through partnerships with the Global Commission on Drug Policy
and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Through engagements of
these groups, New Zealand aims to develop and progress better policies based on
research to tackle the social economic causes of the use of drugs; prioritizing health and
reduction of harm. New Zealand encourages programs that target drug traffickers and
smugglers to disrupt supply networks and lower the number of illegal narcotics available
worldwide. In addition, New Zealand highlights the necessity of international collaboration
to stop the spread of new, stronger synthetic narcotics, such as vaping products and
marijuana, which are gaining popularity among youth. New Zealand urges other member
states to enhance border control to combat drug distribution, promote anti-drug
campaigns among young people, and introduce taxation of hazardous substances. On
one hand, we encourage nations to use health-formulated measures alongside the strict
application of law enforcement measures to fight the sale of these substances. Together it
is possible to limit factors that lead to drug abuse and make generations to come safe
from using substances.
| |
| Country: | Nigeria |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| The Federal Republic of Nigeria has recognized the imperative need toward increasing the
longevity and well-being of women, children, and adolescents worldwide. In Nigeria, the
country contributes to the Global strategy for Women's, children's, and Adolescent's Health
Data Portal through collecting data and acting, in real time, addressing disparities such as
inaccessible pharmaceuticals, treatments, and vaccines. Nigeria stated during the During the
79th General Assembly that women and children are an integral favor in the development of
Nigeria. Therefore, supporting initiatives to increase research, analysis, and cooperative
strategies to end women and children mortality rates.
As Nigeria pursues the goal of further development, women and children cannot render unrecognized and unrepresented. Since Nigeria recognizes the imperative role women and children play in the development of the country, collaborative efforts with the Global Action Plan for Healthy Lives and Well-being for All (SDG GAP) was enacted. This plan is the women and children focused initiative to expand immunization access across Nigeria. Despite any lack of insurance capacity or rural location, the SDG GAP aims to reach across every region in Nigeria. Nigeria understands that women and children are a developmental and global health priority and must be treated as such in order to decrease women, children, and adolescents' morbidity and mortality rates. As further research must be initiated in order to expand representation and medical care and research for women and children, implementing more accessible or reachable immunization efforts for diseases such as meningitis and COVID-19. Another goal of Nigeria would be to increase funding for immunization outreach protocols. This way, more vaccines will reach more women and children, and at a much faster rate. Nigeria also supports the maternal welfare of a mother, as the physical, social, and mental state of a mother, impacts that of a child. So, focusing on perinatal initiatives such as lactation support and noninvasive postpartum depression and psychosis treatment can further support the welfare of the mother and child, and further support the development of Nigeria. | |
| Country: | Nigeria |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| The Federal Republic of Nigeria has taken extensive efforts toward addressing the world
drug problem. Nigeria recognizes the need for political and social reform in order to increase
the health and longevity of not only the nation, itself, but of the global initiative for health
prosperity and reform. Although Nigeria has attempted to implement complex policies
addressing certain drug-related disparities, such as the UNDOC's Quality Assurance for Drug
Use Disorder Treatment Project (2023-2024). However, the country still experiences extensive
systemic barriers toward achieving social and political and health justice. Multi-dimensional
issues of both political and social matters perpetuate the surge of the world drug problem such
as illicit drug trafficking, inaccessible pharmaceuticals, and unregulated production and sales
of counterfeit drugs.
The Federal Republic of Nigeria has implemented various policy acts and reforms to help decrease the negative and consequential impacts of the world drug problem. Nigeria enacted the Sustainable Development Goal-3 (SDG-3): Sections 3.5 and 3.B. In section 3.5, the SDG- 3 explains the importance of preventing drug addiction, abuse, and dependence before it occurs. This means addressing and preventing drug abuse at the root cause. In parallel, section 3.5 also calls for a need for substantial rehabilitative treatment for individuals suffering from drug abuse and addiction. In Section 3.B, the SDG- 3 discusses the importance of abolishing pharmaceutically preventable diseases through implementing research initiatives to further expand medicinal innovations. Concurrently, this policy also supports initiatives to increase public accessibility to life-preserving pharmaceutical vaccines and treatments such as anti-malarial vaccines and antiretroviral medicine. Nigeria believes the impacts of the world drug problem has consequently affected the political and social welfare of the United Nations. Therefore, preventative, rehabilitative, and social protection from the impacts of the world drug problem would further benefit the global initiative of health reform. To pursue the goal of preventing drug dependence, addiction, and abuse, harm reducing policies such as the Clean Needle Exchange Program would help decrease the spread of HIV, TB, and Hepatitis C, as well as a decrease in the number of mortalities caused by contaminated or counterfeit substance. To pursue the rehabilitative goal of treating and ending drug abuse, dependence, and addiction, establishing procedures of rehabilitation, rather than incarceration, would better benefit individuals struggling with drug addiction. When the neural pattern of addiction is interrupted, and the habit is broken in a rehabilitative setting, individuals are less likely to abuse drugs in comparison to residing in an incarcerated setting. To pursue the goal of upholding social protection from the impacts of the world drug problem, Nigeria believes in deterring drug use and trafficking before it occurs. However, addressing it at the political and social level through instigating further research and expansion on increased pharmaceutical treatments To compensate for drug shortages and inflated and inaccessible pharmaceutical rates. | |
| Country: | Pakistan |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| One of the WHA's focus is on womens and childrens healthcare. Specifically it focuses on maternal health care and preventative healthcare.The overall goal is to reduce child and maternal healthcare. The WHA provides resources and education for countries so that they are able to help their population. With the WHA help countries are able to provide their people with preventative and reproductive healthcare. Countries are able to provide vaccines for children and contraceptives and HIV/AID education for women along with maternal care. Pakistan's healthcare system is a mix of public and private healthcare. Pakistan has an extensive public healthcare system for the benefits of our citizens. Public healthcares main focus is for unexpected medical events and preventative healthcare. Pakistan launched a health program in 1994 called Lady Health Workers (LHW) specifically targeted to focus on women's health. This program offers health services like maternal care, family planning, and immunizations all at peoples homes. There is also a trained community of midwives that have organized themselves around our country to help mothers giving birth safely. Local health centers also offer reproductive care. The LHW has been successful at decreasing mortality rates and improving family planning. | |
| Country: | Pakistan |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| The other focus the WHA had is the world drug problem. It focuses on reducing the number of deaths related to drugs, stopping drug trafficking, and intervention and prevention. The WHA provides countries with the resources needed to prevent the use of drugs and stop it before it starts. They provide countries with different programs to prevent drug use and also to stop drug trafficking. In 1976 Pakistan passed The Drugs Act. This act laid out the structure for drug manufacturing and regulation in Pakistan. It controlled everything related to drug manufacturing including advertising and pricing, to follow the WHO recommendations. Prior to this act in 1961 they held The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, this convention created a list of dangerous drugs that this eventual act would be focused on. In 1977, The Narcotics Act established penalties for people found possessing any illegal drug. In 2012, Pakistan passed the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan Act (DRAP), which created a Drug Regulatory Authority that would carry out and enforce The Drugs Act from 1976. All these drug acts work together to prevent the spread and use of drugs. | |
| Country: | Paraguay |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Paraguay strongly believes in the Global Strategy for improving women's, children's and
adolescent's health as a necessary countermeasure to the relative lack of progress that has
been
made regarding the health of women, children and adolescents. We recognize that while
actions
have been taken by the United Nations, more development must be made in this matter than
has already been set out. The United Nations has sought to protect the rights of these listed
groups since the Charter on Human Rights to the Millenium Development Goals, but this has
not
solved the challenges that still plague the health of these groups. We have struggled to meet
the
challenges posed by safe abortion and adolescent pregnancy. Our economic needs are not
being
satisfied fully on top of lacking a legal framework with which to operate a method to combat
these issues, these issues are still prevalent.
We have been a nation that has repeatedly benefitted from the UN's actions on improving the rights of said groups as we signed the Convention on Eliminating Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) in 1979. As well as this, there are several other measures introduced by the United Nations, and we believe the health of these groups is vitally important and that the multitude of challenges they face in lacking proper healthcare is an unacceptable problem. We have been a nation that has recognized and implemented United Nations conventions regarding the rights and health of these groups, and we are firmly committed to the plans laid out in the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. This was launched by the GA in 2015 under Resolution 70/1, and it included an implementation of the global strategy. We strongly urge other Member States to follow through with the calls to action made by this resolution and implement strategies that offer the necessary healthcare and ease of access for these groups. This will ensure that an improvement will be made in terms of the lack of proper safety and education on health that has harmed these groups in seeking out the healthcare that they deserve. We seek to work with our regional countries such as Brazil and Argentina. | |
| Country: | Paraguay |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Paraguay believes that the World Drug Problem is at the forefront of challenges that Paraguay
faces in the world today. There have been great strides since the establishment of the United
Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNDOC) in 1997 such as the new method of transitioning
from punitive drug measures to public health strengthening. In 2015 a new development was
implemented on World Drug Day, June 26th, which strived to counter the distribution, spread
and consumption of illegal drugs, vastly improving the health and safety of our citizens not only
in Paraguay but also in other Member States. In 2022 a Multilateral Evaluation Mechanism was
launched by the OAS which attempted to implement laws that could hope to control the
distribution of drugs. The CND also has implemented methods from which they hope to counter
the World Drug Problem. In 2019 they launched their Ministerial Declaration which attempted to
create a joint project with which multiple member states of the United Nations could join to try
and solve the issue.
We have implemented new developments that attempt to solve the issue in non-discriminatory ways. We stress the importance of a fully developed method of healthcare to ensure that those who both consume drugs or have overdoses to drugs are prevented from continuing and are given an adequate form of healthcare with which to counter their harmful effects. We hope to have regional cooperation with member states such as Brazil and Argentina not only due to the traffic of drugs flowing to these countries but also due own economic standing compared to other Member States in the region and the world at large. | |
| Country: | Philippines |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of the Philippines wants to acknowledge the importance of the health in women. The Philippines had previously had a two-year joint project called Project BRAVE to help vulnerable women, children, and adolescents with mental health and psychosocial services and protection from gender-based violence (GBV) during the response to and recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. The Philippians also has a Women's Health and Safe Motherhood Project that is meant to help the health of women, especially women who are at a reproductive age. The Philippians wants to continue the work of resolution A_HRC_57_L.30 which works to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The resolution also works at recognizing the importance of human rights education for youth, particularly on equality and non-discrimination The Philippians are working toward protecting the rights of every child, and by making sure that children have rights and a safe and nourishing environment. They are also working to make sure there is gender equality, and by making sure that everyone has rights the health of everyone will be taken care of. The Philippians urges member states to continue to collaborate make sure that everyone has rights, and that health is continuing to be focused on. | |
| Country: | Philippines |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of the Philippines wants to acknowledge the threat to public health with the growing drug problems, particularly with the alarming rise in overdose incidents. The Philippines urges member state to continue to uphold the Global SMART program to continue to collect data on the drugs and allow for more information to be collected. The Philippines wants to also continue to the work of the UNODC strategy to identify the patterns and trends of the drug market. By continuing to collaborate within in the framework UNODC, members state can effectively focus on implementing education programs and how to recognize addiction and the use of drugs. Implementing more programs that explain the risks associated with drug use can help with preventing addiction among individuals. Applying these programs to youth and communities will help with informing more of the health threats. Also implementing harm-based reduction strategies will help with helping show the importance of substitution therapy. One strategy is organizing naloxone distribution programs to ensure a response to an effective emergency. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that can reverse an opioid overdose. Allowing these materials to be available to the public could help with overdose incidents. Implementing strategies to educate people about the risks associated with drug use is essential for tackling the world drug crisis. The Philippines urges member states to continue their collaboration to ensure public health and safety. | |
| Country: | Qatar |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mortality rates for children and women
are unacceptably high. These issues have an impact in Qatar as well as globally.
Approximately six million children die annually before their fifth birthday. In addition,
thousands of women in developing regions are facing diverse challenges such as the inability
to receive adequate health care resources, oftentimes resulting in their death.
Qatar is currently working with the organizations such as the WHO, as well as the World Health Assembly (WHA) in order to find solutions. As women and children play key roles in shaping and developing communities, Qatar recognizes that investing in their health can improve the overall lives of the public and society. Qatar's focus on improving the health of women, children and adolescents has made significant advancements and is poised to further enhance the healthcare of these communities. The effective deployment of their second National Health Strategy established a framework for addressing health challenges in Qatar. This aligns with the global shift in thinking towards population health and reproductive treatment. In hopes of fostering positive change and supporting long term investments of women and girls health, the Qatar Fund for Development has made notable contributions to the United Nations Fund for Development. This allows for the implementation of key programs that are focused on population and development, family planning, maternal health, and the empowerment of womens and girls. Additionally, initiatives launched such as the Family Charter serve as a legal framework that govern familial relationships in Qatar, explicitly addressing the rights and responsibilities of individuals. By aiming to promote justice and balance in these relations it provides the protection of women and children's rights. While Qatar aims to implement global strategies to improve the health care of women, children and adolescents in these populations are still facing discriminatory conditions under Qatar's Family Law. Despite these systemic afflictions, initiatives are being taken to break these barriers. These initiatives enhance the health and well being of women and girls, illustrating th | |
| Country: | Qatar |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| When looking specifically at Qatar's position on public health, we see many reasons why
their policies have allowed them to become one of the strongest leaders in this field. In
Qatar, they do not discriminate on residency or nationality when it comes to healthcare.
Healthcare providers and facilities give free and subsidized healthcare to all. An essential
part of Qatar's public health national policy, the National Health policy 2018-2022 reflects
the country's focus on public health. This nation puts a high priority on the health of its
citizens, considering it a fundamental right and an essential element of their overall
development as a nation. Tackling both communicable and non-communicable diseases,
improving access to healthcare, and encouraging health education among the country's
many residents are the main goals of Qatar's public health policy.
To get a good idea of Qatar's outlook and views on public health, let's look at the "Healthy Qatar" policy. The "Healthy Qatar" effort is one particular public health policy in Qatar that encourages healthy eating and physical activity through outreach efforts and public education campaigns. This policy is beneficial because it promotes preventative health habits, which helps to address the rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases. In addition to improving individual health outcomes, developing a culture of wellness decreases long-term healthcare expenses and raises the overall health of the community. A strong public health system in Qatar is a system they have built overtime and is mostly due to the country's fast expanding population, which includes a significant number of foreigners. The nation understands that stability and financial stability depend on a healthy workforce. Qatar wants to lower healthcare costs and boost productivity by investing in comprehensive health services, such as education and preventive treatment. The government is actively working to create a healthier environment, as shown by initiatives like the "Qatar Clean Cities" campaign and community health programs. Additionally, the lessons learnt during the COVID-19 pandemic have also had an impact on Qatar's public health policies. This event brought to light the importance of swift response mechanisms and the significance of resilience in healthcare systems. As a result, Qatar has prioritized public health research and development, improved its healthcare infrastructure, and expanded its ability to handle infectious diseases. Because of this they also realized that in order to match its health policies with global standards of care, Qatar also actively cooperates with international organizations like the World Health Organization. In addition to strengthening its healthcare system, its involvement establishes Qatar as a leader in regional health programs. To sum up, Qatar's public health strategy is a calculated reaction to its particular demographic challenges and a dedication to protecting the health and welfare of its citizens. Qatar wants to build a society that is healthier and more resilient by making health a top priority | |
| Country: | Republic of Korea |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Korea recognizes that the Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and
Adolescents' Health is essential in ensuring equitable access to healthcare. South Korea is
committed to advancing initiatives that align with the United Nation's Sustainable Development
Goals and stresses the importance of strong international collaboration in addressing
disparities
in healthcare. The Republic of Korea has taken incredible measures to address women and
children's health. South Korea established national health insurance in 1989 and it has been
an
asset to mothers and their children ever since. It not only addresses critical needs of mothers
and their children but provides additional support to the most vulnerable individuals in these
populations. In recent years, Universal, Targeted, and Indicated support is offered through The
Korean Government's Maternal and Child Health Support Initiatives. This provides both
essential
and enriching resources with a few examples being the Production and Distribution of
Standardized Maternal and Child Health Record Books, the Health Insurance Pregnancy and
Childbirth Medical Expense Support,the Health Check-Up Program for Children, the Teenage
Mother Pregnancy and Childbirth Medical Expense Support, and the Postpartum Support.
South
Korea hopes to expand these services by providing them continuously and easing eligibility
criteria for Indicated and Targeted support to better serve mothers and infants in vulnerable
groups. In addition, the delegation emphasizes the importance of policies focusing on the
health
of expectant mothers due to the nation's increase in low birth rates, the average age of
mothers
giving birth, and the maternal mortality ratio.
Our delegation is pleased to report a continued decrease in the neonatal mortality rate and under-five mortality rate over the past 10 years. The success South Korea has undergone through universal healthcare and the nation's ability to evolve offerings to fit the changing needs of all members through this system, motivates the delegation to advocate for global efforts to strengthen nations' health systems. South Korea is committed to sharing its experiences and collaborating with international organizations, NGOS, and other member states to implement effective health strategies. In 2023, the Korea International Cooperation Agency, government of Uganda, and the United Nations World Health Organization worked together to enhance health systems with a particular focus on reproductive, maternal, neonatal, child, and adolescent health services in the Busoga Sub-region. Our delegation looks forward to continuing to support initiatives to improve the quality and accessibility of healthcare systems in nations that are struggling economically or socially. The Republic of Korea is dedicated to improving the health of our own women, children, and adolescents as well as those beyond our borders. South Korea believes that overcoming the disparities in and addressing the various needs of women's, children's, and adolescent's health can be accomplished through continued collaboration, sharing of best practices, and a stronger commitment to universal health coverage among the international community. | |
| Country: | Republic of Korea |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| The Republic of Korea recognizes the urgent need to address the public health dimension of the world drug problem. Illicit drugs and substance misuse create various challenges within families, communities, and governments as a whole. This topic is especially concerning with growing numbers of young people falling victim to drug misuse and drug-crimes. Not even school grounds have been safe from drugs in our nation. South Korea is putting a deeper focus into the expansion of drug education in schools, media, and as repercussions for offenders. Additionally, the nation hopes to increase the number of facilities and enhance resources available to those that are struggling with addiction as there is currently a lack. South Korea attempts to work at the source of issues as well, such as monitoring online advertisements that promote illegal drugs and holding doctors who illegally prescribed unnecessarily high dosages accountable. With this, the South Korean government is taking intense legal action against and punishment towards drug dealers to prevent the spread of drugs in our nation and promote positive health and well-being for our constituents. International cooperation is needed in addressing the public health dimension of the world drug problem. South Korea is a member of the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC), a global organization that promotes international co-operation in drug control and crime prevention. This allows our nation to work with other members, such as Canada, to share best practices, participate in joint initiatives, and collaborate on research and data collection to address drug prevention issues. By promoting education, rehabilitation, international partnerships, and working to combat drugs at their sources, South Korea believes efforts will be more effective in addressing the world drug problem. | |
| Country: | Russian Federation |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| no position paper for this topic as we will not have a delegate in this committee | |
| Country: | Russian Federation |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| no position paper for this topic as we will not have a delegate in this committee | |
| Country: | Rwanda |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Between 2020 and 2024, Rwanda has decreased the time it takes for citizens to receive healthcare from 95 minutes to under 47 minutes through innovative healthcare investments. As one of the first ratifiers of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, the Republic of Rwanda recognizes the importance of Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health on the global stage, and applauds the international community for coming together to address the ongoing shortcomings in healthcare for these vulnerable groups. These are issues that continue to impact global communities and worsen their quality of life and our progress towards achieving SDG 3. In particular, Rwanda sees SDG 3.9 as a concern of the inequalities that should be addressed. Various WHA and World Health Organization (WHO) initiatives such as the Global health sector strategies on HIV, viral hepatitis, and sexually transmitted infections for the period of 2022-2030, the WHO global strategy on health, environment and climate change, and many others are an excellent start to addressing inequality in the healthcare sector of the global community. It is Rwanda's belief that these initiatives should continue to be supported by the WHA. As well, Rwanda sees the continuing of rural initiatives to be a primary concern for the global community to pursue. Such initiatives that Rwanda will recommend are things such as the 1000 Health Posts in the Land of 1000 Hills program that Rwanda, WHO, United Nations in Rwanda, and multiple other UN programs have developed for the country. Rwanda also suggests that the WHA continues to support states in policy making through documents and toolkits such as the WHOs Increasing access to health workers in remote and rural areas through improved retention. Rwanda looks forward to collaborating with fellow member states to continue to devise solutions to this problem that plagues us all. | |
| Country: | Rwanda |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| "There is nothing good in drug abuse, drugs have physical, psychological consequences and they hinder development while youth drop out of school." -Dr. Patrick Ndimubanzi, former Minister of State for Primary and Public Healthcare. The Republic of Rwanda recognizes the troubles that drug use has on populations and welcomes the international community coming together to support the healthcare sector in reducing the impacts of the international drug problem. Rwanda believes that support for the healthcare sector is a necessary step to furthering our progress towards SDG 3 target 5, as it will provide support for citizens who require support to break the cycle of addiction. Rwanda also acknowledges the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime's efforts through the Opioid Strategy and Synthetic Drug Strategy to dampen and reduce the effects of the crisis, however, Rwanda believes that further work can be done to improve healthcare sectors worldwide. Rwanda has over the past decade been working to reduce the impact of drug and other substance abuse among Rwanda's citizens. "The government of Rwanda has set up strategies to fight against drug trafficking and abuse; these include inventing rehabilitation centres that also offer vocational skills to former drug abusers, organizing campaigns to sensitize the general population, involving the civil society in the fight as well as decentralizing mental health services." Rwanda has also utilized other programs such as the 1000 Health Posts in the Land of 1000 Hills programs to improve access to healthcare for those who require it in support of their journey and fight against drug addictions. Rwanda encourages fellow member states to collaborate further and develop novel and impactful solutions that will one day help everyone with their issues with substance abuse. | |
| Country: | Saudi Arabia |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| The Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health is one of the UN's SDG goals for 2030. It focuses on the development of women, children and adolescents through government action, by promoting healthcare to prevent deaths, in maternal, newborn and children, and improving overall health. Despite there being major breakthroughs in the health industry, stillbirths still happen in underdeveloped countries, many women die due to complications during pregnancy or birth and millions of babies die just 1 month after they are born. As the delegation of Saudi Arabia, we are committed to bringing those numbers to zero, as we are facing the same problems as the world is. Universal healthcare is a must for everyone, we need to ensure that whoever goes through this process must not carry on financial hardship, despite the outcome. There are a lot of proven life-saving inventions that can help maternal health and survival for both the mother and the child, along with newborn care, and we are committed on advancing on these topics. Adolescents are also a center point for this topic, they are mostly at risk when they reach their teenage years, when they are exposed to developing their social skills, become independent individuals, forge new relationships, and learn stuff that will carry on to the rest of their lives, so we need to focus on any vulnerabilities that they can be exposed to. We are also committed in protecting them, as we also understand the impact that these women, newborn children and adolescents can have not only to our nation, but also to the international community, to help us thrive in the future, and continue on a path of peace. | |
| Country: | Saudi Arabia |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| The public health dimension of the world drug problem is a topic primarily focused on drug misuse, mainly focusing on and caring for people with drug disorders and misuse, along with reducing harm related to drugs and providing the necessary medication to get over it. This goal requires cooperation from the people, law enforcement and health services to help us achieve our goal in this topic. We are committed to aid the international community in stopping drug misuse, we are happy to provide our resources and techniques on how we crack down drug misuse and manufacture in Saudi Arabia, as we have very strict policies when it comes to this issue. We believe that this committee has the required resources to eliminate this problem, with the help of the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC), we have a huge advantage in the process to locate and put an end to the manufacturing and distribution of these drugs that plague our community. | |
| Country: | Senegal |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| For too long have the wellbeing of the women, children, and adolescents of the developing world been disregarded by the economic elite. Despite consistent and rigorous efforts by the UN, many NGOs, and governments from across the globe, a litany of serious problems remain - many of which are seemingly getting worse. Ongoing right now on the African continent is a brutal war between military factions which has decimated the country of Sudan. While the conventional horrors of combat have been made apparent to the international community during this war, the delegation of Senegal wishes to convey to this body a sense of utter condemnation at the pervasive rape and abuse of women, adolescents, and children in this conflict. At a time when we should be talking about expanding medical care to low-income families, improving economic conditions, ensuring public sanitation and disease control, and increasing access to education, we are instead faced with the task of defending the most basic forms of dignity and security for those made vulnerable by conflict and extremism. Let us not forget the commitments we have collectively made through the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Declaration of the Rights of the Child. These should guide us in all we do when this committee convenes in the near future. Senegal is a country that shows great promise in advancing the prosperity of its people, with women, children, and adolescents being no exception. Specifically, we believe that our efforts in conjunction with UNICEF to prevent the furtherance of inhumane yet pervasive practices like female genital mutilation can serve as an example of the type of work that ought to be occuring more across the African continent and the world as a whole. Likewise, we wish to maintain well-cherished aspects of our culture, and acknowledge that many other countries wish to maintain cultures of their own which may not align with a universal set of moral or aesthetic values. This is a potential point of contention Senegal looks forward to addressing in this committee. | |
| Country: | Senegal |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| It is critical for this body to recognize that the production, trade, and usage of illicit drugs is a scourge of the modern day which affects all countries. This is not an issue exclusively of the Global South, nor is it a mere consequence of affluent overindulgence. Instead, illicit drugs have created a multifaceted public health crisis globally. We say multifaceted, as not only does direct use of illicit drugs have the potential to inflict immense and even fatal harm on users, but the production and trade of such drugs also carries systemic and socially corrosive risks. When trading in highly valuable yet illegal substances, the likelihood for social unrest and violence is often immense. Too often we have heard reports of armed confrontations in Colombia, brutal executions in Mexico, and the accidental killing of children in the United States - all of which were motivated by the trade of illegal drugs. The delegation from Senegal is no stranger to these sorts of tragic occurrences, as Senegal is currently struggling with the trade of illegal drugs, particularly heroin and cocaine. Moving forward, the delegation from Senegal implores the global community to take decisive action on eliminating the global trade of illicit substances. We must fight the powerful forces of coercion and corruption which have enabled this trade to exist for what now seems like an eternity. All in all, there are few beneficiaries of the status quo with regards to the global illicit drug trade. To build a safer world where public health and order is no longer threatened by the trade, there must be no question in the mind of the delegates in this committee that no type of support for the production and distribution of illicit drugs can be tolerated at any level by any government. | |
| Country: | Slovenia |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Slovenia fully supports the Global Strategy for Womens, Childrens, and Adolescents Health, recognizing the importance of comprehensive health care for these vulnerable groups. Slovenia aligns itself with the objectives of this strategy, viewing this initiative as essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 3 focusing on good health and Goal 5 focusing on gender equality. In order to promote Slovenia advocates for universal health coverage, ensuring that essential health services are accessible to everyone, including women, children, and adolescents, without causing financial hardship. Our well-established public healthcare system serves as a model for integrating services for reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health (RMNCAH). Slovenia promotes policies that expand access to affordable and quality healthcare, particularly in low-income and underserved areas, through investing in health infrastructure, strengthening healthcare workforce capacity by training healthcare workers to address the specific needs of women and adolescents, and ensuring access to a full range of maternal health services. On an international scale, Slovenia advocates for the importance of addressing the social determinants of health which directly affect womens and childrens health outcomes. We champion eliminating harmful gender-based practices, such as child marriage and promoting reproductive education for girls and women. In order to ensure the success of RMNCAH based movements, we must first tackle the societal issues that prevent better access to health resources, and provide global health infrastructure once those issues are dealt with. | |
| Country: | Slovenia |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Addiction is a powerful neurological disorder. Whether it be gambling, alcohol, or substances, many individuals turn to vices in order to deal with the hardships of life. As a largely mental issue, Slovenia believes that mental health resources are the best way to tackle the global drug problem. But to We advocate for ensuring that individuals struggling with drug addiction have access to quality treatment and rehabilitation services. Slovenia supports the integration of drug treatment into public health systems, making it accessible to all who need it. This includes providing evidence-based treatment programs, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Medically-assisted detoxification has also been shown to have positive effects on users, helping to wean them off narcotics. In conjunction with these programs, mental health services must be expanded to help prevent more people from falling into substance abuse, and keeping recovering addicts from falling back into harmful habits. Lastly, Slovenia advocates for the decriminalization of personal drug use, focusing on treatment and social support rather than criminal penalties for people with addiction issues. The drug epidemic is a consequence of a lack of support within our societies, and only by providing networks of support and understanding can we begin to fight back against drugs. | |
| Country: | South Africa |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| South Africa is deeply committed to addressing the pressing public health challenges that
disproportionately affect women, children, and adolescents. In the face of these challenges,
South Africa, advocates for increased investment, technology transfers, and capacity-building
support on a global scale. During the 78th United Nations General Assembly, we highlighted
the critical need for enhanced international collaboration to leverage advanced medical
technologies and build local expertise. Our goal is to empower healthcare professionals to
effectively tackle these public health issues, ensuring that every woman, child, and adolescent
has access to quality healthcare, education, and opportunities for growth.
South Africa emphasizes that investment in public health, technology transfers, and capacity building are foundational to our healthcare strategy. By improving health infrastructure, training professionals, and ensuring essential medical supplies, we can enhance health outcomes for vulnerable populations. Sharing advanced medical technologies and expertise globally revolutionizes healthcare delivery. Building local capacity through training and community involvement empowers our healthcare workforce, improving care quality for women, children, and adolescents. This collaborative approach harnesses the full potential of medical advancements for a healthier future. In conclusion, South Africa's call for increased investment, technology transfers, and capacity- building support throughout the developing world underscores our nation's unwavering commitment to addressing public health challenges globally. To build resilient health systems and empowered communities, we must foster global collaboration and leverage advanced medical technologies. This will not only empower healthcare professionals but also ensure sustainable health infrastructure. South Africa's dedication to the well-being of women, children, and adolescents exemplifies our vision of a healthier and more equitable future. By focusing on the developing world, we can significantly enhance healthcare access and outcomes for these vulnerable populations. This development will lead to improved maternal and child health, reduced mortality rates, and stronger community health systems, ultimately contributing to global health equity and sustainability. | |
| Country: | South Africa |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| South Africa recognizes that addressing the public health dimension of the world drug
problem requires a comprehensive and inclusive approach. The growing complexity of
synthetic drugs and their far-reaching impact on communities worldwide demands that we
adopt strategies grounded in both scientific evidence and compassionate care. The United
Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) synthetic drug strategy for 2021-2030 provides a
critical framework for our efforts. This strategy emphasizes the need for prevention,
treatment, and international cooperation, which are essential pillars in our collective fight
against the synthetic drug crisis. By embracing these principles, we can work towards a safer,
healthier future for globally.
During the 78th United Nations General Assembly, the interconnectedness of sustainable development and public health was highlighted by Dr. GNM Pandor, our Minister of International Relations and Cooperation. She advocated for greater international cooperation to address these multifaceted challenges. Deputy Minister Bogopane-Zulu champions a more inclusive strategy for substance abuse, transitioning from punitive measures to socially inclusive methods. This strategy emphasizes collaboration, evidence-based programs, and a united front to effectively combat substance abuse. By leveraging advanced medical technologies and fostering local expertise, South Africa seeks to empower healthcare professionals, destigmatize treatment, boost rehabilitation efforts, and address the broader impacts of substance abuse on health, crime, and productivity. Our goal is to create a healthcare environment where professionals are equipped with the latest tools and knowledge to provide effective care and support. In conclusion, addressing the global drug problem necessitates a comprehensive approach that focuses on investment, technology transfers, and capacity-building support globally. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) synthetic drug strategy for 2021-2030 provides a critical framework for these efforts. Additionally, adopting a more inclusive strategy for substance abuse, transitioning from punitive measures to socially inclusive methods, is essential. This approach emphasizes collaboration, evidence-based programs, and a united front to effectively combat substance abuse. By integrating these elements, we can foster international cooperation, enhance sustainable development, and improve public health outcomes worldwide. Through a united and evidence-driven approach, we can build a healthier, more resilient global community. | |
| Country: | Spain |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| The Kingdom of Spain is devoted to build a universal healthcare but there is a shortage of health care workers that takes a big effect towards certain people such as mothers who are not able to receive the maternal healthcare as they wait for days, and children since they're unable to receive vaccines to combat diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and other to combat the high rates of child mortality. These vulnerable communities are facing obstacles to receive the care that they need. A/RES/74/2 is a resolution that was adopted in 2019 as a declaration to overcome these challenges and to achieve certain goals. Spain is one of the greatest advocates for this resolution as it prioritizes health equity for all citizens in which includes both rural and urban locations and making sure the healthcare system does not collapse. The country's target is to increase the recruitment of well-trained health care workers to these rural areas and to help on the retention situation as well, some regions wait months to receive certain care while in urban areas receive the same care in just weeks. Spain also wishes to increase adequate funding towards universal health care. Spain has engaged with the World Health Organization (WHO) to create an enterprise of telemedicine and other resources of digital health to strengthen access towards healthcare for women and children in rural locations. Although Spain is considered one of the best health care systems in the world, it's important to be aware of the small inequalities and challenges Spain continues to face with rural and urban disparities that affect women and children. This country strives to create a pathway to have equitable healthcare that will ensure to benefit all individuals regardless of their background. | |
| Country: | Spain |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| The Kingdom of Spain recognizes that drug abuse is still a crucial threat to public health in areas of addiction, overdose, and other health complications. Spain wants to continue the work of the Single Convention of Narcotic Dugs in 1961, implementing multiple strategies to deal with drug abuse to fight the global crisis. The goals of this convention have fallen short with access to treatment. Spain recognizes the threat of world drug problem affecting not only its citizens but also globally. As an international collaboration, the UN addressed A/RES/77/238 in 2022 approaching the drug problem in a balanced and integrated way, some of the strategies include Network for Addiction Care (Red de Atención a las Addicciones) by offering mental health programs, therapies, and services to support assimilation back to society. Educating the youth by setting up campaigns in aiming to prevent drug use, increasement of law force internationally to take initiatives of prohibition of drug trafficking. Spain recognizes the causation of drug problem and wishes to continue international cooperation to combat drug addiction, through the services, education, and justice for safety of human rights. By focusing on individuals' health and well-being, solutions can be found to combat the effects of drugs. Overall, Spain believes it is important for all member states to work together to fight the world drug problem. | |
| Country: | Sri Lanka |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| As the world enters a prosperous new age, it's imperative that healthcare be extended
equitably to vulnerable populations, including women and adolescents. Many women lack access
to reproductive or maternal healthcare, leading to complications during childbirth, unsafe
abortions, and obstetric health disparities. Globally, many children die from preventable causes
such as preterm birth, infectious disease, or undernourishment. These issues are of special
concern in rural areas with little to no healthcare access. Limited access to primary care
especially corresponds to proliferation of disease, substance abuse, and undernourishment.
Healthcare access for women and children, especially in rural areas, has been of particular
concern for the country of Sri Lanka, which has made strong investment into public healthcare
infrastructure and health education through initiatives such as vaccination campaigns, nutritional
programs for vulnerable populations, and improving access to rural care. These investments
have been effective, resulting in some of the lowest maternal and natal mortality rates in South
Asia.
The delegation of Sri Lanka therefore proposes commitments by member nations to participate in global vaccine-sharing programs focused on rapidly disseminating life-saving vaccinations to adolescents in order to limit the spread of infectious disease. In addition, the delegation of Sri Lanka encourages investment into primary healthcare networks, especially in rural areas through tele-medicine initiatives, promoting universal access to healthcare for vulnerable female and adolescent populations. Addressing these issues are essential to fulfilling the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and crucial to ensuring an equitable, healthier global population. | |
| Country: | Sri Lanka |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| The global drug problem remains a critical public health issue affecting tens of millions of
people worldwide. This issue leads to widespread health consequences through increased
mortality, the spread of infectious disease, crime, poverty, and the breakdown of communities. Sri
Lanka has been particularly affected by the trafficking of illicit drugs due to its proximity to illicit
production and shipping centers. In response, Sri Lanka recognizes the need for a balanced
approach that includes stringent law enforcement as well as a comprehensive approach to public
health through initiatives such as prevention and harm reduction.
The delegation of Sri Lanka therefore proposes an evidence-based approach through educational and harm reduction initiatives bolstered by international and regional cooperation. Enhanced drug education and prevention initiatives, especially for youth at-risk populations are a critical element of preventing future drug use, helping to limit the spread of drug addiction. This strategy is insufficient on its own, however, as it does nothing to address those currently affected. It's also important to note that while tens of millions suffer from drug addiction, less than 10% receive any treatment, posing a significant opportunity to this issue. Harm reduction policies such as needle exchange programs and opioid substitution therapies have proven themselves as effective means of limiting the health impacts of addictive drug use, and therefore important to addressing those currently affected. Perhaps most crucial to any strategy against drug addiction is strong regional and international cooperation. This issue is irreverent of borders, and requires a unified front in order to combat this devastating issue. These strategies can help to ensure that future generations enjoy a healthier society less affected by the health impacts of addictive drug use. | |
| Country: | Syrian Arab Republic |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| We are not participating in this committee | |
| Country: | Türkiye |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| The challenges faced by women, children, and adolescents globally in the realm of public health cannot be understated, with around 287,000 women in 2020 alone found to have died giving birth by the World Health Organization (WHO) with most of these preventable with the proper resources and treatment. This is representative of a 34% decrease in the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) from 2000 to 2020, however, there remains much to be done if the global target MMR of 70 per 100,000 life births is to be reached by 2030 as laid out in the Global Strategy for Women's Children's, and Adolescent's Health. Globally another endeavor that has seen marked success while still requiring continued effort is the under-5 mortality rate, which since 1990 has fallen from 93 deaths per 1000 births to 37 per 1000 in 2022, and is still distant from the target of 25 per 1000 laid out in Sustainable Development Goal Target 3.2.1. Türkiye has long been committed to the international endeavors towards achieving these goals, as evidenced by our commitment to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) (1985) and ratified the Optional Protocol to CEDAW (2002). Türkiye is proud to have enacted domestically the National Strategy and Action Plan on Women's Empowerment (2018-2023), the National Action Plan on Combating Violence and Women (2016 -2020), and the National Action Plan on Women's Employment (2016-2018) to address the underlying causes of these issues, through targeted policies addressing many of the inequalities faced by women. In this effort, a further challenge faced by Türkiye is ensuring progress continues to be made in the betterment of the lives of the women and children among the refugees who have fled to Türkiye due to conflict in their home countries, who often face a myriad of problems differing from those of our citizens. A further obstacle arose in 2023 when an earthquake in the region killed thousands and injured thousands more, many of whom were women and children already facing inadequate access to the healthcare and resources necessary for good health. Türkiye further calls for all nations to adopt an all-inclusive healthcare system that fully addresses the needs of all, with special attention paid to the needs of Women, Children, and Adolescents. | |
| Country: | Türkiye |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Globally with more than half a million deaths annually resulting from drug use, it remains one of the most prominent challenges faced in the present day, especially as this crisis is only expected to continue to intensify in the coming decade, as acknowledged by this very body in the report by the Director General Public Health Dimension of the World Drug Problem A75(43) (2022) which only further proves the United Nations General Assembly Special Session on Drugs' assertion in 1998 that drugs remain a "grave threat to the health and well-being of all mankind" to be correct. Türkiye has further contributed to combatting this through participation in international efforts such as the "Agreement between the European Community and the Turkish Republic on Precursors and Chemical Substances frequently used in the illicit manufacture of narcotics drugs or psychotropic substances" (2018). The sovereign right of each Member State to establish their policies per their values and people's needs cannot be abrogated, however, continued international cooperation and coordination is required to address this international issue. Through the "Policy and National Strategy Document Counteracting Addictive Substances and Substance Addiction" (2006- 2012) and many other programs it brought about Türkiye has demonstrated its commitment, as well as through cooperation with regional efforts such as the European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), and with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) with the The National Study on Assessment of the Nature and Extent of Drug Abuse in Türkiye. Türkiye believes that the best path towards achieving the SDGs lies in continuous and increasing multilateral international cooperation in working towards the elimination of the illicit drug trade, alongside demand-side treatments for the population as a whole. | |
| Country: | Ukraine |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Amid global conflict, women and children are put in increasingly vulnerable situations. These vulnerabilities are a global struggle that requires a global solution. Ukraine believes women's, children's, and adolescents' health and safety in war zones should be a top priority. As a global community and as diplomats advocating for world health and safety, women must have safe access to sexual and reproductive care, like rape crisis services and contraception, while protecting children from violence. This fosters an environment where women and adolescents can live without fear. Ukraine is addressing reproductive care access with the European Institute for Gender Equity to address reproductive care access. We have identified several gaps in the availability and accessibility of rape crisis care, contraception, and other sexual and reproductive health care for refugees from Ukraine and abroad. Ukraine appreciates the past resolutions of the General Assembly, particularly A/RES/62/134, Eliminating rape and other forms of sexual violence in all their manifestations, which urges states to provide victims access to sexual and reproductive health care, psychological support, and rehabilitation. Additionally, Ukraine applauds the States that have supported these programs. The clearest path for children's safety is through The Global Accelerator for Pediatric Formulations, which focuses on providing appropriate medicines for infants and children and the establishment of a sexual and reproductive health team to address conflict-related sexual violence. Ukraine remains committed to protecting women, children, and future generations. We advocate for an increase in access to rape crisis care, contraception, and other sexual and reproductive health services for refugees fleeing conflict. This could be through partnering with neighboring countries and taking in our refugees to help them get the care they need. Ukraine calls upon the global community to unite in these efforts, ensuring the safety and health of women and children in conflict zones is not just a priority but a fundamental right. | |
| Country: | Ukraine |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| Despite ongoing international efforts, there are significant challenges in addressing the world drug problem. These vulnerabilities are a global struggle that requires a global commitment to robust solutions. Ukraine believes that a crackdown on organized crime is among the top priorities. As diplomats advocating for world health and safety, it should be prioritized because, within Ukraine, military personnel are increasingly turning to illicit substances as coping mechanisms amidst the ongoing conflict. Ukraine is addressing the rampant increase of illicit substances being smuggled during wartime. Our allies have worked closely with us to obtain valuable information and data to track the movement of such substances, but we need the help of the entire international community to put an end to it. There must be a greater emphasis on the trade of illicit substances. Ukraine appreciates the past resolutions of the General Assembly, particularly A/RES/S-30/1, Our joint commitment to effectively addressing and countering the world drug problem. Within A/RES/S-30/1, effective measures were used to address the links between drug-related crimes and corruption and respond to the serious challenges posed by the increasing links between drug trafficking and organized crime. We also realize the success of states like Brazil in tackling the rise of organized crime and drug smuggling through increased security at airports and cooperation among citizens and the federal government. This is among the topics Ukraine hopes to reaffirm and applaud the States that have supported these programs. It is of the utmost importance that we prioritize regulating dangerous substances and protecting all our people. Ukraine is committed to expanding the development of safe drug use research in addition to being a nation that helps in the leading of organized crime regulation. In conclusion, Ukraine urges the global community to unite in combating the drug problem by addressing organized crime and promoting public health initiatives that safeguard the well-being of all individuals. | |
| Country: | United Kingdom |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| Infant mortality remains a persistent issue in the 21st century. In the year 2000, the
maternal
and neonatal mortality rates in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
were 11 deaths and 3.77 deaths per 1000 live births, respectively. Maternal mortality
statistics represent a significant public health challenge faced by all Member States. The
United Kingdom (UK) has pledged to overcome this problem by supporting The Global
Strategy for Women's, Children's, and Adolescents' Health.
The United Nations has implemented the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) 4 and 5 to this end, focusing on reducing child mortality and improving maternal health. These goals spurred the UK's commitment to resolve issues surrounding women's and children's health and encouraged the mitigation of maternal, newborn, and child deaths by ensuring adequate healthcare. With a strategy following Sustainable Development Goal 3 "ensuring healthy lives and well-being for all" the UK delivered its support for this initiative by pledging 500 million GBP to global health in 2023. The development of strong societies begins with healthy mothers and children, which requires ending all preventable deaths of women, children, and adolescents within a generation. The United Kingdom is pursuing this goal through the Maternal Disparities Task Force, which ensures that all mothers have access to adequate healthcare by focusing on the problems that created the social determinants in the first place, specifically through tackling disparities in maternity care among underprivileged and ethnic women, enhancing preconception health education, and developing digital frameworks to support women in making informed decisions during labor. Through audits and confidential inquiries, the UK has been investigating the deaths of mothers and children in hopes of finding preventative solutions. These solutions have proven effective against maternal and neonatal deaths, and similar approaches can be applied on an international scale to prevent maternal and neonatal deaths. | |
| Country: | United Kingdom |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| The world drug problem severely affects all Member States in ways both recognizable and
hidden. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is heavily affected by illicit
drugs. Class A drugs, such as cocaine, were responsible for over 5000 deaths in 2022. The
rate of drug poisoning deaths rose from 46.5 per million people in 2012 to 84.4 per million in
2022 and continues to increase. Due to the loss of innocent lives, rising gang violence, and
persistent drug-related crime, the United Kingdom (UK) has pledged to stop the problem at
its core.
The United Kingdom has pushed to strengthen our Border Force to prevent drugs from entering the country and to increase the punishment for creating and distributing drugs in the UK based on drug class, with class A drugs receiving higher sentences. The United Nations, through its Office on Drugs and Crime (ODC), monitors the flow of illegal drugs, educates the population about the dangers of illicit drugs, assists in criminal justice, and strengthens international laws. The delegation of the United Kingdom advocates for a focus on international cooperation among Member States to stop drugs before they leave their country of origin. The UK has done this by combining resources providing training, equipment, and support to our international partners in countries such as Colombia, Pakistan, and Afghanistan to tackle production and reduce the drug supply. We extend this as a solution to the international community. Our delegation also advocates for the adoption of early emotional educational initiatives to prevent future drug use, such as the United Nations ODC program, Listen First. The delegation of the United Kingdom endorses cooperation between Member States to address the threat of drugs and pushes for Member States to take action to increase education and reduce drug supply. | |
| Country: | United States of America |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| The United States of America is committed to help the progress of The Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health, a roadmap for ending all preventable maternal, newborn, and child deaths, including stillbirths, by 2030. Of all developed countries, the United States has the highest maternal mortality rate, which disproportionately affects minority women. Almost all of these deaths are preventable. The Biden-Harris administration is working hard to reinstate the right to abortion, which will let women receive the healthcare they need. As for the health of children, the United States has a 16% childhood poverty rate, higher than our neighbor, Canada, and our allies France and the United Kingdom. President Biden believes in a holistic approach to expanding healthcare for women, children, and adolescents: promoting access to healthcare, including preventative care and mental health services; increasing familial aid support; and focusing on the education and economic opportunities of adolescent girls. Globally, the United States hopes to both learn from our fellow states who lead in women's, children's and adolescents' health, and provide aid to those who need it. The United States of America supports the roadmap listed for the Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health and its three objectives: Survive - end preventable deaths, Thrive - ensure health and well-being, Transform - expand enabling environments. | |
| Country: | United States of America |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| As the state with the most drug-related deaths per capita, the United States of America has a severe drug problem. In 2022 alone, nearly 108,000 Americans died due to an overdose. Because of this, the Biden-Harris Administration is committed to disrupting the global drug trade. In 2023, alongside President Xi Jinping of the People's Republic of China, President Biden announced a partnership to specifically target fentanyl and synthetic drugs. In 2022, the United States, Canada, and Mexico established the Trilateral Fentanyl Committee, which is intended to limit the manufacture of and sale of the drug. The Biden-Harris Administration believes international cooperation is vital to diminishing the world drug problem. Furthermore, President Biden has also requested $26 billion from Congress to specifically target the public health dimension of drug abuse, such as drug treatment and rehabilitation facilities. The United States of America also acknowledges how injection drugs contribute to the spread of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases, and lead to lifelong addiction and mental health issues. As the current 2nd largest contributor of the World Health Organization, the United States is committed to tackling the world drug problem and its public health impacts. | |
| Country: | Venezuela |
| Topic: | Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health |
| Paper text: | |
| The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela would like to emphasize the importance of the agreements that built consensus on issues of Women's and Children's rights such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. As a ratifier of both conventions, our commitment to the question of Women's, Children's, and Adolescents' health is significant. Venezuela would like to note that though we recognize a significant investment in healthcare is necessary, it does not see the requirement for this to be an international issue. There exists an obvious bias for parties to this conversation that do not comply with the internal politics of the state of Venezuela concerning healthcare, therefore the issue should be addressed at the discretion of states. This delegation would be favorable to the examination of how states could improve health systems, but it suggests that a broad approach be taken in making recommendations. This is especially important when considering the involvement of NGOs or organs of the UN. | |
| Country: | Venezuela |
| Topic: | Public health dimension of the world drug problem |
| Paper text: | |
| The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela would like to express support and the significance of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 and the Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988. While an active participant in aforementioned Conventions, the problems presented by the world drug problem are unique to each individual state and cannot be solved by aggressive international agencies impeding on the domestic state government. This delegation would look favorably upon international involvement kept to a minimum, and should be used in a way to benefit the policies set in place by the state. Internal investigating agencies, especially those operating as an extension of powerful, aggressive states, can and will lead to acts of spying and espionage in the interest of maintaining absolute control over a weakened region. Instead, a larger global approach should be taken in order to avoid intruding on a sovereign state's internal function, and to provide the most efficient and effective aid. | |
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